最新人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀經(jīng)典1

一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）

1.左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人的描述，右欄是外國(guó)七種文化的介紹，從右欄中選出最恰選項(xiàng)來(lái)滿足五

個(gè)人的不同需求。

A.NewYear'sEve

InSpain,theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.

Peoplegettothecentreofthecity.Eachholdsabag

ofgrapes.Astheclockstrikes（敲）twelve,people

eatthegrapes-oneforeachstrike.

________TomB.TrafficRulesinAmerica

HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinKeepright!Horn-blowing（鳴笛）isnotallowedin

Americaforthefirsttime.mostAmericancities,exceptwhennecessary.

________LiFangC.WeatherinEngland

SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'sTheweatherischangeable（化多端）Don'tbe

homefordinner;It'snewtoher.surprisedtoseeEnglishmenleavehomeonabright,

________MissChensunnymorningwitharaincoatoranumbrella.

SheisgoingtohaveatripinD.EatinginAsianCountries

London.AndshewantstoknowtheInmanyAsiancountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks.

weatherofittomakesurewhatkindofButinIndiaandsomeothercountries,peopleoften

clothessheshouldtake.eatwiththeirhands.

________LinTaoE.EatinginAmerica

HehascelebratedChineseNewYear'sYou'dbetterarriveatyourfriends'houseontimeor

Evefortimes.Nowhewantstoknowhow5minuteslate.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethe

tocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.forkorknife,youcanasksomeoneforhelp.

________ChenFangF.TOEFL

SheisgoingtostudyinanAmericanTwokindsofTOEFLtests:oneisthetraditional

universityandshewantstoknowwrittentest,theotherisgivenonacomputer.The

somethingaboutTOEFLtests.bestwaytogetreadyforitistouseEnglishandlisten

toEnglishasmuchaspossible.

G.Arab

InArab,therearestrictrulesforwomen.Theydon't

letpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Womencan't

drivecars,either.

:答案】B；E；C；A；F

【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：

A.NewYear*sEve新年夜

B.TrafficRulesinAmerica美國(guó)的交通規(guī)則

C.WeatherinEngland英國(guó)的天氣

D.EatinginAsianCountries在亞洲國(guó)家吃飯

E.EatinginAmerica在美國(guó)吃飯

F.TOEFL托福

G.Arab阿拉伯

(1)根據(jù)HeisdrivingacarwithhisfriendsinAmericaforthefirsttime.他和他的朋友第一次

在美國(guó)開車，可知Tom應(yīng)該關(guān)注美國(guó)的交通規(guī)則。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)SheisgoingtoanAmericanfriend'shomefordinner.她要去一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友家里吃

晚餐，可知LiFang應(yīng)該關(guān)注在美國(guó)吃飯的文化。故選E。

(3)根據(jù)SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon.Andshewantstoknowtheweatherofit.她要

去英國(guó)旅行，她想知道英國(guó)的天氣，可知MissChen應(yīng)該關(guān)注英國(guó)的天氣。故選C。

(4)根據(jù)NowhewantstoknowhowtocelebrateNewYear'sEveinSpain.他想知道在西班牙

怎么慶祝新年夜，可知LinTa。應(yīng)該關(guān)注西班牙的新年夜。故選A。

(5)根據(jù)shewantstoknowsomethingaboutTOEFLtests.她想知道一些關(guān)于托?？荚嚨氖?/p>

情，可知ChenFang應(yīng)該關(guān)注托福的相關(guān)信息。故選F。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，其次在閱讀文章時(shí)注意圈出選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的

關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對(duì)無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。

2.每個(gè)人均有自己的愛好，有時(shí)這些愛好還可以幫助他人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面5個(gè)人不同的愛

