2021-2022年太原市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

2.Fanninghopestoofferbetterservice______.

A.thisyear

B.nextyear

C.withinthreeyears

D.inlessthanfiveyears

3.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

4.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

5.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

6.Thetopicofthispassageis______.

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

7."...generationgapisnarrowing"means"______".

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentsusedtogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagersdon'tliketoquarrel

8.Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?

A.Theauthorhimself.

B.Atycoon.

C.Ataxi-driver.

D.Almostnone.

9.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerry'smindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghar

10.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

11.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.

A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses

C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses

12.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

13.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

14.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

15.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?

A.Itisthrownaway.

B.Itisburnt.

C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.

D.Itisstoredunderground.

16.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

17.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

18.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

19.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

20.TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate

A.anotherpartofhispersonality

B.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition

C.thecausesforhissuccesses

D.someofhisfailures

21.Thetellerofahumorousstory________.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconoelTledaboutthereactionofhislisteners

22.Ifyouwanttoenrollacampforyourdaughter,youmaycall______.

A.206-442-4500B.519-676-0904C.516-756-1751D.516-741-2550

23.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?

A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.

B.MainlyChinesedirectors.

C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.

D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.

24.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.

A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored

B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense

C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit

D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored

25.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

26.Thisletterismostprobablywrittenby______.

A.amotherB.ateacherC.aboyD.anofficer

27.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

28.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.

D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.

29.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.

A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable

B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime

C.relaxingandkeepingcool

D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan

30.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

32.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

33.

第28題請?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help

34.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

35.35.A.CouplesB.WomenC.HusbandsD.Housewives

36.________查看材料

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

37.【B10】

A.ableB.capableC.availableD.acceptable

38.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

39.【B19】

A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as

40.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

41.

第34題請將正確答案填在第34處。

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

42.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

43.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

44.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

45.(50)

A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea

46.(54)

A.sweetB.healthyC.commonD.special

47.

第31題請將正確答案填在第31處

A.passiveB.activeC.lowD.final

48.(52)

A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore

49.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

50.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

三、語音(10題)51.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

52.（）A.A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

53.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

54.(2)

A.quickB.liquorC.quiteD.quest

55.

56.(1)

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

57.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

58.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

59.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

60.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.It's______(reason)foryoutoleaveschoolwithoutaskingforpermission.Youshouldobeytheschool'srulesandregulations.

62.Spendingthemoney,hefelt

A.asifawealthyman

B.asthoughawealthyman

C.asthoughamanofwealth

D.likeawealthyman

63.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge

64.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

65.IfinallygotthejobIDreamedabout．Neverinmylife________sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

66.Hisdescriptionoftheghostwasso______.thathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.

A.moderateB.vividC.activeD.passive

67.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.

A.walkinginB.walkinC.visitD.payingavisit

68.—Mybabyhasahearttrouble.—Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______.

A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat

69.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catchB.acceptC.takeD.listen

70.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.

A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover

71.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

72.Heinsistedon______totheparty.

A.metogoingB.mygoingC.metogoD.mego

73.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.

A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas

74.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

75.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand______.

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

76.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

77.Never______forgetthedayswhen______togetherwithyou.

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

78.Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.

A.forB.butC.norD.so

79.Johnregrettedverymuch______unkindthingsabouthisboss.

A.tosayB.tohavesaidC.havingsaidD.beingsaid

80.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou________theyaskforitattheairport．A.A.unlessB.incaseC.whenD.becauseof

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　懸环馔对V信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

寫一篇小短文，題目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

(2)節(jié)日的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。

(3)喜歡的原因.

參考答案

1.B35．答案為B

根據(jù)最后一句得知短短24小時(shí)讓人們體會(huì)到電的重要，因此B為正確答案。

2.B解析：見原文倒數(shù)第二段。ShawnFanning希望能盡快為音樂愛好者提供更多的服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A最能貼近文中所說：assoonaspossible。

3.B

4.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

5.A解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

6.D解析：第二、第三、第四段分別從視覺、味覺和聽覺講了如何感知天氣的變化。所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

7.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。generationgap意思是：代溝。

8.D解析：第1段6，7兩行是第一線索。文章最后表明作者本人也打算用電話了。由此可知。

9.C解析：根據(jù)文中第二段第四、五行“anideaslowlyformed…HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada…”可知，答案為C項(xiàng)。

10.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長。

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.C解析：這種做法不會(huì)讓客人感到尷尬。

15.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章最后指出，經(jīng)過處理后95%的垃圾可回收利用，其余的變成了爐灰。很顯然，那些不再有用的垃圾將被焚燒。因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

16.B文章第三段第二句“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone．”以及最后一句的內(nèi)容，表明正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

17.A

18.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

19.C解析：第二段首句與C意思相同。

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.B解析：最后一段說，如今面試小組主要由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的中方人土組成。他們可能有良好的香港家庭背景，但這未必是必要條件。

24.C解析：最后兩段。警察站錯(cuò)了路口，以為自己站的路口的標(biāo)志應(yīng)該是停車標(biāo)志而非減速標(biāo)志。所以，當(dāng)司機(jī)在路口沒有停車時(shí)，警察以為司機(jī)違反了交通規(guī)則，責(zé)令他停車。

