()1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof

()2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glassDD課前訓(xùn)練()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe___800metreraceyesterday. A．boys B．boys’C．boy D．Boy’s.()4.Some_____cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.GermaniesBA()5.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy____.A.brothers B.brother’s

C.brothers’ D.brotherCB()9.Johnbought_____forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoes

B.twopairofshoe

C.twopairofshoes

D.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe____?

A.men'sroomB.mens'room C.men'sroomsD.menrooms

AA名詞(noun)ByCYR名詞：表示人、事物或抽象概念的詞名詞分類：專有名詞:John,China,Beijing普通名詞個體名詞:teacher集體名詞:family物質(zhì)名詞:tea抽象名詞:life可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：+ss,x,ch,sh,+es例外:stomachsf,feves例外:roofs,beliefs輔音＋yies以o結(jié)尾+s

例外:tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,Negroes規(guī)則不規(guī)則改元音單復(fù)數(shù)同形總是用復(fù)數(shù)詞尾加s復(fù)合名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)一般情況名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1）改元音foot---feet,tooth---teethgoose---geese,mouse---mice,child---children,man---men,woman---women注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women.如：anEnglishman---twoEnglishmen.但German---Germans,human---humans2）單復(fù)同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese,人民幣元、角、分

但美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:adollar---twodollars;ameter---twometers

3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。

如：peoplepolice等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說apeople，apolice，但可以說aperson，apoliceman4)總是用復(fù)數(shù):表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses(眼鏡)trousers,clothes若表達具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞pair(對，雙);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers

5)詞尾加s:以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：

a.maths，politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。

b.news是不可數(shù)名詞。

c.theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。eg.TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon____.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe____.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof______.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir______.(photo)ideasfootboysglassesphotosNOUN.6.Arethereany_______inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve______ inayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome ________?(tomato)9.Lookatthose_____intheboats!(people)10.Look!The______aresinging.(woman)watchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomen11.Howmany________studentsarethereinyourclass?(girl)12.Jimhassome______.(knife)13.September10this________Day.(teacher)14.Myschoolistwenty________walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_______.(Lucy)Teachers’knivesgirlminutes’Lucy’s名詞的格在英語中有些名詞(一般有生命的名詞）可以加's來表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格，如：ateacher'sbook。名詞所有格的規(guī)則如下：1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加's,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加's，如:theboy’sbag男孩的書包，men'sroom男廁所2）若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，只加’如：theworkers'struggle工人的斗爭。3）凡不能加‘s的名詞，都可以用“名詞+of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系，如：thetitleofthesong歌的名字。但“名詞+of+名詞’s”或“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”形式稱為雙重所有格,如：afriendofmyfather’s(friends)我爸爸的一位朋友4）在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞，如：thebarber’s理發(fā)店,myaunt’s我阿姨家5）如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有’s，則表示“分別有”；只有一個’s，則表示‘共有’。如：John’sandMary’srooms（兩間）JohnandMary’sroom（一間）6）復(fù)合名詞或短語，表示時間、距離、國家、城市所有的，’s加在最后一個詞的詞尾。如：amonth’swalktwohours’talk用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:Look!Therearealotof_______(leaf)ontheground.Thereareafew_________(people)intheroom.Iwanttwo__________(glass)of_________(milk).Ihavealotof__________(money)inmypocket.Peoplewearshoesontheir_________(foot).The__________(woman)teachersareplayingbasketball.Therearesome__________(dumpling)ontheplate.Tomisatthe___________(doctor).Canyoutellusthedifferencesbetweenbuildingsand_________(house)?Thefirstroomisthe_________(teacher)office.leavespeopleglassesmilkmoneyfeetwomendumplingsdoctor’shousesteachers’friendfriendlylovelovely常具有贊美的意味

carehelpcolourfulcloudsun

windrainhealthy表示充滿……的具有……的性質(zhì)dangerous看我“七十二變”carehopeless沒有……的wood---woodenwool---woolenChina---ChineseJapan---JapaneseAustralia---Australian形容詞中考連線:Hehada___visittoCanadalastmonth.(02SZ)A.tendaysB.ten-dayC.ten-daysD.tenday2.–Willyoupleasemake__forthewomanwithababy?(05SZ)-Sure.Takemyseat,please.A.roomsB.theroomsC.aroomD.someroom3.__mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.(01SZ)A.PeterandAnneB.Peter’sandAnne’sC.Peter’sandAnneD.PeterandAnne’s4.Letthechildrengoaway.They’remakingtoomuch__here.(02Shenyang)A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds________________________________9.Nobodythoughtiteasytofinishsomuchworkin___.(04Chongqing)A.twodays’timeB.two-daystimeC.twoday’stimeD.twodaystime10.Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly___bicycleride.(02Tianjing)A.halfanhours’B.halfanhour’sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf________________選擇填空:Which_____comesafterwinter?A.monthB.weekC.seasonD.day2.Ifound_____inthecityofBeijing.A.aworkB.worksC.apieceofworkD.pieceofwork3.______arefallinginautumn.A.LeafsB.LeavseC.LeavesD.Leafes4.Ifyourshoesaretoosmall,buyabigger______.A.oneB.copyC.pairD.pairs5.Pleasegivemetwo______.A.orangesB.glassoforangeC.orangeD.glassesoforanges1.Several____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyare_____. A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?

—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwenty____walk.（2000杭州）

A.minute's

B.minutes

C.minutes'CC典型例題解析3.Therearethree___inmyfamily.(2004長春）A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther_____inourcity.A.education B.informationC.science

AA5.Thisis____bedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJane

B.AnnandJane’s

C.Ann’sandJane’sBChoosethecorrectanswers:Mr

Gaoisateacher.Heworksinanew____.(’99Beijing)A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital2.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina____.A.diaryB.dictionaryC.newspaperD.diagram3.MrShuteisafriendof___.(‘99Baoji)A.John’suncleB.Johnuncle’sC.John’suncle’sD.Johnuncle4.–Wouldyoulike___tea?–No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo___.(‘99Shangdong)A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges_____________________________________________5.Whendoyouusuallyhaveyour___intheevening?A.thingsB.riceC.mealD.food6.Iusuallygotoa___toborrowsomebooks.A.shopB.cinemaC.hospitalD.library7.Peopleoftenusehorsesfor___.A.hardworkB.workinghardC.workhardD.hard-working8.Intheword“houses”,theunderlinedpartispronounced__.A./siz/B./ziz/C./zis/D./is/(’99Guangdong)9.UncleWangboughttwo____yesterday.(’99Liaoning)A.watchesB.watchsC.watchD.watchss___________________________________________________________________________10.Thereisa___overtheriver.(’99Jiangxi)A.shipB.boatC.bridgeD.village11.Whose__arethese?A.photoB.photoesC.photos12.In__time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.afewyears’(’99Liaoning)C.afewyearD.afewyear’s13.Therearealotof___downtherebuthardlyany____.A.sheeps,peopleB.sheep;people(’99Liaoning)C.sheeps,peoplesD.sheep,peoples___________________________________________________________________________14.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices15.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterday