本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——概要寫作常見的替換帶壓作業(yè)常用中英文對照表1.常用縮略語R/Urigup安裝作業(yè)架R/Drigdown拆卸作業(yè)架B/Obleedoff放壓E/Qequalize平衡壓力C/Bcounterbalance平衡絞車P/Upickup上提L/Dlaydown甩下BHAbottomholeassembly下部鉆具組合L/Olayout甩出M/Umakeup上緊SIDPPshutindrillpipepressure關井鉆桿壓力S/OFFslackoff下放SICPshutincasingpressure關井套壓CIRCcirculate循環(huán)POOHpulloutofhole起鉆RIHrunintohole下鉆CONTcontinue持續(xù)BOPblowoutpreventer防噴器組X.Ocrossover合作接頭assyassembly總成cagcasing套管temptemperature溫度ATFautomatictransmissionoil變速箱油PPGpoundpergallon磅/加侖TBGtubing油管prespressure壓力T.Dtotaldepth總井深TVDtrueverticaldepth海拔深度MDmeasureddepth測量深度D.Pdrillpipe鉆桿D.Cdrillcollar鉆鋌RPMrateperminute轉/分鐘SPMstrokeperminute沖/分鐘GPMgallonperminute加侖/分鐘hrhour小時minminute分鐘secsecond秒ininch英寸ftfeet英尺galgallon加侖bblbarrels桶l(fā)bpound磅klbkilopound千磅jtijoints根數(shù)2.常用作業(yè)方式常規(guī)作業(yè)conventionalworkover帶壓作業(yè)snubbingoperation連續(xù)油管作業(yè)coiltubingoperation電纜作業(yè)electriclineoperation鋼絲作業(yè)wirelineoperation3.帶壓作業(yè)設備輔佐式帶壓作業(yè)設備rigassistunit獨立式帶壓作業(yè)設備standaloneunit桅桿ginpole桅桿頂crown大鉗吊臂tongarm大鉗桿tongpole液壓鉗hydraulicpowertong液缸cylinder彈簧spring扭矩torque扭矩表torquegauge大鉗鉗牙tongdies上扣makeup卸扣breakup背鉗backup閥組bankvalve絞車winch絞車鋼絲winchcable平衡式絞車counterbalancewinch絞車滾筒winchreel操縱面板controlpanel重力指示器weightindicator壓力表pressuregauge操作手柄workhandle游動卡瓦travelingslip固定卡瓦stationaryslip卡瓦桿sliprod卡瓦牙slipdies卡瓦液缸slipcylinder轉盤rotarytable舉升機jack舉升機液缸jackleg4缸模式4legmode2缸模式2legmode油管導向管tubingguide固定承重卡瓦stationaryheaveslip固定防噴卡瓦stationarysnubslip工作窗workwinder自封膠芯stripperrubber環(huán)形防噴器annular工作防噴器stripperbop防噴器主體mainbody防噴器中間法蘭intermediateflange防噴器鎖緊帽及螺栓lockingcapandlockingscrew工作防噴器膠芯stripperinsert防噴器閘板bopram前密封frontseal側密封sideseal頂密封topseal安好防噴器safetybop全封防噴器blindbop剪切防噴器shearbop平衡管線equalizingloop放壓管線bleedoffline減壓器debooster遠程液控閥HCR升高短節(jié)riserspool法蘭flange變徑法蘭adapterflange雙栽絲法蘭doublestudedadapter采油樹Xmastree大閘門Gatevalve壓裂閥Fracvalve套管頭casinghead油管頭tubinghead4.帶壓作業(yè)配套設備動力源powerpack引擎engine緊急關閉emergencykill泵pump油門throttle進油power回油return旁通bypass散熱器radiator防凍液箱anti-freezetank冷卻器cooler風扇fan排氣口exhaust空氣濾芯airfilter液壓油過濾器hydraulicoilfilter柴油過濾器fuelfilter電池battery保險絲fuse正極positive負極negative馬達motor蓄能器accumulator蓄能器瓶子pre-chargebottle氣泵airpump電動泵electricpump氮氣nitrogen空氣壓縮機aircompressor地錨anchor拉線螺旋turnbuckle手扳葫蘆comealong鉤子hook鐵鏈chain繃繩guywire滑輪pulley集裝箱container集裝箱工作臺bench工具架toolrack鎖lock密碼鎖combinationlock同一把鑰匙可開的多個鎖masterlock工具房toolhouse繃繩箱guywirebox計量箱triptank柴油箱dieseltank液壓油箱hydraulictank軟管籃hosebasket防噴器底座bopstand舉升機底座jackstand泥漿泵mudpump水water吸水泵suctionpump安好閥pop-offvalve高壓管線chicksanpipe由壬接頭hammerunion彎頭swingL型彎頭elbow三通型彎頭T旋塞閥lowtorquevalve立管standpipe水龍帶kellyhose水龍頭swievelTIW安好閥TIWvalve貓道laydownwire/catwalk管架piperack管匯manifold節(jié)流管匯chockmanifold壓井管匯killmanifold防噴管lubricator背壓backpressure返排flowback流量計flowmeter測溫儀temperaturegun5.常用井下工具導管Conductor套管Casing表套surfacecasing技套intermediatecasing生產套管productioncasing油管Tubing外加厚油管EUEtubing平式油管non-upsettubing油管接箍coupling通管器Rabit護絲ThreadProtector油管掛tubinghanger套管掛casinghanger正扣RightHandThread反扣LeftHandThread尾管Liner篩管sievetube油管鞋tubingshoe震擊器Jar割刀cutter打撈短節(jié)fishingneck扶正器Stabilizer短鉆桿PupJoint接頭Connector鉆頭Bit打撈筒Overshot打撈籃JunkBasket打撈杯juncksub磨鞋mill平頭磨鞋JunkMill打撈矛Spear液壓丟手Hydraulicdisconnect液爬行器Achiever堵頭Plug橋塞bridgeplug封隔器Packer永久式封隔器permanentpacker封隔器Checkvalve旁通Bypass坐落接頭Landingnipple套管清刮器casingscraper鉛印diestamp公錐pintap母錐boxtap射孔perforate壓裂fracture酸化acidize震擊器以下重量belowjarW.T震擊器時間HRSonjar密封總成sealassembly泥漿總消耗量totalmudcost灌注泵centrifugalpump飽和鹽brine巖芯筒corebarrel打水泥塞plugback水眼nozzle短