2022-2023學(xué)年西安市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

2.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

3.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

4.SusanSontag'slastingfamewasmadeupon______.

A.atireless,all-purposeculturalview

B.herlifelongwatchword:seriousness

C.publishingbooksonmorals

D.enjoyingbooksworthreadingandmoviesworthseeing

5.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingCanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?

A.Reefcorals．B.Penguins．C.Bears．D.Camels．

6.JamesBarfleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause__________.查看材料

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

7.54.AllthefollowingaretraditionalThanksgivingDayfoodsexcept______.A.CranberrysauceB.PumpkinpieC.PecanpieD.Roastturkey

8.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

9.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

10.Thepoweroutagescanbe______.A.A.veryshort

B.about1.5hoursatatime

C.about12days

D.adaylong

11.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they______.

A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

12.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

13.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

14.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceofthesentence"whenpeopleliveinplenty..."?

A.Whenpeoplehavemoremoneythanisneeded..

B.Whenpeoplehavequitealargeamountofwealth..

C.Whenpeoplenolongerworryaboutnothavingenoughfortheirdailyneedsoffoodorclothing..

D.Whenpeopleneedalargenumberofdailyneeds..

15.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

16.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

17.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

18.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

19.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

20.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

21.Americansenjoyfastfoodmainlybecause______.

A.itcanbeeateninthecar

B.itismuchmoretastythanhome-madefood

C.oneonlyuseshisfingerswhile,eatingit

D.itistime-savingandconvenient.

22.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect

C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem

D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

23.Whyisitusefultocarryenough25-centcoinswithyou?______

A.Theycanactassmallchangefortheexactbusfares.

B.ThereisgenerallynoprobleminusingtheminCanada.

C.Asabasicunitofmoney,theyaregraduallygaininginusage.

D.Theymaycomeinhandyforpayphonesorlaundrymachines.

24.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto______.

A.havebeeninnatureforyears

B.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent

C.existinanycomputers

D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture

25.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan______.

A.findouteverythinginChina

B.getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworld

C.gettheinformationaboutthelatestbusinessactivitiestakingplaceinChina

D.getalltheinformationinChinaDaily

26.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

27.Atornadois______.

A.atropicalcyclonewithwindsof74mphorgreaterwhichstartsoverwater

B.afierce,harmful,spinningwindaccompaniedbyafunnel-shapedcloud

C.anicecreamcone

D.adanceperformedinSpain

28.Inthispassage，theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered，soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

29.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

30.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatcamels______.

A.feelathomeinthedesert

B.liketocarryheavyloads

C.looklikeshipsfromadistance

D.willalwaysbeuseful

二、完型填空(20題)31.________查看材料

A.throughB.inC.onD.by

32.(53)

A.costsB.spendsC.wastesD.pays

33.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第21處

34.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

35.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,【21】manytouristscan【22】publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyed【23】theinhabitants(居住者)ofacountry:Iftourists【24】toomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedand【25】.Theybegintodisliketouristsandto【26】themimpolitely.They【27】howmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.Itisimportantto【28】aboutthepeopleofatouristattractionandhowtourismaffectsit.Tourismshouldhelpacountry【29】thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism【30】tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.This【31】thatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecan【32】jobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.It【33】agreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminal,firstclassroads,andothersupportfacilities(設(shè)施)【34】bytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourism【35】cancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.

(41)

A.soB.howC.tooD.rather

36.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

37.31.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

38.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

39.(52)

A.tolaughB.shoutingC.totalkD.singing

40.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

41.(42)

A.typeB.formC.sortD.way

42.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

43.(46)

A.wildB.politeC.quietD.noisy

44.31.（）A.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

45.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

46.25.（）A.A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

47.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

48.(50)

A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea

49.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

50.26.A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

52.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

53.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

54.(4)

A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

55.從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

56.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

57.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

58.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

59.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

60.

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The;theB./;/C.A;theD./;the

62.______IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinSoutheastAsia,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.

