2021年岳陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

2.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

3.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.

A.ontheleftBank

B.ontheRightBank

C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver

D.onneitherbank

4.Accordingtothepassageslowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor______.

A.adevelopednation

B.adevelopingnation

C.everynationwithabigpopulation

D.everynationwithasmallpopulation

5.

第43題Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

6.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.

A.theOlympics

B.theyouthcamp

C.thefriendship

D.theAustralianteam

7.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

8.Ifyoumissaclass，youshould_________.查看材料

A.calltheteacheroraclassmatetogettheassignment

B.giveanexcuseandthenignoretheassignment

C.keepsilenceandmiss;theassignment

D.askaclassmateabout，theassignmentwhenyouattendtheschool

9.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

10.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

12.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______

A.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarcdiscovered

13.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor________．

A.wasborntoanaturalistsfamily

B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters

C.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

D.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

14.Vancouveris______.

A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia

B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia

C.inthewesternhalfofCanada

D.bothAandB

15.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

16.TuitionforattendingtheuniversityintheUnitedStatesis______.

A.inexpensiveB.highC.freefromchargeD.costless

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

18.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

ThencametheFirstWordWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,inchargeofrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;takinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoand,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowaiithismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文書)workthatsecretariesdid.Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.

Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives.(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(婦女長(zhǎng)睡衣)fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputerasmen.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey______.A.A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen

B.werelookeddownuponbymen

C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

D.worestockingsandwerenotasseriousasmen

19.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

20.42.Turtlesburytheireggs______.A.tokeepthemcoolB.toprotectthemfromdangerC.becauseofdeepinstinctD.toprotectthemfromtheweather

21.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

22.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

23.Duringtheearlyyears,peoplewerenevershutoutbydoorsbecause______.

A.theywereneighbors

B.theywerefriends

C.theydependeduponeachother

D.theygotaccustomedtothat

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

25.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

26.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

27.Accordingtothepassage，coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions.

B.TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds.

C.Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships.

D.Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.

29.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

30.Thepassageisintendedto查看材料

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

32.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

33.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

34.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

35.【B10】

A.himB.themC.meD.us

36.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

37.(54)

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

38.(53)

A.saysB.noticesC.remembersD.expresses

39.【B17】

A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often

40.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

41.(49)

A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

42.(80)

A.greatB.largeC.bigD.greater

43.29.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

44.【B2】

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

45.(41)

A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing

46.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

47.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

48.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.addition

49.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

50.【B3】

A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.bowlB.anyhow

C.brownD.cow

52.(2)

A.pension

B.mission

C.procession

D.occasion

53.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

54.(1)

A.cakeB.faceC.babyD.badly

55.(3)

A.chalkB.talkC.walkD.half

56.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

57.（）A.A.song

B.bottom

C.story

D.cost

58.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

59.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

60.(5)

A.diveB.fiveC.biteD.bit

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindow______thesportsground.

A.overlooksB.overlookingC.overlookedD.tooverlook

62.Justastoomuchharmonyistiresomeinmusic______.

A.thelifeoftoomanybenefitsannoysus

B.so,inlife,toomanybenefitsannoyus

C.weareannoyedwithlivesalsooftoomanybenefits

D.muchbenefitsannoyusinlife

63.9.—Iamnotquitemyselftoday.—______goandseeadoctor?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhyyouD.Betterto

64."SorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou.""______.I'llpostitmyselftonight."

A.NevermindB.NomatterC.That'sgoodD.Notcare

65.Haveyoueverthoughtof______thePublicSpeechContest?

A.gettingalongwith

B.goinginfor

C.comingupwith

D.makingupfor

66.Hisanxiety______thegamerenderedhimagainsttherule.

A.tonotloseB.nottobelostC.notlosingD.nottolose

67.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

68.AlthoughMaryworkedveryhard,herpaperwasnottotheteacher's______(satisfy).

69.Giveittoanybody______needsit.

A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whose

70.Iamnotgoingto______(sympathy)withher.

71.Shehasn'treadthearticle,nor______theessay.

A.haswrittenB.shehaswrittenC.writingD.hasshewritten

72.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.ThaiB.WhenC.WhereD.What

73.--Haveyouseenhimrecently?--Yes.Imethimat______thismorning.

A.atailor'sB.tailor'sC.thetailorD.thetailor's

74.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

75.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirwork______alltheirtime.

A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup

76.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

77.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—______,Iwaswastingmytime.

A.infactB.inotherwordsC.inawordD.asaresult

78.Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.

A.occurringB.wasoccurringC.wasoccurredD.occurred

79.Itistobe______thatyourhealthis______sinceyou'vebeenworkingsuchlonghours.

A.expecting;suffering

B.expecting;suffered

C.expected;suffering

D.expected;suffered

80.Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewho______seriouscrimes,especiallymurder.

