2022-2023學年滁州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.howtogetapromotion

B.howtogetothers'help

C.howtomakeaprogress

D.howtogetalongwiththecolleagues

2.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

3.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

4.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

5.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

WhatisCarasfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

6.Inthispassagetheauthor'sconclusionthatlocalmarketsandfairswereimportantisbasedonhisstatementthat______.

A.communicationbetweenvillagesandtownswaspoor

B.roadswerebad

C.therewaslittlewheeledtraffic

D.exchangesofgoodstookplaceatthemarkets

7.Thesubjectofthispassageis________．

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

8.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

9.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.

A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

10.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.

11.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

12.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.

A.paynoattentiontothem

B.aretoobusytolookafterthem

C.havecometohatethem

D.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem

13.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

14.Stampcollectorshavepaid￡16800for______.

A.fourteenOnePennyOrange-Reds

B.twelveTwoPennyBlues

C.oneOne-PennyOrange-Red

D.oneTwoPennyBlue

15.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.Alloftheabove.

16.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

17.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatchangesintheworkforce______.

A.areoflittleimportance

B.willleadtoimportantsocialchanges

C.arequiteeasytopredict

D.shouldbeinvestigated

18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.

A.makethelistenerfeelemotional

B.makethespeakerunderstood

C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords

D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener

19.PassageFive

TheNorthernPikeisaverybadfish.Itisabig,hungryfish,andswallowslittlefishsuchastroutandperch.ManyNorthernPikesliveinLakeDavis.Theyarekillingallthesmallerfishinthelake.TheNorthernPikeareaseriousthreattothelakebecausetheyeatallthesmallerfish.Soon,allotherspeciesoffishinthelakewillbekilledoff.Thisisnothealthyfortheenvironment.

ExpertsareafraidthattheNorthernPikewillswimoutofLakeDavisthroughmanysmallerriversthatfeedintothelake.Theycouldspreadalloverthecountryanddamagemanyotherwaterenvironments.Ifthathappens,itwouldbetoolatetostoptheNorthernPike.

Fortenyears,officialshavebeentryingtoremovetheNorthernPikefromLakeDavis.Theyhaw.triedusingnets,explosivesandpoisons.However,theNorthernPikepopulationisstilldoingwellinLakeDavis.Manypeopledonotliketheideaofusingpoisontokillthefish.Theyworrythatthepoi-sonsarebadforhumanswhousethewater.Notraceofthepoisonshaseverbeenfoundinlocalwells,however.

Scientistsaregoingtotrythepoisonagain.Thistime,theywilldrainthelakebeforetheyaddthepoisontothewater.Apublichearingwillbeheldtotalkabouttheproblem.52.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.

20.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

21.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

22.Peoplesaythat_____.

A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity

B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity

C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult

D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart

23.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?

A.Asmuchastheywantedto.

B.Upto$100amonth.

C.Upto$100ayear.

D.Upto$100everythreeyears.

24.Fishinthesealive_________．查看材料

A.nearthetopofthesea

B.deepdowninthesea

C.atdifferentdepthofthesea

D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea

25.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

26.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

27.WhofirststartedtheideaofholdingtheFather'sDay?A.A.Mrs.JohnBruceDodd.

B.Mrs.JohnBruce'sMother.

C.ThegovernmentofWashington.

D.Somebusinessmen.

28.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.

A.theimportantthingwastobebrave

B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife

C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun

D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick

29.

第39題Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

30.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.

A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

D.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavior.oftheirfriends

二、完型填空(20題)31.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

32.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

33.31.A.outB.upC.overD.on

34.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

35.(45)

A.generalB.orderC.questionD.nature

36.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

37.材料題請點擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

38.【B7】

A.aB.sevenC.twoD.which

39.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

40.(52)

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

41.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

42.

第28題請在第28處填上正確答案。

A.throughB.againstC.withD.on

43.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

44.(40)

A.toB.forC.inD.with

45.(51)

A.littleB.angryC.beautifulD.old

46.22.A.forB.toC.inD.as

47.【C2】

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

48.【B4】

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

49.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

50.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

三、語音(10題)51.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

52.(2)

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

53.(3)

A.acquire

B.convenient

C.admire

D.anxiety

54.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

55.

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

56.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

57.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

58.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

59.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

60.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(20題)61.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

62.Weneverneededtoaskhimforhelp,______?

A.didweB.didn"tweC.neededweD.needn"twe

63.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipments

64.Ihavenoideahowit______thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.cameupD.cameacross

65.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

66.Thefiatwherewelive______threeroomsonly.

A.iscomposedofB.ismadeofC.containD.iscomposedof

67.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

68.Thepacketofchocolatewas______thereachofthechild.

A.withoutB.underC.withinD.behind

69.Fromallpointsofview,warwouldbea______tothepeople.

A.solutionB.catastropheC.triumphD.failure

70.I'mafraidI'vetaken______toomuchofyourtime.A.A.upB.afterC.inD.back

71.Wedidn'tcatchthetrainon______ofthetrafficcongestion.

A.basisB.chargeC.accountD.behalf

72.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite’sD.TheWhites’

73.—Doyouusuallytakeavacation?—Yes,Iliketogoaway______.

A.onetimetheyear

B.onceayear

C.onetimeinayear

D.onceinayear

74.Itisofnouse______aboutit,becausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.tohaveargued

75.Idon'tlikeanyofthesolutions.IsupposeJohn'sis_______badofthembutIstilldon'tlikeit.

A.fewerB.lessC.thefewestD.theleast

76.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

77.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

78.Whatwehavetotake______thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen

79.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

80.Onlybyreadingextensively______yourhorizons.

