Module5MuseumsUnit1Don’tcrossthatrope!外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module5-Module8課件全套Whatdoeseachsignmean?Don’tclimbtrees!Don’twalkonthegrass!Wemustn’twalkonthegrass.Wemustn’tclimbtrees.Don’ttalk!Wemustn’ttalk.Don’teatordrink!Wemustn’teatordrink.Don’tfish!Wemustn’tfish.Don’trun!Wemustn’trun.Don’tenter!Wemustn’tenter.Nosmoking!Wemustn’tsmoke.Don’ttouch!Wemustn’ttouch.Noshouting!Wemustn’tshout.Nophotos!Wemustn’ttakephotos.Wherecanwefindthesesigns?intheclassroomintheparkontheroadTellyourpartnertherules.ExampleWhatdoyouthinkthissignmeans?Ithinkitmeans“Notouch”.PairWorkWhatdoyouthinkthissignmeans?Ithinkitmeans…GuessLookatthesigns.Canyouguesswhateachsignmeans?Readtheconversationagain.Check(√)therulesmentionedinit.√√√Writedownwhatyoucannotdointhemuseum.Noshouting.Nophotos.Noentry.Findtheexpressionsintheconversationandtellthemeanings.EverydayEnglish●Metoo.●Noshouting,please!●It’sagainsttherules.●That’snogood!●Nowonder…●What’sthematter?Readtheexpressionsandthinkofsomesituationstousethem.●Metoo.●Noshouting,please!●It’sagainsttherules.●That’snogood!●Nowonder…●What’sthematter?I'dliketohaveacupoftea.

Metoo.2.Whatdoesthesign“Bequiet,please”mean?Itmeans“Noshouting,please”.3.Youcan’tdothat!It’sagainsttherules.4.Look!Thesignsays“Nophotos”.Oh,that’snogood!5.Herfatherisveryrich.

Nowondershewouldn’taccepthelp.6.What’sthematter,Gina?Ihaveaheadache.RetellingTrytoretellthedialogueaccordingtothekeywordsinthebox.upstairsexhibitionrulesropetailmissingdownstairspunishLinglingandBettyneededsomeinformationfortheirprojects,sotheywantedtogo______totheAnimalRoom,butDaminggotintotroubleatthemonkey_________.Damingbrokethe_____byshoutingandtryingtocrossthe______whenheplannedtoseeamonkeywithupstairsexhibitionrulesropeCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.downstairsexhibitionmissingpunishroperulestailupstairsalong______.ThentheydiscoveredthatLingling’smobilephonewas_______.Theguardtoldthemtogo___________tothelostandfoundoffice.Linglinghastofindherphone,orhermotherwill______her.missingtaildownstairspunishdownstairsexhibitionmissingpunishroperulestailupstairsCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrases.1.Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.It’s_________________.2.Theshopis________________andtheTechnologyroomis___________.againsttherulesdownstairsupstairsagainsttherules;downstairs;hurryup;payattentionto;sign;upstairs3._____________.Wehaven’tgotmuchtimebeforeitcloses.Hurryup4.Ididn’tknowitwasn’tallowed.Ididn’t_______________the_______.payattentiontosignagainsttherules;downstairs;hurryup;payattentionto;sign;upstairs我們?cè)诶首x英語(yǔ)或用英語(yǔ)交談時(shí),并不是句子中的每個(gè)詞都讀得一樣響亮、一樣清楚,而是有些詞讀得或說(shuō)得又輕又快,而且較為含糊,有些詞則讀得或說(shuō)得又重又慢,而且較為清晰。那些讀得或說(shuō)得響亮而清晰的詞就是句子重音所在。句子重音的功能：1.體現(xiàn)句子的節(jié)奏感和韻律感。2.突出重點(diǎn),使聽(tīng)者更容易理解。Pronunciationandspeaking哪些詞在句子中需重讀？1.一般來(lái)說(shuō),在句子中需重讀的詞都是實(shí)詞,如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等。不重讀的多為虛詞,如冠詞、連詞、介詞、感嘆詞等。

Thestreetsarewideandclean.(這句話中的streets是名詞,wide和clean是形容詞,它們都要重讀;the,are,and不重讀。)

Iamsogladtoseeyouagain.(這句話中的so,glad,see,again要重讀,而I,am,to,you不重讀。)2.有時(shí)候虛詞也要重讀,以下幾點(diǎn)需注意:1)強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出某個(gè)虛詞或be動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)將其重讀。2)介詞在句首時(shí)往往要重讀。3)be動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞和not結(jié)合時(shí)要重讀。4)句子末尾的be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞一般要重讀。PairworkTalkabouttherulesintheclassroom.Canwe…?Mustwe…?eatsnacksshoutputupyourhandthrowrubbishrunafterkeepcleancleantheblackboardbelatehandinhomeworkontimeTellyourpartnerabouttherulesformuseumsorlibraries.Forexample:Inalibrary,youshouldbequiet.Noshoutinginthelibrary.Writeapassageaboutamuseumyouhaveeverbeento.Saysomethingthatyoucanandcan’tdointhemuseum.WritingLanguagepointsLet’sgototheAnimalRoomupstairs.

upstairs

adv.往樓上；在樓上Jimlived

upstairs.

吉姆住在樓上。

Itwasveryhot.Iwent

upstairs

andchangedintoathinnerdress.

