2021年教師資格證《英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與教學(xué)能力（初中）》名師預(yù)測(cè)卷5卷面總分：33分答題時(shí)間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習(xí)次數(shù)：7次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTawayofpresentingnewvocabulary?

A.Defining

B.Usingrealobjects

C.Writingapassagebyusingnewwords

D.Givingexplanations

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查詞匯教學(xué)。呈現(xiàn)新詞匯的方法可以是下定義、實(shí)物展示、解釋等。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)不合適。

2.Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.

A.listeningforspecificinformation

B.listeningforgist

C.listeningforstructure

D.listeningforvocabulary

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查聽力教學(xué)。在聽前活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生需要學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)聽力過程中模糊不清的內(nèi)容，并且需要意識(shí)到即使他們不能完全理解每一個(gè)單詞但仍然可以學(xué)習(xí)，這屬于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽主旨的能力。A為聽細(xì)節(jié)，B為聽主旨，C為聽結(jié)構(gòu)，D為聽詞匯。故選B。

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheassessmentinlanguageteaching?

A.Testingdoesnotequatewithassessment

B.Summativeassessmentfocusesontheprocessoflearning

C.Thestudentsthemselvesshouldbegiventhechancetoevaluatetheirownperformance

D.Assessmentmeanstodiscoverwhatthelearnersknowandcandoatcertainstageofthelearningprocess

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)。形成性評(píng)價(jià)(formativeassessment)關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)的過程，而不是終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)(summativeassessment)。

4.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsistheteacherplayingtheroleofobserver?

A.Givingfeedbackanddealingwitherrors

B.Organizingstudentstodoactivitiesbygivinginstructions

C.Walkingaroundtoseehoweachstudentperformsingroupwork

D.Offeringhelptothosewhoneeditbothinideasandlanguage

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查教師角色。只有c項(xiàng)“走動(dòng)并觀察每位學(xué)生在小組活動(dòng)中的表現(xiàn)情況”正確體現(xiàn)了教師的觀察者角色。

5.--Youdidn'tattendthepartylastnight?

--No,I__________,forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.

A.couldn'thave

B.needn'thave

C.didn'tneedto

D.don'thaveto

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后半句的回答可知，聚會(huì)因?yàn)橐恍┰蚨煌七t，所以此人應(yīng)該沒有必要去參加昨晚的聚會(huì)。couldn’thave表示“過去不可能做過”，是一種否定推測(cè)，needn’thave表示“沒必要去做，但是實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過了”，don’thaveto表示“沒必要，可以不”，但用于一般在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)或?qū)Ρ救说臄⑹?，didn’thaveto則用于過去時(shí)中(此時(shí)不分單復(fù)數(shù))；didn’tneedto表示“主語在過去不必要去做某件事”。根據(jù)語境可知C項(xiàng)最符合。

6.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_________astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

A.powerful

B.influential

C.monstrous

D.vigorous

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“我們的研究集中在一種——能夠改變大腦化學(xué)的藥物上”。powerful“強(qiáng)有力的”，inflHelltial“有影響的，有勢(shì)力的”，monstrous“巨大的”，vigorous“精力旺盛的，強(qiáng)健有力的”。這四個(gè)形容詞中。只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。故選A。

7.Evenwhen__________tosuchtoughlivingconditions,thechildrenwouldneverhaveanycomplaint.

A.exposing

B.exposed

C.expose

D.toexpose

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查從句中的省略。前半句實(shí)際上是狀語從句when(thechildrenare)exposedtosuchtoughlivingconditions的省略說法，句意：“甚至當(dāng)孩子們被處在如此艱難的生活狀況中時(shí)，他們也不會(huì)有任何的抱怨”。故選B。

8.Thereisa_________ofimpatienceinthetoneofhisvoice.