25.B解析：從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

26.A解析：第2行中加“boy”以及全文充滿母親關(guān)愛的筆觸，選A。

27.D解析：參見句子：Hedidn'tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

28.A解析：文章講了閱讀習(xí)慣的發(fā)展

29.A解析：第四段，運(yùn)動(dòng)并不難，只要把運(yùn)動(dòng)加入到日常生活當(dāng)中，使其成為生活的一部分就可以達(dá)到目的。

30.A解析：文章第一段提到itisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity，正好和選項(xiàng)A相符。故正確答案為A。

31.D

32.D29．答案為D

此題測試句法和短語理解。填充處與句子時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)。在英語中，站在今天的角度談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛椤皔esterday”，從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間起談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛?thedaybefore”，故選D為答案。

33.A作者因?yàn)樾那椴缓?，沒有跟孩子們一塊吃晚飯，因此用join符合題意。

34.D

35.D35．答案為D

本題為詞義選擇題。A夫婦們，B婦女們，C丈夫們，D主婦們。根據(jù)語境，最恰當(dāng)?shù)氖沁x擇家庭主婦們駕車去goshopping(購物)、駕車去takethechildren(接孩子)。

36.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“戶外的鍛煉”，用exercises。trip旅行；housework家務(wù)，均與句意無關(guān)。walk“散步”，僅是一種鍛煉的方式。

37.B解析：able主要指能力；capable指一種傾向性；available意為“可利用的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指的是本應(yīng)有的一種能力。

38.B解析：inresponseto回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)。埃及人根據(jù)尼羅河每年的泛濫創(chuàng)造了365天的日歷。

39.D解析：asitis“正是如此”，固定搭配。

40.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年就會(huì)在世界不同城市舉行。

41.B本題為詞義選擇題。Besides：“除……之外，還……”，說明家長除了做上一句所說的事外，還表明了他是關(guān)注孩子的知識(shí)和不斷學(xué)習(xí)的能力。A項(xiàng)“可是，然而”；C項(xiàng)“另外，否則”；D項(xiàng)“再一次”，均不符合句意。

42.D解析：意為“沿著小道走”。

43.B24．答案為B

此處測試短語liveone'sownlife，意為“過自己的生活”。

44.B23．Ever曾經(jīng)、永遠(yuǎn)，once曾經(jīng)，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從來沒有過。從未聽說過還要把腿留在劇場外。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.A解析：上面提到，我寫完吃意大利面條一事時(shí)已是后半夜，因此沒有時(shí)間再寫一篇文章交作業(yè)，選time順理成章。而noexcuselefttowrite意思是“沒有借口去寫作文”；nowaylefttowrite意思是“沒有方法去寫”，都與文意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

46.B解析：根據(jù)后面引號里的話，可斷定，蘋果是健康食品。

47.B相比之下，讀書是一種積極的行為，因此用active。而A項(xiàng)passive意義正好相反；C項(xiàng)low“低的”；D項(xiàng)final“最后的”，意義都不當(dāng)，故選B。

48.A解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面的與前面的不一致。

49.A解析：本題屬句法題。此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)形容詞作定語。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

50.B

51.D解析：該題測試輔音字母組合gh的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、c中g(shù)h發(fā)[f]音；選項(xiàng)D中g(shù)h不發(fā)音。

52.C

53.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[a:]。

54.B

55.B

56.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.C

61.unreasonable

62.D

63.C解析：challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)，難題”。ability意為“能力”；competition意為“競賽”；knowledge意為“知識(shí)”。

64.C考查比較級。A項(xiàng)中修飾比較級bet—ter應(yīng)用much，B項(xiàng)中well應(yīng)改為good，D項(xiàng)中as…as之間應(yīng)用原級。故只有C項(xiàng)正確。

65.C

66.B

67.A解析：lookforwardto意為“盼望，期待”，to在這里是介詞，后面跟的動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)名詞形式，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；“拜訪”是payavisittosomeplace，D項(xiàng)缺介詞to。根據(jù)題意選A。

68.D解析：it指前一句中hearttrouble?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難/容易”可用finditeasy/hard/difficulttodo表示。如：Wefindithardtolearn.因而D選項(xiàng)不定式totreat符合題意。

69.A解析：選項(xiàng)A中的catch除了有“抓住”的意思，還有“領(lǐng)會(huì)(意思)”的含義，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

70.C解析：seethrough是“看穿”的意思；workout是“解決(問題)，計(jì)算出”的意思；lookinto是“觀察，調(diào)查”的意思；watchover是“看守，監(jiān)視”的意思。從題意看應(yīng)該是lookinto“調(diào)查”。

71.B解析：underthesun意為“天下；究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時(shí)針方向”。

72.B

73.D“序數(shù)詞+asmuchas”表示倍數(shù)。句意為：我的蘋果數(shù)目是你的兩倍。

74.Basif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見不了面似的。”

75.C解析：表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”用theother。

76.A這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。同時(shí)，要注意這道題要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”，答案為A項(xiàng)。

77.A

78.B解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

79.C解析：本題測試regret的用法。regretdoing意為“后悔，遺憾曾做過……”；regrettodo意為“抱歉要去做……”。本句大意為：John后悔對老板說過那些不客氣的話。

80.B

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverything