2021下半年常州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

2.

3.Thissummertrainershopeto_____.

A.giveKeikoafreedominthewild

B.immediatelysethimfree

C.movehimtoanotheraquarium

D.stillkeephiminthecage

4.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.

A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow

5.Afterthestorm,Amy______.

A.wentsearchingandfoundherbabynearthehouse

B.washappybecausehermotherwasokay

C.foundherbabywhenshewasbroughttoherinthehospital

D.wenttofindherfather

6.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運動知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

7.Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.

A.makingfriends

B.callinghismothernames

C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise

D.beingbossywithotherchildren

8.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

9.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

10.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

11.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

12.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

13.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

14."Feeloutofsorts"，asitisusedinthesecondparagraph，couldbestbereplacedby_________．查看材料A.putthingsinorder

B.areinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.wantamood-raiser

15.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.

B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.

C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.

D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.

17.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

18.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.

A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude

19.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

20.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

21.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?

A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.

22.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

23.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

24.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory______.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

25.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

26.54.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

27.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?

A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.

B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.

C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.

D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.

28.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

29.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情況，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

30.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesin______.

A.ourgrammar

B.ourvocabulary

C.ourpronunciation

D.ourspelling

二、完型填空(20題)31.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

32.(55)

A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got

33.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

34.【C6】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

35.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

36.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

37.(41)

A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing

38.(51)

A.littleB.angryC.beautifulD.old

39.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

40.

第27題請在第27處填上正確答案。

A.preparedB.servedC.boughtD.brought

41.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

42.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

43.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

44.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

45.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

46.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

47.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

48.35.A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

49.【C10】

A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

50.(80)

A.latestB.kindestC.richestD.poorest

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

52.(1)

A.forget

B.forest

C.foreign

D.foreleg

53.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

54.

A.sweat

B.cheap

C.treat

D.leap

55.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

56.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

57.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

58.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

59.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

60.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow

62.TheseaseparatesTaiwan______theChinesemainland.

A.atB.intoC.fromD.of

63.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

64.Itwasyourbrother_____Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

65.They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward

66.—Thereisnothingwrongwithit,______?—No.Yoursisaspecially-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.

A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere

67.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

68.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

69.Shemaycomewithus______thatshearrivesintime.

A.henceB.otherwiseC.soD.provided

70.Ithinkyou'dbetter______hisadviceandrestforafewdays.

A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took

71.11.—Sorrytotroubleyou.—______.A.AllrightB.NotroubleC.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter

72.Thatchildis______takecareofhimself.

A.enougholdtoB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.oldenoughto

73.--Whatdoyouthinkofhis______play?--Ilikeitmuch-betterthanhis______one.

A.last..latestB.latest..lastC.later..lastD.later..latest

74.10.Youknowthat'sright,______.A.isit

B.isn'tit

C.doyou

D.don'tyou

75.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlytraintomorrowmorning，we________now．

A.mightaswellleave

B.hadbettertoleave

C.oughttohaveleave

D.shouldhavetoleave

76.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring

77.______weneedairandwater,weneedcriticismandselfcriticism.

A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat

78.Ihavenotdecidedwhichseat

A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

79.Throughoutthepastfewcenturiesthere______recordedreportsofspacevehicleswhichhavevisitedourearthfromanotherplanet.A.A.havebeenB.areC.hadbeenD.were

80.Marywasastonishedthatshe______forthecounselor'sposition,

A.turnedonB.wasturneddownC.turnedoffD.wasturnedback

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員，參加那里的活動；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.1．在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車有許多好處。

3．自行車的未來……

參考答案

1.B解析：第一段。雪堆積起來，并不堅實，稍有振動就會發(fā)生雪崩，如同紙牌搭的房子，一觸即塌。選項B是正確的。文中提到雪崩速度極快，但并未將其與火車相比。

2.D

3.A解析：參見最后一段。訓鯨員準備在夏天的時候給它自由。但不知它是否已經(jīng)準備好了。

4.D解析：本題考查的是對文章主旨大意的把握能力。標題反映文章大意，要求選項的歸納范疇恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一個細節(jié)，犯理解過窄的錯誤，也不能將本文以外的內(nèi)容概括于其中，犯理解過寬的錯誤。一般主旨題的解題方法有兩個：(1)觀察文章或段落的結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)根據(jù)論述詳略確定。通常與主題有關的部分有較詳盡的論述，而與主題關系不夠密切的部分論述較簡略。

5.C解析：見原文第六段第一句。

6.A文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。B項是其中的一部分。C項是作者用來作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項是正確的。

7.B

8.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

9.D見原文倒數(shù)第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島，但仍然被圈。所以它沒有機會與其他動物相聚。

10.C詞義猜測題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推斷此時作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾經(jīng)在街道上畫過的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快樂的事物。

11.A解析：從文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.”可以選出正確答案。

12.B

13.A

14.B詞義猜測題。

從第二段可知，feeloutofsorts意為心情不好”。

15.C

16.C解析：通讀原文，依次排除。

17.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

18.D解析：根據(jù)文章的第二段可以選出正確答案。

19.C解析：參見句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

20.A本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章第三段第三句講到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：當研究項目開始前，需要教授作調(diào)研和撰寫論文等基礎課程。

21.D解析：答案可由第二段第一句得出：EveryyearmybarbergoestoFrancefortwoweeksforhisholidays.

22.C解析：根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項C是正確的。

23.C解析：參見第三段。

24.A根據(jù)文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句話，可以得出結(jié)論，B、C、D三項均與文章不符，只有A項是正確的。

25.C根據(jù)對全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學會許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。

26.B第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

27.A解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，文章指出依賴于衛(wèi)星圖像只能估計到大面積的砍伐和火災，而對于無數(shù)個小面積的毀壞包括間伐是很難從衛(wèi)星圖像上看見的。但不能說衛(wèi)星對于調(diào)查森林毀壞程度是無用的。

28.C

29.D41．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文內(nèi)容可推知鑰匙兒童指經(jīng)常獨自在家的孩子。

30.B

31.A解析：1908年，在英國倫敦，奧運會第一次給獲勝的運動員頒發(fā)金牌。

32.A解析：本題屬分析、詞選題。該句要表達的意思是：隨著時間的流逝，人們還在使用這些名字，因而它們成為(became)了我們當今還在使用的各種姓。

33.A上文已經(jīng)提到修車工出題的事，這里再提他另外的事，故應選A項。

34.D

35.B解析：betterthan“比……好”。Ilikenothingbetterthandriving.“我最喜歡開車”。

36.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

37.A

38.C解析：后面說，如果門里出來的是女人則表明這個人是無罪的。這個女人則是對他的獎賞，那么這個女人應該是美麗的。選項C是正確的。

39.C解析：他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌，在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁上顯示大標題。這些花銷是很大的。

40.B此處表示作者伺候孩子們吃飯，因此用serve符合題意和搭配。

41.C

42.A

43.B解析：客人在離開時被問及她是否過得很愉快。因為后面跟著提到令她傷心的事，以but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此這個空應選B選項wonderful，“過得很愉快，但是……”。其他選項均不合上下文的意思。

44.B解析：引導定語從句，修飾thecamera-operator。

45.B

46.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國家的經(jīng)濟帶來多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

47.C24．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。后面說“有霧”，所以可以推斷出前面男人一定是說unfair“不公平的”。

48.C詞匯題。副詞“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故選C。

49.Bmost前可以帶a，此時的most是very的含義。

50.A解析：latest最新的。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[e]。

56.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

57.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

58.D

59.D暫無解析，請參考用戶分享筆記

60.D解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[aie]。

61.B

62.C

63.B

64.C解析：本句是強調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that…。當被強調(diào)的主語表示人時，that可以用who替代。本句強調(diào)的是賓語。

65.C本題考動詞短語的辨析。carryout意為“執(zhí)行”；carryoff意為“贏得”；carryon意為“堅持”；carryforward意為“結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)”。結(jié)合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：盡管條件很艱難他們還是堅持了。

66.D

67.A解析：這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點狀語，地點狀語前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)句子的主語可以判定答案為A項。

68.B解析：setout意為“出發(fā)；動身”。

69.D解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！皃rovidedthat”常引導一個條件從句，相當于if。本句大意為：如果她能及時趕到，她可以和我們一道去。

70.C解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。固定詞組had+better后接動詞原形。故選C。

71.D參考譯文：——不好意思打擾你了?！獩]關系。此題考查短語的意思。英語中對于別人的道歉的回答一般是“Itdoesn'tmatter”，可以理解為漢語的“沒關系”。

72.D解析：enough修飾名詞時，其位置在名詞前；修飾形容詞或代詞時，其位置在名詞或代詞之后。這個孩子長大了，可以照顧自己了。

73.B

74.D

75.A

76.C解析：此題考查固定搭配。put…touse意為“把……投入使用”。

77.C解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。eventhough即使，solongas只要，justas正如……一樣，nowthat由于。

78.C

79.A用現(xiàn)在完成時，recordedreports為復數(shù)，所以用havebeen。

80.B解析：turnon開，turnoff關，turnback返回，turndown拒絕。根據(jù)題意應當用被動態(tài)。瑪麗很震驚，沒想到自己想要的顧問位置被拒絕。

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學校招生復習考試大綱(?？破瘘c升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問的短文。同時還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”。“根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作，通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關注的話題；還可意指英語信函、便條寫作，通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時考生應注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過分”詞句，語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學者會覺得，在英語短文寫作中，使用的“大問”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因為這會在英語短文寫作中導致“過分”用詞的問題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時提倡和不提倡使用的詞語：括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)in