年研究生考試英語（二）真題（部分版）答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

1.【答案】Bconcluded

2.【答案】Aprotective

3.【答案】Clikewise

4.【答案】Aindicator

5.【答案】Dconcern

6.【答案】Aintermsof

7.【答案】Cequals

8.【答案】Cinturn

9.【答案】Dstraightforward

10.【答案】Bwhile

11.【答案】Ashape

12.【答案】Bqualify

13.【答案】Cnormal

14.【答案】Dtendency

15.【答案】Cpictured

16.【答案】Dassociated

17.【答案】Aeven

18.【答案】Dgrounded

19.【答案】Dpolicies

20.【答案】Bagainst

SectionIIReadingComprehension

Text1

21、【答案】BAspecialtour

22、【答案】Acritical

23、【答案】Draritygenerallyincreasespleasure

24、【答案】Bmayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase

25、【答案】Abalancefeelinggoodandspendingmoney

Text2

26、【答案】Aourself-ratingsareunrealisticallyhigh

27、【答案】Cintuitiveresponse

28、【答案】Bbelieveintheirattractiveness

29、【答案】Ainstinctively

30、【答案】Dwithholdtheirunflatteringsides

Text4

36、【答案】Binvolvescertainpoliticalfactors

37、【答案】Csufferedgovernmentbiases

38、【答案】Aallowgreatergovernmentdebtforhousing

39、【答案】Ccontributetofundingnewdevelopments

40、【答案】Dstopgenerousfundingtothehousingsector

SectionIIITranslation

46、句1：

【參考譯文】

大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為樂觀是無盡的歡快，猶如總是有半杯水的杯子。但那是一種絕不會為樂觀心理學(xué)家所稱道的虛假的歡樂。哈佛高校的TalBen-Shahar教授說，"健康的樂觀主義意味著要活在現(xiàn)實之中。'在Ben-Shahar看來，現(xiàn)實的樂觀主義者會因勢利導(dǎo)，而非求全責(zé)怪。

Ben-Shahar會使用三種樂觀的方法。比如說，當(dāng)他因搞砸了一場演講而倍感郁悶的時候，他會告知自己這是很正常的事，提示自己：并不是每一次演講都可以獲得諾貝爾獎，總會有一些人的演講效果不及其他人。接著為改進。他分析了一些效果不好的演講并且從那些起效和無效的演講中吸取教訓(xùn)為將來做預(yù)備。最終是看待問題的角度，即在生活的雄偉方案中，一次演講真的無足輕重。

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions:

SupposeyouaregoingtostudyabroadandshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocalstudent,writehimanemailto

1)tellhimaboutyourlivinghabits,and

2)askforadviceaboutlivingthere

DearJohn,

IamLiMing,yourfutureroommateandanewarrivalfromChinawhoiscomingoverhereforfurthereducation.IamwritingthislettertoletyouknowaboutmeandaskforsomesuggestionsformyfuturelifeinAmerica.

First,Iamaquietpersonsothatyourkeepingsilentwouldbehighlyappreciated.Second,IlikecookingandIwonderwhetheritisokaytoyouthatIcookChinesedishathome,becausethepreparationforChinesecuisinemayproducemuchsmoke.Third,IwanttobuyacarbutIknownothingabouttrafficrulesinAmerica.WouldyoupleasegivemealessonabouttrafficlawsinUS.

Wishyoureplysoon.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

PartB

48.Directions:

Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Asthebargraphindicates,bothcityandruralareawitnessedadistinguishedphenomenoninpopulationfluctuation.Indeed,populationincityincreasedatabreakneckspeedandsurpassedthatofruralareaduringtheperiodfrom1990to2022whilepopulationinruralregionslightlydecreaseddowntoascalewhichwasclosetothatofcity.

Whataccountsforthisdisparity?Theanswerinvolvestwofactors.ThefirstcontributingfactoristhesubstantiallyfastdevelopingstepsofcitiesinChina.NoonecandenythatsinceChineseeconomicreformfrom1980swhichmostlybenefitspeopleincity.ThesecondreasonisthatChinesefarmersenjoytheharvestfromnewpoliciesthatareestablishedtobenefitfarmers.Peopleinruralareasareallowedtomigrateforworkandresidencebythelawandanincreasingnumberoffarmerschoosetoworkincityandbecomemigrantworkersjustbecausetheywouldmakemuchmoremoneythaneverbeforeincity.Allthesearetheresultofurbanization.

Basedon