A.dot

B.hint

C.notion

D.phrase

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查名詞辨析。dot意為“點(diǎn)”，hint意為“暗示，細(xì)微的跡象”，notion意為“概念，看法”，phrase意為“短語，詞組”。根據(jù)句意“他的聲音里有不耐煩的意味”可知，B項(xiàng)符合。

9.__________istheproperpronunciationofthesegment"what'sthis"inconnectedspeech?

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查音系學(xué)中的發(fā)音規(guī)則。[z]因受前音[t]的影響，變成自己相對(duì)的清音[s]。

10.Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.

Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.

Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfrownwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.

Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.

Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.

Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmake

themvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.

Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.

?WhyisICI'sPlasticsDivi

A.Theotherthingstheymakearenotsellingwell

B.Glassmanufacturerscannotmakeenoughnewbottles

C.Theyhavefactorieswhichcouldbeadaptedtomakeit

D.Thepriceofoilkeepschanging

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第二段“Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars，andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging，botdesandcans．”以及第三段“Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing“Metinar”，therawmaterialfromwhichhighquality?polyesterbottlesaremade．”可知，“ICl’SPlasticsDivision”在1982到1984年的產(chǎn)品銷量不好，他們覺得包裝業(yè)有市場(chǎng)潛力，并開始制造聚酯瓶子，故選A。

11.Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.

Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.

Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfrownwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.

Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.

Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.

Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmake

themvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.

Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.

?Plasticsofvariouskinds

A.since1982

B.sincethe1970sbutonlyforlargebottles

C.sincethe1960sbutnotforliquidswithgasinthem

D.sincecompanieslikeCocaColafirsttriedthem

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第四段“NorwasPVC，theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethel960s，suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem．"可知，作為“plasticsofvariouskinds”中的一種，PVC在1960s就已用于瓶子包裝．因此可以判斷“plasticsofvariouskinds”在1960s就已用于瓶子包裝。

12.Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.

Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.

Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfrownwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.

Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.

Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.

Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmake

themvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.

Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.

Manufacturersthinkpolyest

A.arecheaper

B.aremoresuitedtosmallsizes

C.aremoreexcitingtolookat

D.donotbreakeasily

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第六段“Polyesterbottlesarcvirtuallyunbreakable．Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter，lessnoisywhenbeinghandled，andcanbereused．"可知，制造商認(rèn)為聚酯瓶子比玻璃瓶子好是因?yàn)榫埘テ孔硬灰姿椤?/p>

13.Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.

Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.

Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfrownwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.

Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.

Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.

Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmake

themvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.

Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.

Whyaren'tallbottlesnow

A.Thepriceofoilandplastichasrisen

B.Itisnotsuitableforcontaininggassydrinks

C.Thepublicliketraditionalglassbottles

D.Shop-keepersdislikereusablebottles

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第六段“Thepublic，though，havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade．"可知，大眾對(duì)聚酯瓶子還不太認(rèn)可，因此聚酯瓶子不太普及，故選C。

?

14.Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.

Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardtimesastheirtraditionalproductshavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthemosthopefulnewmarketwasinpackaging,bottlesandcans.

Since1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar",therawmaterialfrownwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.

Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s,whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofthebuild-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessincethe1960s,suitablefordrinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichadtobemade.

Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerbottlesandwillcontinuetobeso,unlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.

Polyesterbottlesarevirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarealsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandotherbusinesspeopleareunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,though,havebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmake

themvisuallymoreattractivetothepublic.

Thenextstepcouldbetodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcookingthefoodinthecontainer.

?Plasticcontainersforhol

A.havebeenusedformanyyears

B.areanideathatintereststheplasticscompanies

C.arepossible,butonlyforhotfood

D.arethefirstthingsbeingmadeinthenewfactories

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)最后一段，用塑料容器代替易拉罐裝食物目前還是一種設(shè)想，想要實(shí)現(xiàn)還需要解決高溫產(chǎn)生的難題。

15.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainstefficientclassroommanagement?