好，從A—E中為他們提供合適的建議。

NameLovesCould

XuHuiSoccer—

ChenTangEnglish—

JoyMovies—

GongWeiMusic—

LucyReading—

A.Showfreemoviestothevillagers

B.Singforsickpeople

C.Trainasoccerteamforkids

D.Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit

E.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids

【答案】c；E；A；B；D

【解析】【分析】主要講了5個(gè)人不同的愛好。

A.Showfreemoviestothevillagers向村民展示免費(fèi)的電影。

B.Singforsickpeople為病人唱歌。

C.Trainasoccerteamforkids為孩子們訓(xùn)練足球隊(duì)。

D.Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit教孩子們開始好的閱讀習(xí)慣。

E.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids幫助教那些貧窮孩子英語(yǔ)。

(1)根據(jù)表格可知XuHui喜歡足球，所以可以訓(xùn)練足球隊(duì)，故選C。

(2)根據(jù)表格可知ChenTang喜歡英語(yǔ)，所以可以教孩子英語(yǔ)，故選E。

(3)根據(jù)表格可知Joy喜歡電影，所以可以展示免費(fèi)電影，故選A。

(4)根據(jù)表格可知GongWei喜歡音樂，所以可以為病人唱歌，故選B。

(5)根據(jù)表格可知Lucy喜歡閱讀，所以可以教孩子們開始好的閱讀習(xí)慣，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。

3.任務(wù)型閱讀

（1）閱讀短文，把A-D四項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處（1—4）,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。

Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refreeWesternpeopleliketotry

excitingnewthings.Theyliketogoonadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）andoftendosomethingphysically

challenging（體力為K戰(zhàn)）.Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingfor

fun.

Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.Makingthingscan

developourimagination（想象力）andcreation（倉(cāng)4造力）.Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.

Hobbiesarefun.Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.

ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething,youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwill

havealotoffunwithyourhobby.

A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.

B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.

C.However;somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.

D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?

A.Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.

B.PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.

C.Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.

D.Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.

【答案】⑴B；A；D；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要講了不同國(guó)家的人有不同的愛好及愛好的好處。

A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.然而，大部分中國(guó)人不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。

B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的國(guó)家的人有不同的愛好。

C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.然而，一些愛好學(xué)起來(lái)是困難的。

D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.例如，閱讀可以幫助我們開闊視野。

（1）根據(jù)后文可知講了西方人和中國(guó)人的愛好，所以是不同的國(guó)家的人愛好不同，故選

Bo

（2）根據(jù)前文Theyliketogoonadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）andoftendosomethingphysically

challenging（體力挑戰(zhàn)）.可知西方人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和體力挑戰(zhàn)，和后文Theyusuallydo

somethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他們通常練書法或者繪畫，可知講的是中國(guó)人

的愛好，故選A。

（3）根據(jù)前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.愛好可以給我們快

樂和知識(shí)，可知講的是講的是愛好的好處，故選D。

（4）根據(jù)后文Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies,有時(shí)我們需

要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)愛好，可知講的是一些愛好學(xué)起來(lái)是困難的，需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選

Co

（5）根據(jù)Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.,可知C選項(xiàng)正確，故

選c。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。

4?任務(wù)型閱讀

（1）不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，然而對(duì)一樣?xùn)|西的企盼卻是相同的，那就

是好運(yùn)。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8等常被視為好運(yùn)的象征。而在西方英語(yǔ)文化中，又

有哪些代表好運(yùn)的文化符號(hào)呢？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-4小題最匹配的圖片并回答第5

小題。

Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護(hù)身符）believedto

bringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,

andNorthandSouthAmerica.

Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreak

thewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustlikethe

letter"Y".

Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheir

owners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）.

Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusually

hasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.

C.I%WD.

(2)Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.

A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health

【答案】(1)C；A；D；B

(2)B

【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求

將物品的圖片與其對(duì)應(yīng)的描述配對(duì)。

(1)根據(jù)Insomecultures,thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet(護(hù)身符)believedto

bringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africa,

andNorthandSouthAmerica.在一些國(guó)家，兔子的腳被當(dāng)做護(hù)身符被認(rèn)為能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。這種

信仰在時(shí)間很多地方包括歐洲、中國(guó)、非洲和南北美洲都有?？芍f(shuō)的是兔子，選項(xiàng)C圖

片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選C。

(2)|艮據(jù)Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreak

thewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustlikethe

letter"Y",在許愿骨上許愿是一個(gè)古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個(gè)人拿著

大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Yc選項(xiàng)A的圖片是Y的形狀，故選A。

（3）根據(jù)Inolddays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheir

owners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）.在古代，

舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說(shuō)裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個(gè)共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運(yùn)

的魔力。選項(xiàng)D的圖片是一雙靴子。故選D。

（4）根據(jù)Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsand

usuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leaf

clover.四葉草實(shí)際是是開花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個(gè)莖上有三個(gè)葉。事實(shí)

上要找到一個(gè)四葉草是很難的。選項(xiàng)B的圖片是四葉草。故選B。

（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫的不同的國(guó)家的幸運(yùn)的東西是不同的。可知這篇文

章出處雜志的文化部分。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫的東西選擇正確的圖片。對(duì)于文章

的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。

5.下面文章中有五段話需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A—F）中選出符合各段意思的

小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Catscanbringillness.

B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.

C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.

D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.

E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.

F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.

ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmaller

everyyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpet

catsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.

Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaid

thatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuch

asrabbitsandfieldmice.

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,andfurtherweakeningthe

healthofthenaturalpopulations.

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecats

themselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks（攻

擊）fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,while

indoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.

Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.

【答案】E；F：A；D；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：養(yǎng)貓有很多不好的地方，作者給了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于養(yǎng)貓的建議，如

貓能帶來(lái)疾病，應(yīng)該讓貓呆在家里，貓會(huì)殺死鳥兒和小動(dòng)物等。

A.Catscanbringillness.貓能夠帶來(lái)疾病。

B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.養(yǎng)貓對(duì)你有好處。

C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.你應(yīng)該讓你的貓待在里面。

D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.外出對(duì)貓有壞處。

E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.在美國(guó)鳥兒越來(lái)越少。

F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.每年貓能夠殺死很多鳥和小的動(dòng)物。

(1)根據(jù)文章提到的butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear可

知，鳥兒越來(lái)越少，標(biāo)題為鳥兒越來(lái)越少，故選E。

(2)根據(jù)文章提到的Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseach

year可知，文段的標(biāo)題為貓殺死很多鳥和動(dòng)物，故選F。

(3)根據(jù)文章提到的Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople's

yard可知，文段的標(biāo)題為貓能夠帶來(lái)疾病，故選A。

(4)根據(jù)文段提到的Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsand

wildhfe可知，文段的標(biāo)題為外出對(duì)貓不好，故選D。

(5)根據(jù)文段提到的Keepyourpetcatinside可知，文段的標(biāo)題為你應(yīng)該讓你的貓呆在

家里，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，

選出正確標(biāo)題，即可。

6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成后面的表格，每空一詞。

HaveyoueverbeentoHolland(荷蘭)?IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeento

Holland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch(豪1折登堡).HuisTenBoschisanamusementpark

nearNagasaki(長(zhǎng)崎)inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.Allthe

restaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.

HuisTenBoschisreallybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashioned

train,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesand

taxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyou

canbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.

Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming.

Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulzOO.Thezoohasmanyanimalsfrom

SouthAmerica,especiallyPeru(秘魯).Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,youhaveto

takeaboat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.

HuisTenBosch

Traffic:anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.

Ifyoulikeshoppingtherearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.

Ifyoulikemoviestherearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.

Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy________,tennisandswimming.

