反義疑問句詳細講解及反義疑問句句型解釋反義疑問句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)：即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式Shewasillyesterday,wasn?tshe二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或won'tyou構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用willyou多表we2.當陳述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose...)that...結(jié)構(gòu)時，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如：Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語相一致Hethinksthatshewillcome,doesn'the反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We)donttthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句為否定意義，問句部分的動詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。(1)1don'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou(不用doI)②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit(不用dowe)反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said(told,reported,asked.....)+that從句時,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn'tthey(不用hadn'tyou)②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn'tshe(不用wouldn'tshe)3.當反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時，若主句主語為I,反意部分的主語為從句主語;若orkerisnthe①sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesn'tshe4.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時：few,little,seldom,hardly,never,notnonoonenobodynothingnoneneither例5.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)noto7.陳述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,Everyoneishere,aren'tthey大家都到了,是嗎Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey沒有人知道這件事，對嗎我的收音機出毛病了，是吧Thesearegrapes,aren'tthey這些是葡萄，是嗎每個人都應(yīng)該樂于助人，是吧11.當陳述部分謂語動詞是need,dare,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反意疑問句需用12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應(yīng)該用ito你需要的東西更重要，是吧(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do,does,他們剛才開了個會，是嗎Youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didn'tyouusedtostayuplate,usedn"the/didn'theTherewasahospitalhere,wasn'tthereHe'drathergohome,wouldn'the“一定是；必定”講時，反意疑問句則需根據(jù)must后的動詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。他必須努力學物理，是吧Tommustbeathome,isn'the湯姆一定在家，是吧①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn'the@Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn'tyou(不用mustn'tyou/haven'tyou)20.反意疑問句的回答用yes,no,但是，回答意思相反，當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答Iamaveryhonestman,aren'tI反意疑問句二反意疑問句是英語四大問句之一，它是由一個陳述句加上一個短問句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動詞(肯定或否定)+主語如：①Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn'tshe②Youdon'tlikesports,doyou一、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：①Youcan'tdoit,canyou②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren,tthey二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞種類要對應(yīng)一致。如：①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn'the(不能用hasn'the)@Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey(不能用don'tthey)三、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。如：①Theywillgototownsoon,won'tthey(不能用don'tthey或aren,tthey)②Heworksveryhard,doesn'the(不能用didn'the或won'the)ldom①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe(不用doesn'tshe)@Hewasseldomlate,washe(不用wasn'the)五、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-,in,in-,dis-等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部 (l)Yourfatherisunhappy,isn'the(不能用ishe)②Themanisdishonest,isn'the(不能用ishe)Iamaveryhonestman,aren'tI八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We)don*tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+t①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou(不用doI)@Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit(不用dowe)九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時?，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey(不用isn'tit)②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe(不用wasn't/wasit)saidtoldreportedasked...)+that從句時，問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如：(l)Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn'tthey(不用hadn'tyou)②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn'tshe(不用wouldn'tshe)'?Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(no①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the?Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'ttheyLetmehaveatry,shallI(willyou)Letusstoptorest,willyouLet'sgohometogether,shallweillyou①Dositdown,won'tyou/willyou②Jim,youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou(won'tyou)Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou十八、陳述部分為There(Here)+be+主語時，問句部分用動詞+there(here)。如:wocakesontheplatearentthere?HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'therehadbetterhadnt+主語。①You'dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn'tyou②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn'twe①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn'the/usedn'thebegoodfriendsdidnttheyusedntthey十一、陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推測時，若句中帶有明顯的過去時間的狀語，問句部分動詞用過去時形式。如：①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn'the@Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn"tyou(不用mustn'tyou/haven'tmustmaymighthaveV-ed表示推測時，若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時間的狀語，問句部分動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時形式。如：(l)Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitress,haven?tthey(不用mustn?tYoumusthaveworkedthereayearagodidntyou(不Hlmustn'tyou/haven't①Whathesaidistrue,isn'tit(不用didn'the)?Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyet,hasit(不用won'twe)二十四、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時，問句的主語用it代替。如:①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isntit②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn，tit反意疑問句考點反意疑問句是高考重要考點，其構(gòu)成形式是〃肯定+否定”和〃否定+肯定〃，但也有一些特例。本文結(jié)合高考試題,對反意疑問句的易考點進行歸納。 BilTsaimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,A.isn'titB.isitC.isn，theD.ishe Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,sheA.didB.hadC.didn'tD.hadn't3.陳述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定意義的詞時,反意疑問部分用肯定形式;但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或后綴的詞時反意疑問部分仍然使用否定形式。 Heseldomhaslunchatschool,A.hasn,theB.hasheC.doesn'theD.doesheTheydislikeEnglish,don'tthey他們不喜歡英語,不是嗎4、含有下列情態(tài)動詞時構(gòu)成的反意疑問句形式Y(jié)ou'dbettergohomenow,hadn'tyouYoumustdoyourhomework,mustn，tyou/needn，tyouWemustn'tgohome,must(need)wec、must表示“推測”時，問句中則不能用情態(tài)動詞，而需要用其它形式。YoumusthavebeentoShanghai,haven,tyou Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,A.didn,ttheyB.don'ttheyC.mustn，ttheyD.haven'tthey5.陳述部分的主語是everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody,someone,noone等不Everyoneknowshisjob,doesn'theEveryonehadlentyouahandwhenyouwereintrouble,hadn'tthey是something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞，其疑問Everythingisready,isn'titNothinggoeswell,doesit There'snotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,A.isn'titB.arethereC.isthereD.aren'tthereTomusedtomakefunofPeter,usedn，t/didn'theWeoughttolearnthelawknowledgebyheart,oughtn't/shouldn'twe9.陳述部分的主語是this,that,不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句時，反意疑問部分的主Thisisamostwonderfulplace,isn'titLearningaforeignlanguagewelltakesalongtime,doesn'titThattheyareclosefriendsdoesn'tseemtrue,doesit10.陳述部分的主語后有同位語從句或定語從句修飾時,反意疑問部分仍應(yīng)對主句主語進 ]Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit11.陳述部分為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句時，通常要對主句主語進行反問；但若陳述部要對賓語從句的主語進行反問，同時要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。 Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey12.陳述部分為祈使句時，不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式,反意疑問部分通常用 Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,youA.don'tB.willC.shallD.doIwish…”句型時，附加問句部分用mayI。例如：umayIIwishhertocomeheremayI我希望她到這兒來，可以嗎預(yù)測題saysawordabouttheincident,?A.isheB.doesn*theC.dotheyD.don'tnevertoldmewhyyouwerelatefortheclass,?A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyoudarenotcallyouafool,?A.wouldtheyB.daredtheyC.darestheyD.daretheyisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,?A.isn'titB.arethereC.isthereD.aren'ttheremanagercamehereinacar,?A.washeB.didheC.wasn'theD.musthavearrivedthereyesterday,?A.havesheB.mustsheC.didn'tsheD.mustnttshehardlyevergoestoparties,?A.doesn'theB.doheC.doesheD.isA.doesn'titB.isn'titC.shan?titD.alovelyday,?hasn'titmedoit,A.shallIB.shallweC.willyouD.willhedidwasright,A.didheB.wasitC.didn'titD.wasusedtobeachurchbehindthecemetery,A.didn'tthereB.usedthereC.usedn'titD.didn"titmustbeinthelibrarynow,A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.shan?titD.sgoswimming,?A.aren,tweB.shallweC.willyouD.won'tweMingcan*tbeintheclassroom,?A.canheB.isheC.can'theD.mustheoughttohavelookedafterhisfather,?A.oughtn,theB.oughthenottoC.oughtn*thetoD.oughtn'ttohavenothingtodowiththematter,?A.haveIB.hasitC.doID.doesitwasingoodheathwhenIsawhimlasttime,?A.wasn"theB.didn'theC.hadn'theD.hasn'thehadhishaircutyesterdayafternoon,?A.haven'theB.didn'theC.hadn'thehasn"theD.ofthepupilsattendedthesportsmeet,?A.didtheyB.C.dnttheyD.dliketogowithyou,A.hadIB.wouldn*tIC.hadn'tID.wouldisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,?A.hasn'theB.isn'theC.isn'titD.hasn'titsupposeheisserious,? A.doIB.don'tIC.isheD.dislikesthisskirt,_________?A.doesn'tshe1B.doessheC.isn'tsheD.ismustn'ttellittoyourmother,_________?A.mustyouB.doyouC.needyouD.willyouhavetofacethedifficulty,A.haven'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.dotheyD.mustmaninbluemustbeyourbrother,?A.mustn*theB.needn'theC.isn*theD.當陳述部分中的主語為everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分中的主語常用they。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞nobody,反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。當陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時，反意疑問部分中的動詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的動詞和主語保持一致。dare動詞dare(沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化)陳述句部分含有not,是否定式，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定式。而且當陳述當陳述部分的動詞是行為動詞時，而且前面乂沒有任何助動詞時，這時的疑問year,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday等，反意疑問部分常用didn't+主語。如果陳述部分已有表示否定意義的副詞，如never,nothing,seldom,rarely,y當陳述句部分為感嘆句時，反意疑問句部分常用否定形式，且問句部分的動詞當陳述部分是祈使句時，反意疑問部分常用willyouo不定代詞時;反意疑問部分的主語常用it。e應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthereoemustbeinthelibrarynow.相當于Ithinkheisinthelibrarynow.當陳述句部分含hadbetter/best,wouldliketo,wouldrather等約定俗成特殊短語時，反意疑問部分應(yīng)保留第一個詞。如此題中的陳述部分含有wouldrather的否定用n。?；卮鹬械目隙ǚ穸P(guān)系可以用下面這個公式表示：(+表示肯定，一表示否定)eedsdoesnt意疑問部分常用shallwe.當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must,may,can't,且表示推測時、反意疑問部分不能mustmaycanttLingMingcantbeinthe本題中的陳述部分中的have是實義動詞，不作“有”解，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)需當陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時:反意疑問部分中的動詞和主語代詞通常應(yīng)和主句中的h本題中的陳述部分中的had是實義動詞，不作“有”解，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)需當陳述部分的主語是everybody,everyone,someone,none,nobody,somebody等不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分中的主語常用they。本題中的陳述句部分用的一般過去當陳述句部分是強調(diào)句或類似強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問部分常和句首的It句保持一致，而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當陳述部分中含有im,in,dis,un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時，應(yīng)把陳述部分看成是肯定的，反意疑問部分要用否定式。t助動詞do,does,did等來完成；如果陳述部分中的have是實義動詞，則反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動詞do,does,did等來完成。本題陳述部分中的haveto(不得不)為實義動詞，所以反意疑問部分不能用haven't。當陳述部分是must,may,cantt,且表示推測時，反意疑問部分不能用must,may,can't自身，應(yīng)和后面的實義動詞保持一致.本題中的陳述部分Themaninbluemustbe反意疑問句練習二1.Isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,A.won'ttheyB.willtheyC.doID.don't2.Everyoneissurprisedatthenews,A,isheB.aretheyC.aren*ttheyD.isnothe3.---Youwillcometohavedinnerwithus,won'tyouA.Excuseme,Iwon*t.B.Ihaven'tbeenthere.C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes.That'sveryniceofyou.4.Tomisn'tahard-workingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,A.wasn*titB.hasn*titC.isn'titD.hasn*the5.Youdon'thavetogoschoolonSundays,youA.haveB.doC.shouldD.would6.Idon,tthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,A.hadheB.didheC.doID.don'tyoudon'tthinkhe*dliketotakesuchadifficultjob,A.hadheB.wouldheC.doID.don'tyou8.Idon'tthinkherpassportsgone,A.isitB.hassheC.doID.don'tyou9.Dopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyesopenallthetime,A.willyouB.don'tyouC.shallweD.won'twesA.don'ttheyB.don'teachofthemC.doID.don'tyouA.doB.shallC.haven*tD.shan'tA.don'tyouB.shallyouC.won'tyouD.willyouA.didn'tthereB.usedthereC.usedn'titC.didn'titA.aren'tIB,mustn'tC.wasn?theD.hasn'tIhadtotellthetruth,A.hadn'tIB.wouldn*tIC.didn*tID.shouldn'tIWhyisTomabsentnowHemustbesick,A.isn'theB.mustheC.isheD.mustn*the17,He'dliketohavealookatyourpicture,-heA.hadn'tB.didn'ttD.wouldntt18.Youdon'tthinkhewillcome,19.Let'sgohome,shallwe20.Jackhaddinnerwithhismotherathomeyesterday,A.didB.doesC.didn'tDhadn't.21.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowedon'tthinkitisgoingtorain,itA.doIB.doyouC.isD.isn't23.Nothingtheboydidwasright,itA.wasB.didC.wasn'C.didn't24.It'sthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheUnitedStates,A.isn'tsheB.isn'titC.hasn'tsheD.hasn'tit25.Hewashardly