A.Theteacherplaysthemainrole

B.Theteacherprovidesclearinstructions

C.Thereisdisciplineaswellasharmonyintheclass

D.Thestudents'errorsaretreatedproperly

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查課堂管理。在課堂管理與教學(xué)中，應(yīng)以學(xué)生為主體。

16.Whenteachersteachpronunciationtostudents,whichsuggestionisunuseful?

A.Usehandsandarmstoconductchoralpronunciationpractice

B.Movearoundtheclassroomwhendoingchoralpractice

C.Trytousevisualaids

D.Relyonexplanations

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語音教學(xué)。當(dāng)教師在教學(xué)生發(fā)音的時(shí)候，不可以依賴于解釋。

17.Whatreadingstrategydoes"pickingoutsomeparticularpiecesofinformationinatext"reflect?

A.skimming

B.inferring

C.scanning

D.skipping

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查閱讀策略?！皃ickingoatsomeparticularpiecesofinformationinatext”就是對(duì)C選項(xiàng)的解釋和闡述，指“尋讀”，為正確選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)指“略讀”，B項(xiàng)指“推斷”，D項(xiàng)指“跳讀”，均不符合題意。?

18.WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong,theboyasked__________whatpresenthewouldget.

A.curiously

B.fluently

C.properly

D.consciously

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查副詞辨析。后半句要表達(dá)的意思是“這個(gè)男孩__________問他叔叔他能得到什么禮物”。curiously“好奇地”；fluently“流利地，流暢地”；properly“適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)亍保籧onsciously“有意識(shí)地”，根據(jù)語境，可以得知這個(gè)男孩應(yīng)是好奇地問能得到什么禮物。故選A。

19.Whichofthefollowingreferstothestudyofmeaninginabstraction?

A.Phonetics

B.Pragmatics

C.Semantics

D.Sociolinguistics

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語言學(xué)知識(shí)。Phonetics“語音學(xué)”，主要關(guān)注語音的產(chǎn)生、傳播和接受的過程；Pragmatics“語用學(xué)”,研究話語在使用中的語境意義：Semantics“語義學(xué)”，研究自然語言的意義；Sociolinguistics“社會(huì)語言學(xué)”,研究社會(huì)的各層面對(duì)語言運(yùn)用的影響。故選C。

20.AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseof

A.absenceofobstruction

B.presenceofobstruction

C.mannerofarticulation

D.placeofarticulation

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語音學(xué)知識(shí)。元音和輔音的區(qū)別是呼出的氣流通過口腔時(shí)是否受阻礙，故選A。?

21.Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?

T:Doesanyofyouhaveapetathome?

S:Ihavedogathome.

T:Oh,Iseeyouhaveadogathome.Isyourdogbigorsmall?

A.Helpingself-correction

B.Issuingindirectcorrection

C.Toleratingcorrection

D.Peercorrection

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語教學(xué)中的提問技巧。在英語教學(xué)中恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用教學(xué)手段可以激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力。C項(xiàng)的提問比較開放，且有助于全體學(xué)生的積極參與，能夠激起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。

22.Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?

A.Unityoftexts

B.Indentionoftexts

C.Compilationoftexts

D.Useofcohesivedevices

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫作教學(xué)。在寫作方面，完形填空能幫助學(xué)生掌握cohesivedevice"銜接手段”的使用。

23.InwhichstageofthePresentation-Practice-Productionapproachwillstudentshavethechancetousethenewlanguagefreelyandincorporateitintotheirexistinglanguage?

A.Presentationstage

B.Practicestage

C.Productionstage

D.PracticestageandProductionstage

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查3P教學(xué)法?！?P教學(xué)法”也稱“三位一體教學(xué)法”，是在交際語言教學(xué)模式影響下的產(chǎn)物。它把語言教學(xué)分成三個(gè)階段：呈現(xiàn)(presentation)、操練(practice)、production(產(chǎn)出)。在新知呈現(xiàn)過程中，教師把要學(xué)習(xí)的新的語言知識(shí)介紹給學(xué)生，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲。在語言操練階段，教師要鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生盡可能用剛剛學(xué)習(xí)的新知識(shí)進(jìn)行練習(xí)。在語言產(chǎn)出階段，學(xué)生被要求創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，做到靈活自由地運(yùn)用語言，實(shí)現(xiàn)正確并流利地進(jìn)行交際的目標(biāo)。?