【答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了去荷蘭旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜歡購(gòu)物，

可以去商店購(gòu)買，如果喜歡看電影，可以去當(dāng)?shù)仉娪霸海绻矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以玩滑冰，網(wǎng)

球和游泳。

(1)I艮據(jù)文章提到的Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveral

boatsforpeopletotravelaround可知，空缺分別填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案

為train,buses,taxis,boatso

(2)根據(jù)文章提至！J的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuy

thesouvenirsfromHolland可知,空缺分別填入stores和souvenirs,故答案為stores,

souvenirso

(3)根據(jù)文章提至lj的Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneof

themshowscartoonsallday可知，空缺填入movie；theaters,故答案為movie；theaterso

(4)根據(jù)文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知，空缺

填入ice和skating,故答案為ice；skatingo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個(gè)問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章

找出關(guān)鍵句，即可。

7.暑假即將來(lái)臨，你會(huì)如何充實(shí)度過(guò)每一天？以下有5條建議，請(qǐng)從A-E中選擇它們相

應(yīng)的標(biāo)題。

A.TryaninstrumentB.Greenideas

C.AfamilytripD.Superparty

E.Tobeacollector

(1)Everyoneshouldprotectourearth.Chooseagreenproject,andtrytosavewateror

electricity(電)athome.Youshouldkeepthehabitfromnowon.

(2)Summeristhebesttimetoholdanindoorparty.Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome.

Playgamesandtelljokesforagreattime.

(3)Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments,suchasguitarorviolin,andtakeamusicclass

duringthesummer.Yourclassmatesmaybesurprisedwhenthenewsemestercomes.

(4)Whatdoyoulikemost?Stamps,photos,matches,toys?Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectit

fromnowon.Itrecordsyouryouthandcanbeabigtreasure(財(cái)富)inthefuture.

(5)Planatripwithyourparents.YoucanfindinformationontheInternetfirstandchoosethe

bestplace.Thebeachisoneofthecoolestplacestovisitasitgivesyousunshineandsandcastles

(沙堡).

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)E

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假來(lái)臨，文章介紹了5種如果過(guò)暑假的建議，包括學(xué)一種

樂器，做一個(gè)環(huán)保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚會(huì)和做一個(gè)搜集者。

A.Tryaninstrument嘗試一種樂器

B.Greenideas環(huán)保的想法。

C.Afamilytrip一個(gè)家庭旅行

D.Superparty晚餐聚會(huì)

E.Tobeacollector做一個(gè)搜集者

(1)根據(jù)文段提到的Everyoneshouldprotectourearth可知，文段的標(biāo)題是環(huán)保的想

法，故選B。

(2)根據(jù)文段提到的Inviteyourbestfriendstoyourhome可知，文段的標(biāo)題是晚餐聚

會(huì)，故選Do

(3)根據(jù)文段提到的Pickuponeofyourfavoriteinstruments可知，文段的標(biāo)題是嘗試

一種樂器，故選A。

(4)根據(jù)文段提到的Nomatterwhatyoulike,collectitfromnowon可知，文段的標(biāo)題

是做一個(gè)搜集者，故選E。

(5)根據(jù)文段提到的Planatripwithyourparents.可知，文段的標(biāo)題為一個(gè)家庭旅行，

故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)，為每個(gè)文段選出正確

的標(biāo)題，即可。

8.任務(wù)型閱讀

Alittleoctopus(章魚)calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesaton

thefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."Howhappytheyare!WhyamIso

different?"Oliversaidtohimselfsadly.

"Youareanoctopus,Oliver.That'sspecial,"ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurple

angelfish(神仙魚),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfish

andsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"Let'splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthatthey

didn*trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimming

abovethem,"ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea/'sheshoutedtoOliver.

CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.(A)AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(噴

射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedand

gothomesafely.

"AreyouOK?"asksOliver.Cherublaughedhappily,"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!

Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.(B)有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn)!"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."I

guessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedto

tellyou,"Cherubsmiled.

(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.

(2)回答問(wèn)題：

—HowdidCherubfeelwhenshesawthebigshark?

—Shefelt.

(3)完成(A)處句子的同義詞，每空一詞。

Oliverupwithanidea.

(4)將(B)處的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

Iamluckytoyouasmyfriend.

