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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

2.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()

A.mustn’thavetakenpartin

B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin

C.needn’thavetakenpartin

D.couldn’thavetakenpartin

3.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

4.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

5.Withoutyou,I____howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()

A.wouldn’thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn’tknow

D.don’tknow

6.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

7.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

8.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

9.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

10.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely()

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

11.Fireworks,()originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

12.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

13.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

14.Thenewtechniquewill_____ustodoubleourproduction()

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

15.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

16.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

17.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

18.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

19.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested

20.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear()

A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對話(5題)29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

30.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.67.____()

32.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Itislateatnightandyouarestillawake.Shouldyoutakeasleepingpill(藥片)?Peoplewhotakemedicineoftencometodependonit.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifthishappenstoyouforatleastonemonth,youmayhaveinsomnia,orsleepingproblems,atanearlystage.Therearemillionsofyouusaroundtheworld.

AnewstudyledbyEricNofzingerandDanielBuysseoftheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerifyoutry"cerebralhypothermia",whichjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadinsomniaandtwelveotherswhohadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime.

Thecapshadtubes(軟管)insidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Asotherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadtroublesleepingoftenhadmorechemicalreactions(反應(yīng))inthefrontoftheirbrains,theresearchersthoughtloweringthetemperatureofthebrainmighthelp.

Forthefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittlefortwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.

Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads

Peoplemightsufferfromanearlystageofinsomniaifthey__________()

A.becomedependentondrugs

B.needtotakemedicinebeforesleep

C.stayuplateworryingabouttheirjobs

D.havedifficultyfallingasleepoveramonth

35.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

36.Whichofthefollowingisonewayofclimbingoverthebarrieraccordingtotheauthor()

A.Listeningtoclassicalmusic

B.Goingtoeveningparties

C.Collectingrecordsandstamps

D.Learningfromadvertisements

37.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld______()

A.forthreemonths

B.inthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientists

D.betweenAmericaandChina

38.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto_____()

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意:我不想讓我父母中的任何一個知道我有男朋友。父母為兩人,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者中的任何一個,應(yīng)選擇either。any和none的對象均應(yīng)大于或等于三。neither意思為兩者都不,在這里意思不合適

2.D據(jù)我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的媽媽了,所以她不可能去參加了昨天的派對。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示過去本不應(yīng)該做某事而實際上卻做了;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。根據(jù)so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去參加了昨天的派對,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone的形式。故選D

3.DDarriveat:到達(dá)(某地),達(dá)成(協(xié)議),做出(決議等),得出(結(jié)論等);workout:解出,找到(解決辦法等);workon:努力改善;giveup:放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語從句位于句首時,主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞提到主語前;根據(jù)句意可知,出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之后,所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A

5.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

6.C我認(rèn)為茱麗沒必要對那類事情大驚小怪。本題考查it的用法。it在句中作形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

7.DD句意:實際上,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實際上。只有D項符合句意

8.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項工程,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

9.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

10.C句意:銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前為完整的句子,所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

11.A

12.A用我的舊電腦換這個相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A

13.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(細(xì)微變化)敏感。故選C

14.B新技術(shù)能使我們的產(chǎn)量翻番。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsuggest:暗示,建議;enable:使能夠,使可能,常用于enablesb.todosth.;persuade:允許,常用于persuadesb.todosth.;make:做,使產(chǎn)生,常用于makesb.dosth.。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B

15.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句??罩腥笔б粋€引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

16.DD句意:他因為不得不早退而道歉。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因為;owingto也表示因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

17.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩兒小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

18.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C

19.Bplease:使高興,使?jié)M意,其后一般跟人,pleaseyourself意為“隨你的便,悉聽尊便”;enjoy:享受的樂趣,enjoyoneself意為“過得愉快";play:玩耍;interest:使感興趣,使關(guān)注,interestoneself(n)意為“使自己關(guān)注…”。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

20.D缺錢使得我們今年不能度假了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlimitation:限制,有限;freedom:自由;expense:花費(fèi);lack:缺乏,缺少,lackof意為缺少,沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

29.B

30.E

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為人們可能患上了早起失眠癥,假如他們…。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話Ifthishappenstoyouforatleastonemonth,youmayhave可以得知,有這種癥狀至少一個月。故D正確

35.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段…failtoenforcethemorrulewitha‘becauseIsaidso’irongrip.可知,我說怎樣就怎樣的鐵腕管制方式效果不好。由此可推知,KennethGinsburg很可能建議父母取消這種管制方式。故選C

36.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后

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