24.AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,

Isatdowntotakeit,andIwassonervousthatIwasshaking.Myhandsweremovingupanddownsoquicklythatitwashardtoholdmypencil.IknewthematerialandIknewtheanswers.YetIcouldn'tevenwritethemdown!"

Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheextremetensionandnervousness.Althoughpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestestanxietycausesthelowgrades.

Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.

Specialuniversityadvisingcoursestrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeirtensions.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Studentsaretrainedtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkatease.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.

AnexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains:"Withalmostal

A.tobelikeablanket

B.tobesureofananswer

C.tobeunabletothinkclearly

D.toshowknowledgetotheteacher

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)wouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear．Icouldn’tthinkoftheanswer．"可知。blankout在此是指由于緊張和害怕導(dǎo)致一時(shí)忘了答案，故選C。

25.AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,

Isatdowntotakeit,andIwassonervousthatIwasshaking.Myhandsweremovingupanddownsoquicklythatitwashardtoholdmypencil.IknewthematerialandIknewtheanswers.YetIcouldn'tevenwritethemdown!"

Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheextremetensionandnervousness.Althoughpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestestanxietycausesthelowgrades.

Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.

Specialuniversityadvisingcoursestrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeirtensions.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Studentsaretrainedtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkatease.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.

AnexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains:"Withalmostal

A.poorsleepinghabit

B.laziness

C.lackofsleep

D.inabilitytoformgoodstudyhabits

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：由第二段“poorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits”可知，成績(jī)差是不良的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣造成的結(jié)果。故選D。

26.AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,

Isatdowntotakeit,andIwassonervousthatIwasshaking.Myhandsweremovingupanddownsoquicklythatitwashardtoholdmypencil.IknewthematerialandIknewtheanswers.YetIcouldn'tevenwritethemdown!"

Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheextremetensionandnervousness.Althoughpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestestanxietycausesthelowgrades.

Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.

Specialuniversityadvisingcoursestrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeirtensions.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Studentsaretrainedtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkatease.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.

AnexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains:"Withalmostal

A.anexcuseforlaziness

B.theresultofpoorstudyhabits

C.arealproblem

D.somethingthatcannotbechanged

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：由第二段“testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem”可知，考試焦慮已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)真正的問題。故選C。

27.AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtotheteacher."Anotherstudentinbiologyhadsimilarexperiences.Hesaid,"Myfirstchemistrytestwasverydifficult.Then,onthesecondtest,

Isatdowntotakeit,andIwassonervousthatIwasshaking.Myhandsweremovingupanddownsoquicklythatitwashardtoholdmypencil.IknewthematerialandIknewtheanswers.YetIcouldn'tevenwritethemdown!"

Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheextremetensionandnervousness.Althoughpoorgradesareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestestanxietycausesthelowgrades.

Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.

Specialuniversityadvisingcoursestrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestsshowtheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakeshortcoursestohelpthemdealwiththeirtensions.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Studentsaretrainedtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkatease.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.

AnexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaexplains:"Withalmostal

A.takeashortcourseonanxiety

B.readaboutanxiety

C.beabletomanageorunderstandtheiranxiety

D.taketeststoprovetheyarenotanxious

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：由第三段可知，學(xué)生先參加一個(gè)考試焦慮度的測(cè)試，如果焦慮度高的話，則會(huì)參加短期課程來減緩焦慮，故選A。

28.AnneWhitney,asophomoreatColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgointotakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer.MylowgradesonthetestsdidnotshowwhatIknewtot