A.commitB.doC.carryD.violate

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

小明準(zhǔn)備為一個(gè)朋友舉辦生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)以小明的名義給一個(gè)餐廳寫封信預(yù)定聚會(huì)的房間。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)預(yù)訂房間的原因；

(2)使用房間的時(shí)間；

(3)對(duì)房間的要求；

(4)特殊的要求。

參考答案

1.C解析：此題考查對(duì)于單詞intelligent的認(rèn)知度，intelligent意為“有智慧的”，因此，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

2.B解析：參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10，000differentodors．

3.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一段第三句已提示：DotreDame是坐落在小島上。

4.A

5.A根據(jù)上下文，可以推測(cè)出confront是“迎接、面對(duì)”的意思。故選A。

6.C解析：代詞代表什么一般按照就近原則去尋找，前面提到wehadlongbeengoodfriends，it就是指的我們的友誼這件事。

7.C根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代鬩。

8.A第二段。如果因某種原因缺課，應(yīng)問(wèn)老師或同學(xué)作業(yè)是什么。不能因?yàn)槿闭n而不做作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)A正確。

9.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了20世紀(jì)，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

10.B解析：根據(jù)第三段Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneform.oranother可以推斷出每一代藝術(shù)家對(duì)于現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解和表現(xiàn)都是不同的，也就是沒(méi)有一個(gè)永恒的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

15.B解析：本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都只是說(shuō)明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知thistinyhuman指的是B項(xiàng)。

16.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第五句已明確點(diǎn)明。

17.A文章第一段表明，不停地更換流行款式是對(duì)女人的商業(yè)剝削。

18.C

19.B

20.B第四段。海龜把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它們受到傷害。

21.C解析：參見最后一段。

22.C解析：參見第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當(dāng)鳥吃了這種死物時(shí)也就同時(shí)中了毒。

23.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

24.D解析：參見第五段。作者特別提到由于鯨魚的數(shù)量巨大，它們很可能沒(méi)有足夠的食物。因此，過(guò)量飲食是不可能的。由于人們還沒(méi)有真正弄清楚鯨魚的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

25.D參見本文第一句。

26.D解析：參照短文最后一段。

27.C參考文章第一段第二句“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”。

28.D解析：文章第二段提到thefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50-meterbutterfly(蝶泳)intheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebushBay．因此可以選出正確答案。后面講兩個(gè)人的友誼，最后一段提到兩個(gè)人將進(jìn)行比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：thereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould。

29.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

30.C主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】全文講述了Lisa在地鐵站因暈倒而差點(diǎn)遇險(xiǎn)，不過(guò)幸而得到Frank及時(shí)相救的故事。

31.C解析：只有pencil才能與pocketcalculator，apieceofpaper同屬一類，用來(lái)計(jì)算費(fèi)用。

32.A他們要的只是瞬間的滿足。從不思考如果他們付出足夠的努力，他們的生活條件是可以改善的。

33.C

34.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來(lái)共進(jìn)晚餐。

35.C解析：這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)同他們讓我把腿留下一樣，都沒(méi)讓我感到驚奇。夢(mèng)中的事是不會(huì)讓人感到驚奇的。

36.D31．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享，共同承擔(dān)某事”。

37.A解析：inaminute“一會(huì)兒”。

38.D解析：諾貝爾委員會(huì)表達(dá)了一個(gè)希望。

39.B解析：此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選regularly比較貼切。

40.A

41.D解析：通過(guò)冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容“Please”，“Thankyou”，and“Yon’rewelcome”，可以確定選D選項(xiàng)expressions，意思是“表達(dá)法”。

42.A解析：agreatmany許多，大量。有很多的書。

43.D29．答案為D

空格前的主語(yǔ)是物，其后的賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D符合句意。物takes人+時(shí)間+todosth.。其他搭配如下：人spend+時(shí)間/金錢+indoingsth．；物cost人+金錢；人pay+金錢。

44.C解析：insistedondoingsth．堅(jiān)持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動(dòng)名詞，my動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。衣帽間的服務(wù)員堅(jiān)持要我把自己的腿留在后面。

45.A

46.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑足首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

47.C

48.Btakesth．intoaccount考慮某事。此處指把通貨膨脹的因素考慮進(jìn)去。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

49.C

50.D

51.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[au]。

52.D

53.D

54.D解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中字母a發(fā)[ei]音；選項(xiàng)D中字母a發(fā)[ae]音。

55.D解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[c:]，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[a:]。故選D。

56.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

57.C

58.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。

59.C

60.D

61.B解析：本題為分詞辨析題?，F(xiàn)在分詞詞組作狀語(yǔ)和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是主謂關(guān)系，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨狀況。本句大意為；他們的房間在三樓上，窗戶面對(duì)著運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。

62.B

63.B參考譯文：——我今天感覺(jué)很不舒服?！獮槭裁床蝗タ瘁t(yī)生?此題考查英語(yǔ)中提建議的用法；“Whydon'tyou...”或者"Whynot...”，故選B。

64.A

65.B解析：goinfor意為“參加”。

66.D解析：不定式否定式作定語(yǔ)。

67.C解析：A強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)rust，它后面應(yīng)有另一個(gè)名詞與其相對(duì)應(yīng)。B沒(méi)有倒裝，故錯(cuò)。C強(qiáng)調(diào)corrode，后半句又有另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞weaken與其對(duì)應(yīng)，故為正確答案。Dnotonly．．．butalso并列在從句中，主句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)，所以也不對(duì)。

68.satisfaction

69.A解析：首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)位置。whom，whomever，whose等詞不能作主語(yǔ)成分使用。

70.sympathize

71.D解析：...nor...既不……也不……。連接的是兩個(gè)并列的句子。nor表示否定，其引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)倒裝。她既沒(méi)有看文章也沒(méi)有寫作文。

72.D解析：句子的前半部分是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，是指下一步要做什么還在討論中，故答案為D。

73.A

74.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“一你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個(gè)我都沒(méi)看見?！?/p>

75.D

76.D解析：表示在某個(gè)方面用介詞in。

77.B解析：inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”；inaword“總而言之”；asaresult“因此”。

78.D解析：考的是語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。講的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Development的出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生，可用主動(dòng)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

79.C解析：tobeexpected意為“可能發(fā)生，相當(dāng)正?！?；suffering意為“痛苦的，患病的”。因?yàn)閔ealth與suffer不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以不能用過(guò)去分詞。

80.A

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，Ijustgotthewa