A.youwillwiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youmaywiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學方法和設備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.1．一些人喜歡住在城市，因為城市生活有許多便利。

2．但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。

3．我認為，……

參考答案

1.B解析：全文都在講獲取幫助的策略，故選B。

2.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段可知選B項。A、C、D三項的內(nèi)容均與文章不符。

3.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機可以垂直起飛和降落。

4.B

5.C

6.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一句中的“fortheexchangeofgoodsofallkinds”已提示答案。

7.D

8.A52．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段清教徒剛到新大陸時的經(jīng)歷，可知是印地安人幫助了他們，因此豐收的時候，清教徒邀請印地安人做客以表示友好和感謝。

9.B解析：最后一段。人們希望這個機構能夠起作用。選項B是正確的。

10.B解析：參見最后一段。

11.C解析：參見第四段。

12.D解析：文章最后一段提到，“我們哪里做錯了”，可以看出家長對此很無奈。故正確答案應為D。

13.B解析：參見句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10，000differentodors．

14.D

15.D見原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分別講述了選項A、B、C。孩子有權獲得出生證，母親可以選擇，這一法律由民眾投票。

16.D解析：這個小題問Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看見什么。答案可以從第一段后兩句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他們的父親把剛捕來的魚卸到岸上?！?/p>

17.D

18.C

19.C52．第三段。人們擔心湖水里放毒藥會殃及人的用水。選項C是正確的。

20.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

21.B根據(jù)文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

22.D解析：最后一句話，人們認為萬事開頭難。

23.B解析：第四段。布什政府時期，兩邊的親友每三年探望一次，每月可寄給古巴親友100美元。

24.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】由文章第四段第二句話可知，在海里，不同的魚生活在不同的深度。

25.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans"可得出正確答案為D。

26.B解析：參見第一段。

27.A本題為客觀細節(jié)題。從第一段第二句“Twoyearslaterawoman，Mrs．JohnBruceDodd，inthestateofWashingtonproposedasimilardaytohonortheheadofthefamily—thefather"可知A為正確選項。

28.B解析：最后一段，年輕的戰(zhàn)士看到教練展示如何輕而易舉地徒手從敵人手中將武器奪下。所以，他認為如果自己手中有武器的話，最好先丟掉武器，以免被敵人奪走并用其傷害自己。所以保命很重要。

29.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建議我們，改變無所謂大小，只要必要就需要改變。A項是對文章的片面理解；C項是文章的細節(jié)，不是段落的主旨。

30.B解析：第2段第1句講到amultitudeoffactors．．．influence...,故選B。

31.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能與電視的屏幕競爭的是電影。選項A是正確的。

32.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

33.B31．答案為B

此題測試詞組。記憶thequestioneup意思為“提山一個……問題來”。

34.D解析：他們認為，在民主政體下，政府不應控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

35.B

36.A解析：他們以掙錢為目的參賽。

37.Botherthan而不是。如果買超過100英鎊一瓶的酒，就不是買味道了。選項B是正確的。

38.C解析：總之，兩千是二十個一百。

39.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】根據(jù)下文“交通事故”來看，警察不可能“高興”或“激動”，A、B、C三項與句意矛盾。D項為正確答案．指“迷惑不解”。

40.B

41.D解析：聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說吧。

42.C此處用with表示“帶著，拿著”。

43.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。選項A是正確的。

44.A

45.C解析：后面說，如果門里出來的是女人則表明這個人是無罪的。這個女人則是對他的獎賞，那么這個女人應該是美麗的。選項C是正確的。

46.B答案為B。從上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的優(yōu)勢/劣勢”。在英語中，表示所屬關系時有些名詞用to。

47.Btryanexperiment意為“做實驗”。

48.D解析：根據(jù)句意，除非一個人要進行學習，否則他的智力水平只能停留在很低的水平。

49.D解析：該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

50.D解析：我知道，我過于激動了。

51.DD畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u：]。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[ts]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

53.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[je]，其他選項畫線字母讀[aie]。

54.C解析：畫線部分讀[t]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[d]。

55.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項。

56.D解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

57.C

58.A

59.D選項D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i]。

60.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i:]。

61.A空格后的than表明空格處為比較級，interesting是一個多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比較級是moreinteresting，而far常用來修飾比較級，意為“……得多”。

62.A前句中有never為否定詞，所以后面應用肯定，這里need為實意動詞，所以借助did來提問。句意為：我們從來不需要向他求助，難道不是嗎?

63.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。facilities意為“設施，設備”；appliances意為“器具，用具”；instruments意為“工具，手段”；equipment常用不可數(shù)名詞，意為“裝備，設備”。本句大意為：現(xiàn)在由于使用電器，家務勞動變得輕松多了。

64.A解析：comeabout“發(fā)生”；comeout“出來，由……產(chǎn)生，長出，結(jié)果是，(報刊)發(fā)行等”；comeup“走近，發(fā)生，流行起來”；comeacross“過來，(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)句意A項正確。

65.D

66.D

67.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。

68.C

69.B解析：catastrophe“大災難，大禍”；triumph“勝利，成功”。

70.A本題為固定搭配題。takeup意為“占據(jù)，占用”；takeafter意為“像某人”；takein意為“吸收，領會”；takeback意為“取回”。本句大意為：我怕耽誤你太多的時間了。

71.C解析：本題測試搭配。onaccountof意為“因為、由于”。本句大意為：我們因為交通擁擠沒趕上那班火車。

72.B解析：“the+姓氏的復數(shù)形式”用來表示“the...family(某某一家人)”