【答案】⑴0

(2)afraid/scared/hopeless

(3)came

(4)have

【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚和一只神仙魚從鯊魚口下脫險(xiǎn)的故事，告

訴我們?cè)谝恍┣闆r下，我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

(1)I艮據(jù)Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginand

outofrocks他看著漂亮的魚在巖石里游來(lái)游去，感覺無(wú)聊和不安，可知一開始，當(dāng)奧利弗

看到漂亮的魚在他身邊游來(lái)游去時(shí)，他笑了是錯(cuò)的，故答案是錯(cuò)誤。

(2)根據(jù)CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly切魯布絕望地看著大白鯊，可知他感到害

怕，絕望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopelesso

(3)根據(jù)AnideacametoOliver,可知奧利弗想出了一個(gè)主意，comeupwithanidea,想

出個(gè)主意，講述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是came

(4)根據(jù)有你做我的朋友我真幸運(yùn)，可知have,有，beluckytodo,固定搭配，做某事

很幸運(yùn)，故答案是have。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

9.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A—E中選出與各段落相應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在1一5小題對(duì)應(yīng)

的橫線上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

Whenpeoplegetolder;itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoreto

doingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalot

tohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindor

deliver(遞送)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,you

canmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeople

don'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer;youcangiveclothes,foodor

moneytO,orraisemoneyfor,acharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butfor

peoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer;youcandeliver

holidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.

A.Helpingpoorfamilies

B.Helpingthedisabled

C.Helpingduringholidays

D.Helpingyouroldneighbors

E.Doingthehospitalwork

【答案】D；B；E；A；C

【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣通過(guò)志愿者幫助他人。

A.Helpingpoorfamilies幫助貧窮家庭。

B.Helpingthedisabled幫助殘疾人。

C.Helpingduringholidays假期間幫忙。

D.Helpingyouroldneighbors幫助你的鄰居老人。

E.Doingthehospitalwork在醫(yī)院里工作。

(1)根據(jù)Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人，故

選Do

(2)根據(jù)Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選B。

(3)根據(jù)Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在醫(yī)

院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作，故選E。

(4)根據(jù)Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知

?些家庭沒有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選A。

(5)根據(jù)Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期間人們更需

要幫助，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。

10.假設(shè)你是你校英文報(bào)的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時(shí)段落順序出了錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)根

據(jù)你的寫作框架，重新將A-D四個(gè)段落填入(1)的①一④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上，并完成第

(2)小題。

(1)將A—D四個(gè)段落填入①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上

A

Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-round

(全面的)way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?

B

Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthink

so.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.

C

LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesby

helpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing./zAsteenagers,

weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate./zlamnowinan

Englishdrama（戲居lj）club,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.

D

Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterand

improveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,not

onlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.

r:

①Conclusion（結(jié)論）②Example③Opinion?Reason

①②③④

(2)What'sthemainsubject(主題)ofthiswriting?

A.Makingfriends.B.LearningEnglish.

C.Joiningschoolclubs.D.Doingpart-timejobs.

【答案】(1)B；D；C；A

(2)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，通過(guò)李紅由害羞向外向的轉(zhuǎn)變，論述了

加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性，得出參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)不僅可以獲得技能和知識(shí)，還可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和

友誼的結(jié)論。

(1)本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseour

favoriteclubandjoinit.可知這是一個(gè)討論題目，故選B。

(2)有了論題要進(jìn)行論證，此處是介紹加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性。Schoolclubsplayan

importantpartinourschoollives.(學(xué)校社團(tuán)在我們的學(xué)校生活中扮演著重要的角色)故選

Do

(3)此處需舉出例證加以證明。LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningthe

club,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenow

becomesmoreoutgoing.故選Co

(4)最后得出論證。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelop

ourselvesinanall-roundway.總而言之，加入學(xué)校俱樂部全方面開發(fā)自己對(duì)我們是有好處

的，為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個(gè)俱樂部去，愛好它呢，故選A。

(5)考查主旨理解。根據(jù)it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesin

anall-roundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?,結(jié)合文中的舉例，可知介紹

的是加入學(xué)校俱樂部的重要性，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這個(gè)問(wèn)題是對(duì)文章進(jìn)行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁

是議論文，然后根據(jù)議論文的特點(diǎn)，找到文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證，然后將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)閱讀

一遍，確定這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的順序。對(duì)于文章的主題可根據(jù)文章的中心思想判斷。

11.Sara、Jerry>Linda、Sam和Knoll正在網(wǎng)上為自己征友。下面是他們的基本信息和不同

需求。閱讀表格內(nèi)的交友網(wǎng)站上的不同人員信息，為他們選擇合適的朋友。

(l)MynameisSara.I'mfromRussia.I'minterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandseeing

differentcultures.I'mlearningFrench,soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench.

⑵I'mJerry.Iam29andIamfromGermany.Iamafriendlyandeasygoingperson.Tm

interestedinpoemsnow,soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry.

(3)MynameisLinda.I'mfromIndia.MyfriendsalwayssaythatI'mreallykindhearted.I

liketoknowmoreaboutdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Iwouldliketomakefriends

withAmericansmost.

(4)1amSamandIam21yearsold,I'mItalian.Iloveanimalsanddoingsports.My

friendssaythatIamashyandfriendlyboy.Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewith

andliketotalkalot.

(5)1amKnoll,IamfromJapan.Ilovetravelling,andIhavebeentotheUSA,Koreaand

HongKong.IlovemusicandwatchingTV.Iwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromthe

USA,becauseI'mplanningtostudythereaftercollege.

A.I'mSophiaandI'mfromKorea.Iliketohavefunandtrysomethingnewandinteresting.I

liketalkingverymuch.I'mlookingforfriendsfromEurope.

B.IamAlice.IamfromAmerica,Iam17yearsoldandIaminhighschool.Iliketolisteningto

musicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch.Iwanttomeetpeoplewhohave

similarinterests.

C.MynameisTom.IamfromNewYork.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesandwantto

visitthemmyselfsomeday.IamgreatlyinterestedinIndianculture.

D.IamMax.Iamawriter.Ilovenature,writingpoetryanddrinkingredwine.Ienjoy

travelling.IloveGermanyandwanttolearnmoreaboutGermany.

E.I'mPierreandIcomefromCanada.IworkasaFrenchteacher.Ilovewatchingmoviesand

travelling.IwanttomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefromRussia.

【答案】E；D；C；A；B

【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個(gè)人的需求，然后從選項(xiàng)中，選出與這5個(gè)人

有著共同愛好的人。

(1)根據(jù)文章提到的soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench可知，選項(xiàng)E提到她

是一名法語(yǔ)老師，故選E。

(2)根據(jù)文章提到的soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry可知，選項(xiàng)D提到

Max擅長(zhǎng)寫詩(shī)，故選D。

(3)根據(jù)文章提到的IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost可知，選項(xiàng)C提到

Tom是美國(guó)人，故選C。

(4)根據(jù)文章提到的Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot

可知，選項(xiàng)A提到他喜歡談話，故選A。

(5)根據(jù)文章提到的IlovemusicandwatchingTV.Iwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoare

fromtheUSA可知，選項(xiàng)B提到Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Ilike

travellingverymuch可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛好，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)意義，抓住文段的關(guān)鍵

句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。

12.閱讀下面有關(guān)內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多

余選項(xiàng)。

AMostGoodsArePricedinHongKongDollarsDWhereAreShoppingAreas

BWhenIstheHongKongShoppingFestivalEOpeningHoursinHongKong

CTheBestThreeBuysinHongKongFWhereCanYouBuySouvenirs

HongKongisashoppingheaven（天堂）.DuringtheHongKongShoppingfestivalinJulyand

Augusteachyear.HongKongputsonspecialeventsandthestoresputonsalesforthefestival.

HongKongis