A.AslongasB.WhenC.WhileD.Even

63.In1950,shewasthelargestshipthat______

A.waseverbuilt

B.haseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.hadeverbeenbuilt

64.Thatsthebestspeech__________．

A.Ineverheard

B.IDidn’thear

C.Iusedtohear

D.Iveeverheard

65.Thereare______sodeafasthosewhowillnothear.

A.nobodyB.noneC.someoneD.any

66.Notoncesincemysonwenttohighschool______travelingwithhim.

A.hadIgoneB.haveIgoneC.IhavegoneD.Ihadgone

67.Billlookedaroundforaparticipant______.

A.makingfriends

B.tomakefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.madefriends

68.Ican'tthankyou______muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan'thavesucceededintheexam.

A.tooB.veryC.quiteD.that

69._______ofthemwasgoodenoughtouse.

A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Notmost

70.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

71.Astheysearchedtheroom,theylookedfor______tothecrime.

A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags

72.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

73.Wecouldnotfindenoughfoodto______(food)thebaby.

74.Wehavegotonlyfivetextbooksforthechildren______weneedten.SoI'mafraidtheywillhavetoshare.

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.once

75.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

76.You'vejustmissedyour______andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.

A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part

77.Accordingtonewsreport,personal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

78.Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.

A.forB.butC.norD.so

79.Helikeshiscoffeewithsugar;Ilikemine______.

A.notB.ofnoC.noneD.without

80.Sheismakingherselfillwith______overherson'sfuture.A.A.troublesB.annoyanceC.worryD.consideration

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些問題。

3．要解決這些問題，政府必須采取行動(dòng)。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

4.A解析：文章最后一段提到all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.故正確答案直為A。

5.C

6.B參考文章最后一段。

7.C54．答案為C

從第三段明顯可知感恩節(jié)食物不包括Pecanpie，因此選C。

8.B解析：文章的首段是主題段。開始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正確答案為B。

9.B

10.B見原文第三段。每次斷電大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

11.A解析：第2段點(diǎn)明題意。

12.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個(gè)重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

13.B最后一段指出這座城市的地下有座被遺棄的煤礦，煤礦坑道的倒塌帶動(dòng)了道路的下沉，整座城市隨時(shí)都會(huì)倒塌。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

14.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段最后兩句已指出：當(dāng)人們生活充實(shí)時(shí)，蔬菜和水果越來越成為更大的需求。

15.D

16.D解析：全文介紹了中學(xué)生開的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

17.B解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要介紹：巴黎的建筑和城市情景。文章沒有涉及法語(yǔ)和法國(guó)文化，theSeineRiver也只是到最后一段才提到。

18.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(鄰區(qū))比f(wàn)amily(家庭)大。

19.C由第二段最后一句Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。

20.C

21.D解析：綜合第2、3兩段文意可得出該結(jié)論。

22.A解析：從最后一段Withinourlimits，weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers，ifwekeepatitlongenough，andpayattention．中可以得出正確結(jié)論。注意C為易混淆項(xiàng)。正確的說法是：人類遲早都可以解決任何能夠想到的問題，而不是：人類遲早都可以想出一切有關(guān)自然的問題并解決。

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團(tuán)的發(fā)言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護(hù)其他人的安全。

27.B解析：見原文第三段，第四段。描述龍卷風(fēng)造成的巨大的傷害與破壞。從而得知它的可怕的破壞力。

28.B

29.D推理判斷題。

【試指導(dǎo)】通過閱讀全文，可以看出作為繼母的arah，真的愛Abe。

30.A解析：這篇文章從不同的角度說明駱駝在沙漠中生存的天賦。沙漠最適合它。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

31.C固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】talktosb．onthephone和某人用電話交談。

32.A解析：本題屬于詞語(yǔ)辨析題。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，我們要用cost來表示花了多少錢。主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候一般用pay，spend等。

33.A此處指前面的事情，即保持身體健康。B項(xiàng)problem“問題”；C項(xiàng)trouble“麻煩”；D項(xiàng)matter表示需要解決或處理的事情，都不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

