倒裝在英語中，主語和謂語的語序往常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時(shí)因?yàn)檎Z法或修辭的需要將謂語的部分或所有提到主語前面，這樣的語序叫做倒裝“倒裝的種類：部分倒裝----助動詞神態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語的實(shí)義動詞所有倒裝----謂語+主語一?在特別句型中：1?在疑問句中：eg:Isthisyourcellphonenumber?Whatdoyouprefer?2.在嘆息句中：eg:Howhappytheyare!Whatfunitis!3.在虛構(gòu)條件句中：eg:IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreely.=.....HadIknownitearlier,Iwouldn'thavelenthimthemoney.Longlivepeace!Mayourfriendshipbeeverlasting!直接引語的一部分或所有放在句首時(shí)；eg:“Youshouldhavebeenhereearlier,”saidtheteacher.“You,”saidhisfather,“dothehousework.”二?在以下構(gòu)造頂用所有倒裝：1.在therebe句型中;eg:Therearethousandsofpeoplegatheringonthesquare.Therelivedanoldfishermaninthevillage.在“here,there,now,thus,the動詞+主語”的句子中，(動詞為be,go,come等;eg:Nowcomesmyturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencametheordertoleave.3.在“outaway”以及表示地址的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí)；eg:Awaywentthecrowedonebyone.Incameastrangerinblack.Downfelltheleaves.Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooks.注意:若主語是人稱代詞，則用正常語序----adv.+主語+謂語；eg:Outshewent.Hereweare.有時(shí)為了重申表語，組成表語+連系動詞+主語”構(gòu)造；eg:Luckyisshewhowaschosentobealeader.Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon!在以下構(gòu)造頂用部分倒裝：1.含有否認(rèn)意義的adv或conj(not,seldom,little,hardly,never,rarely,nowhere,notuntil,notonly,bynomeans等位于句首時(shí);eg:HecannotspeakanEnglishword.----NotanEnglishwordcanhespeak.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.—Never......Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasteepotuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意:notuntil指引的句子，主句倒裝，從句不用倒裝2.only位于句首，且修飾狀語時(shí)，主句倒裝；eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyouusethecomputerwell.只存心識到這門課的重要，我們才能學(xué)好它。Onlyshecansettlethisproblem.(T\F?so用在句首，表示另一主語也”時(shí)，用“So+be(hav助動詞或神態(tài)動詞+主語”構(gòu)造(有時(shí)也用as代替;若表示另一主語也不”時(shí)，用“Nc\Neither+be(have助動詞或神態(tài)動詞+主語”構(gòu)造；eg:ShehasbeentoHeifei.Sohavewe.Itiscoldtoday.Soitis.(T\F?Shewon'tacceptthatinvitation.NeithNorwillhe.注意:(1“So主語+be(have助動詞或神態(tài)動詞”表示對前面所說的話加以一定,譯為確實(shí)這樣”；(2若前面所說的既有一定又有否認(rèn)，或前后的謂語動詞形式不一致，用“Itishesamewith+主語”或“Soitiswith+主語”；eg:Heworkedhard,butdidn'tpasstheexam.Soitwaswithhissister.Sheisateacherandsheenjoysteaching.Soitiswithhim.在”as只管”指引的退步狀語從句中；(能夠換成thougheg:Shortestthoughsheis,sheistheriches最高等前不用冠詞Childasheis,heknowsalot.單數(shù)名詞前不用aFailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.(動詞提早，助動詞留在原位Hardashetried,hecouldntpass副詞提am.(在”sothat和”'