Unit5Poems作文解讀詩歌一、文體解讀詩歌是按照一定的節(jié)奏、音調(diào)、韻律要求，以強烈而真摯的情感，凝練、形象的語言來表達和反映人的精神世界和社會生活的一種文學形式。二、寫作要點英文詩歌寫作三要素:1.Theme主題確立主題是寫英文詩歌首先要做的事情，就像作文確立中心一樣。否則,詩句就會像空中樓閣般毫無意義。例如Hometown.Cloud、Homesick、Campus等。2.Rhyme押韻詞英文中有一些押韻詞，如milesmile;night、fight;rainpain;funsun;paysay;acheawakebackachebake等。這些詞按一定模式配合起來,組成詩句，聽起來起伏跌宕,抑揚頓挫,就形成了詩歌的節(jié)奏。3.Syllable音節(jié)英文中有重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)之分，這些音節(jié)有規(guī)律地反復再現(xiàn)，讀起來就會有韻律感。三、名句朗誦1.Iarisefromdreamsofthee午夜初眠夢見了你，bleInthefirstsweetsleepofnight,我從這美夢里醒來，ingWhenthewindsarebreathinglow,風兒正悄悄地呼吸，Andthestarsareshiningbright.nts星星放射著光彩。2.IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?冬天到了.春天還會遠嗎?3.Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood黃色的樹林分山兩條路，AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth可惜我不能同時去涉足，Andbeonetraveller,longIstood我在那路口久久佇立。AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould我向著一條路極目望去，Towhereitbentintheundergrowth;直到它消失在叢林的深處。4.Youarelikethenight,withitsstillnessandconstellations.你如黑夜,擁有寂靜與群星。Yoursilenceisthatofastar,asremoteandcandid.你沉默如同星辰一般,遙遠而明亮。5.InthemeanwhileIsmileandIsingallalone.這時我自歌自笑。Inthemeanwhiletheairisfillingwiththeperfumeofpromise.這時空氣里也充滿著應許的芬芳。6.YetIamI,wholongtobe可我就是我，渴望著Lostasalightislostinlight.像光一樣迷失在光里。四.作文句式運用(根據(jù)漢語提示，仿寫本單元重點句式)1.笑之所以能減輕疼痛,似乎是因為它可以幫助在大腦中產(chǎn)生一種降低壓力和疼痛的化學物質(zhì)。Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdecreasesbothstressandpain.2.如果你有任何疑問,請立刻與我們聯(lián)系。Ifyoushouldhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactmewithouthesitation.3.從太空中看,地球是藍色的。這是因為它表面約71%都被水覆蓋著。Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.4.本次會談的目的是盡量加快自由貿(mào)易區(qū)的談判進程。ThepurposeofthemeetingistospeeduptheFreeTradeAreatalksassoonaspossible.5.這么多年他似乎一事無成,但他從不泄氣。Itseemedthathehadachievednothinginthepastyears,buthewillneverloseheart.6.凡有人生活困難的地方,我們都竭力相助。Whereverpeopleliveindifficulty,wetrytohelp.7.在傾聽別人的意見時，一個誠實的人不會隱瞞自己的意見。Anhonestpersonwillnotholdbackhisownoptionswhilelisteningtoothers.8.到2030年.生物化學和醫(yī)學科學的發(fā)展將能夠在理論上使人類生命延長到至少150歲。Bytheyear2030,thedevelopmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.9.工作完成后，我們豎起一塊布告牌提醒人們保護這此樹木。Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardwhichremindspeopletoprotectthetrees.10.正如我們所知,掌握一門外語需要花費很長一段時間。Asweknow,itwilltakealongtimetomasteraforeignlanguage.五、范文展示（1）請根據(jù)下面的英文標題“TheSwing”，展開適當?shù)南胂?寫一篇英文詩歌。注意:1.適當展開。2.結構完整,語意連貫。3.詞數(shù)不限。TheSwingIreallyliketogoupinaswing,Withanotheroneortwo.Idothinkitthepleasantestthing,Everachildcando.Upintheairandoverthewall,TillIcanseesowide,Riverandtreesandcattleandall,Overthecountryside.（2）假如你是李華，請根據(jù)給出的英文標題“ReadingIsValuable”,展開適當?shù)南胂?寫一篇英文詩歌。注意:1.適當展開。2.結構完整,語意連貫。3.詞數(shù)不限。ReadingIsValuableIlovereadingbooks,Whicharemybestfriends.Theyareanimportantbridgetoanewworld,Alwayshelpingmeavoidgettingpuzzled.Theyremovealltroublesjustlikeasharpknife.Andbringhappinesstomeindailylife.Asformeabookistheangel’ssweetestkiss.(3)假定你是李華,在你校學漢語的美國交換生Frank對中國詩詞非常感興趣。他觀看了CCTV舉辦的“中國詩詞大會”(ChinesePoetryCompetition)后，想要報名參加比賽,但不知如何準備，于是發(fā)郵件向你求教。請你給他回復，包括如下要點:1.上網(wǎng)了解詩歌歷史。2.多背誦,多交流。3.看他人參賽視頻。DearIrank,I'mgladtolearnyou'reinterestedinthepopulntTVtalentshow"ChinesePoetryCompetition”.YouwanttoparticipateandaskmeforadvicesoI'dliketogiveyouahand.First,IsuggestyoushouldsurftheInternettoilearnaboutthehistoryofpoetrysothatyoucanknowfChinesepoetrybetter.There'remanywebsitesrelateditoChinesepoetrywhereyoucangetwhatyouneed.ISecond,you'dbetterreciteasmanypoemsaspossibleandcommunicatemorewithstudentswhoarefondofipoetry.Additionally,watchingseveralpreviousvideoswillgetyouwellprepared.Ihopeyoucanmakeprogressinpoetrylearning.Goodluckinthecompetition!Yours,LiHua(4)慈母手中線，游子身上衣。臨行密密縫,意恐遲遲歸。誰言寸草心，報得三春暉，假設你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Peter正在學習唐詩，發(fā)來一首《游子吟》向你請教，請你用英語給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.解釋詩的含義;2.闡述詩歌對你的啟示。注意:1.請不要逐句翻譯;2.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。DearPeter,Hownicetoreceiveyoure-mailandIamverygladtoknowthatyoushowsuchagreatinterestinChineseTangpoetry.NowIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.ThepoembyMengJiaoisveryshortwithonlythreesentences.Hereisthemeaningofthepoem.Asonwillbeonalongjourney.Beforeleaving,hismothersewsandmendsclothesfortheboycarefullybythecandlelight,afraidthathewillcomebackhomelate.Mothersarethewarmspringsunwhilewearenewgreengrassbathingintheirgoldenrays.Howcanwerepaysuchagreatlove?Thepoetwant