第

15課時

九年級

Units1

～3一、完形填空(2018·廣東梅州梅江九年級第二次質檢改編)Whenwetalkaboutinventions,weoftenmentionthegreatinventorslikeThomasEdison.However,some1thingsweren'tinventedbythosefamousinventors,butbysomecommonpeople.Now,I'dliketotellyouaninterestingstoryabouttheicelolly(冰棒).Doyouknow2theicelollyis?It'sakindoffrozensweetthing—manykids'favoriteinsummer.Sometimesaccidentsmayleadtogreat3.Anditcantakeyearsbeforeyourealizeyou'veinvented4reallygood.In1905,11-year-oldFrankEppersonmixedaglassofpoweredsodawithwater.5mistake,heleftthedrinkoutsideallnightwithastickinit.Itwasavery6night.Thenextmorning,Franksawthedrinkhadfrozentothestick.Hetriedtohavethespecialdrink.Tohissurprise,it7delicious.Eighteenyearslater,Frank8rememberedthefrozenstick.Hestartedtoproducethefrozenstickandhe9.Atfirst,hecalleditEpsicle.Thenhehadafamilyand10ofhisownandtheydidn'tlikethename.Sotheychangeditintopopsicle(冰棍).Nowithasthenameicelolly.1．A.careful

B．helpful

C．harmful2．A.who

B．how

C．what3．A.jobs

B．ideas

C．stories4．A.everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything5．A.ByB．AtC．For6．A.coldB．coolC．warm7．A.feltB．smeltC．tasted8．A.nearlyB．hardlyC．suddenly9．A.succeededB．failedC．forgot10．A.parentsB．friendsC．children二、閱讀理解(2017·山東泰安中考)Youdon'tneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let'sseewhat'sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虛構的).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon'tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect'sactiontracking(追蹤)camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan(掃描)yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.High-techshoppingcarts(推車)andcheckoutcounters(收銀臺).High-techshoppingcartscouldbeacommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalledbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon'twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba'snewObject

“SRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies(辨識)aproductassoonasit'splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan

.A．onlymakepicturesofourfacesB．helpussellmoreclothesonlineC．createusavirtualdressingroomD．choosesuitableglassesforus2．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A．ObjectRecognitionScanner.B．TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C．3Dscanningtechnology.D．MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.3．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.B．High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarkets.C．“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.D．Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout．A．a(chǎn)newtime-travelingmachineB．theinfluenceofnewtechnologyC．someinventionstochangehabitsD．thewaysforfutureshopping三、單詞拼寫依據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完好地寫在答題線上。1．(2019·展望)Hertellingalielastweek.2．(2018·山東淄博沂源九年級期末)Myfatherreadsthedpaperduringbreakfasteverymorning.3．(2018·山東淄博周村九年級期末)Manypeoplewerebhurtbecauseofthecaraccident.4．(2019·原創(chuàng))It'seasytofeel(困倦的)insummer.5．(2018·山東淄博周村九年級期末)Peoplewillbeexaminedbeforetheyethetrainstation.四、綜合填空依據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給詞語的適合形式填空，使文章通暢、完好。(每詞限用一次)(2019·原創(chuàng))fromthenbeamazeeatRussiathousandwelliftalkWemighthavetofaceafact.Sometimeslifecanbecomeprettyboring.Here1.justafeweasywaystomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Listentosomedifferentkindsofmusic.Ifyou'restilllisteningtothesamesongsthatyoulistenedtwoyearsago,2.countrymusic.With3.

it'stimetotrysomethingnew－rock,jazzorofartistsoutthere,thereisalwayssomethingnew.4．topeople.Thisisprobablyoneoftheeasiestthingsyoucando,butit's5.thatsomanypeopledon'tdothis.Thebestpartisthatyoucandothisanywhere.6.you'reshy，juststartbysayinghellotopeople.Aneasywaytodothisistotalkaboutsomethingintheenvironmentaroundyou.You'llmeetsomeveryinterestingandfunnypeople.Tryanewkindoffood.Gosomewheretotrysomefoodyouhavenever7.whatispopularonthemenu.Newfoodmaymakeyoufeel8..Learnaforeignlanguage.It'sinterestingtoseehowanotherlanguageworks.Take9.forexample,itspronunciationandspellingareverydifferent10.English.Youcanfindsomewebsitesthatshowyouwordsandtheirpronunciationofanewlanguage.五、閱讀表達閱讀下邊的短文，并依據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)(2018·山東泰安岱岳滿莊一中模擬)[1]China's“fourgreatnewinventions”inmoderntimeshavemadethedailylifeofthepublicmoreandmoreconvenient.Theyarethehigh-speedrailway(HSR),shoppingonline,sharedbikesandmobilephonepayment.[2]LivinginHongKong,Iknewthemfromthepapers,theTVandtheInternet.ButlastmonthIhadthechancetoexperienceallofthem.ticketanywhereinthetrainstations.ButIboughtatraintickettoBeijingontheInternetandpaidforitthroughZhifubao.ItwasevencheaperthanitwasboughtinthatChinahasthelongesthighspeed-railwayintheworld,whichisregardedasa“namecard”forChina.[4]China'sHSRhasalsogoneabroad.In2014,Chinafinishedbuildingitsfirstforeignhigh-speedrailinTurkey.InJune2015,ChinaandRussiaagreedtobuildthe770kmofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingMoscowandKazan.InOctober2015,ChinahelpedIndonesiatobuildahighspeed-railbetweenJakartaandBandung.[5]DidIfeelboredduringthetriponthetrain?Notatall.IboughtmanycheapandgoodthingsinTaobaoandTmallontheInternetthroughmymobilephone.It'samazingthatthereareoceansofproductsinTaobaoandTmall.[6]SoonwearrivedinBeijing.Wegotonabusnearthetrainstation.4.gettingoffthebus,myfriendtoldmethatthebusstopisfarfromhishome.Ithoughtwewouldhavetospendmuchmoneygoingtohishomeonataxi,butitseemedthathewasn'tworriedaboutthat.Heshowedmesomebikesonthesideofthestreet.Theyarecalledshar