34.A解析：那些在職人員因花太多的時(shí)間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時(shí)間就很少。

35.C解析：本題屬詞語(yǔ)辨析題。toomany表示貶義，多得過了頭。

36.D解析：一個(gè)世紀(jì)是一百年的時(shí)間。

37.C31．答案為C

新的東西被叫做“音樂美國(guó)”，“被叫做”用“becalled”，如果用know應(yīng)該是“beknownas”，故選C。

38.D這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會(huì)體系，從而使人類的生命更快樂，進(jìn)而減少罪惡。

39.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“Ibegantosing(我開始唱)”到下文的“wenton(繼續(xù))”，可知這里仍選sing。

40.BGoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

41.C

42.C解析：候選人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力去籌集資金。

43.A解析：通過Onlythenewpeoplestayedupormissedclass可以確定A選項(xiàng)wild，意思是“為所欲為”。D選項(xiàng)noisy的意思是“嘈雜的”，與題無關(guān)，故不用。

44.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM(fèi)了更多的錢。

45.A解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis…that…

46.D如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

47.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語(yǔ)。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

48.A解析：上面提到，我寫完吃意大利面條一事時(shí)已是后半夜，因此沒有時(shí)間再寫一篇文章交作業(yè)，選time順理成章。而noexcuselefttowrite意思是“沒有借口去寫作文”；nowaylefttowrite意思是“沒有方法去寫”，都與文意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

49.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞even。

50.B如果你從正確的角度看。

51.B

52.C解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母n的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中n發(fā)[n]音；選項(xiàng)C中n發(fā)[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前讀[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。

53.C暫無解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.C解析：畫線部分讀[α:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

58.B

59.C

60.C

61.D解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來說，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時(shí)期或某一情況下的某個(gè)地方，可以加定冠詞the。

62.C解析：因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，可排除D；aslongas意為“只要”，不合題意；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，也不合題意。所以應(yīng)選C，while在這里相當(dāng)于although。

63.D解析：本題測(cè)試時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。船是被造的，主句的inl950又提示從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)。本句大意為：在1950年，她是最大的輪船。

64.D

65.B解析：Nobody常作單數(shù)使用，故選none。

66.B解析：否定副詞位于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝。本題也考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的用法。從sincemysonwenttohighschool判斷句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

67.C根據(jù)句意，可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，而動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)常常用作目的狀語(yǔ)。此外需要注意的是，其中動(dòng)詞的搭配必須完整。

68.A

69.A解析：Noneofsth．作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。沒有一個(gè)好用的。Mostofthem，notallofthem作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。

70.C解析：據(jù)后文意思，前面應(yīng)填“樂觀的”。

71.C解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。label標(biāo)簽，scene景色，clue線索，tag標(biāo)簽。

72.Btakein欺騙；takeaway拿走；takedown記下。句意為：我曾經(jīng)被那個(gè)老人騙了，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗苷\(chéng)實(shí)。

73.feed

74.C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處缺少表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，when意為“然而，可是”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

75.A

76.A解析：該題測(cè)試常用名詞在上下文中的用法。題干中forthenextround中的round是關(guān)鍵詞，意思是下一輪。故答案為A選項(xiàng)turn。

77.B解析：wealth意為“財(cái)富”；possession意為“擁有”；need意為“需要”；matter意為“事情”。由題意可知答案為B。

78.B解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

79.D解析：D選項(xiàng)without意思是：Ilikeminewithoutsugar.本句省略了sugar?！?不)加糖的咖啡/茶”的表達(dá)法為coffee/teawith(orwithout)sugar。

80.C本題為詞義辨析題。troubles通常指“疾病”；annoyance意為“煩惱”；worry意為“憂慮，苦惱”；consideration意為“考慮”。這四個(gè)詞只有worry可和over搭配。本句大意為：因?yàn)榻箲]自己兒子的前程，她都把自己弄出病來了。

81.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

82.TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomymoreandmorepeoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearnsomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Somepeoplerushtocitiesinordertoseekachancetolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirpersonalquality.Andstillsomeothersrushtoci