天氣非常悶熱,我上樓換一件單薄的衣服。

upstairsadj.位于樓上的；上層的Heiswaitinginthe

upstairs

hall.

他正在樓上的大廳里等候。

downstairsadj.樓下的adv.在樓下；向樓下知識(shí)鏈接2.It’sagainsttherules.against

prep.違反；違背；對(duì)抗Thisexplanationis

against

thenaturallaw.

這種解釋是違背自然規(guī)律的。Itisagainstthetrafficlawtodriveafterdrinking.

酒后駕車違反交規(guī)。Whoareyouplayingagainstinthenextmatch?

下一場(chǎng)比賽你們和誰(shuí)對(duì)抗？Chineseteamwillplay______Japaneseteam.A.withB.onC.forD.against(2011浙江杭州)Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas______herownwishes.A.aboveB.onC.againstD.forDC3.Drouble遇上麻煩；處于困境Doasyou'retold,oryou'llbe

introuble.

叫你怎么做就怎么做，否則你會(huì)有麻煩。Nowheis

introuble,weshouldgotohelphim.

現(xiàn)在他正遇到了麻煩，我們應(yīng)該去幫助他。

in與抽象名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：indebt負(fù)債indanger處于危險(xiǎn)inpower當(dāng)權(quán)inpeace平靜地inneed需要inreturn作為回報(bào)insilence沉默4.Noentry.entryn.進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入權(quán)；進(jìn)入許可Youmustn'tdriveintoastreetwitha“No

entry”sign.

你切勿把車駛進(jìn)有“不得進(jìn)入”標(biāo)示的街道。Youcanleaveyourumbrella

intheentry.

雨傘可放在入口處。

enterv.進(jìn)入Pleasedonot

enter

beforeknockingonthedoor.

進(jìn)來(lái)前請(qǐng)先敲門。Sherefusedto

enter

thediscussion.

她拒絕參加討論。5.Nowondertheplaceisempty!nowonder難怪；不足為奇Nowonder

sheisill!Sheeatsnexttonothing.

難怪她生病!她幾乎什么也不吃。Itis

nowonder

thatthechildrenlovetovisitthefarm.

孩子們喜歡去農(nóng)場(chǎng)玩是不足為怪的。(安徽)

I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.

That’sOK.There’s______.

A.nowayB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry

你的胃疼并不令人驚訝,你吃得太多了。(afterall)DNowonderthatyourstomachaches.Youhaveeatentoomuch.6.It’smissing.missingadj.找不到的；失蹤的Ineverfoundthemissingbook.

我一直沒(méi)找到丟了的那本書(shū)。Policearelookingforthemissingchildren.

警察正在尋找失蹤的孩子。Ifoundanumberofbooks

missing.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾本書(shū)丟了。missing表示“失掉;不見(jiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“應(yīng)該有而缺少”7.…,orMumwillpunishme!

punishv.懲罰；懲處Theirteacher

punished

themfortheirrudeness.

老師因?yàn)樗麄儜B(tài)度粗魯而責(zé)罰他們。Wewonderwhomtheteacherisgoingto

punish.

我們極想知道老師要處罰誰(shuí)。

punishmentn.懲罰

punish…for…為…懲罰…Hepunishedhissonforlying.

他因兒子撒謊而處罰他。

punish…with/by以…處罰…Theypunishedhimwithdeath.

他們判處他死刑。Themotherpunishedherchildbynotallowinghimtogoout.

母親處罰自己的孩子,不準(zhǔn)他出去。根據(jù)首字母提示或所給漢語(yǔ)意思完成單詞。ExerciseShewillhavean

e________

ofherpictures.2.Theoldmandownstairswasveryangrywiththeyoungmanu_______.3.Myfatherdidn’tgotherebecauseofanimportantmeetingandmymotherdidn’tgo,e_______.xhibitionpstairsither4.Youshouldpay_________(注意)tothenotice.It’sveryimportant.5.Therearemany________(警衛(wèi))standingbesidethegateofthisbuilding.6.Thechildrenweresurprisedbythesudden________(進(jìn)入)oftheirteacher.attentionguardsentry7.Dangerousdrivingshouldbe

p______.8.Doasyou'retold,oryou'llbe

int_______.9.Darkcloudsareas______ofrainorsnow.10.Itwasa_________thatheknewnothingabouttheevent.unishedroubleignmazingFinishtheexercisesinthestudents’book.Module5MuseumsUnit2IfyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.againsttherulesintroublecrosstheropenoentrytakeaphotonophotosnowonderWhat’sthematter?lostandfoundoffice違反規(guī)定遇上麻煩；處于困境越過(guò)繩子禁止進(jìn)入拍張照片禁止拍照難怪；不足為奇怎么了？失物招領(lǐng)處TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.RevisionWhenwevisitamuseum,whatshouldwepayattentionto?FreeTalkTurnoffyourmobilephones.Pleasekeepquietinthemuseum.Stayasafedistance(距離)fromtheworksofart.Movecarefullyandslowlyinthemuseum.Notouching.Touchingcanspoil(損壞)theexhibits(展品).MuseumrulesMuseeduLouvre(盧浮宮)TheNationalMuseumofChinaHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?FreeTalkHagiaSophia(圣索非亞大教堂)ChinaNationalFilmMuseum(中國(guó)電影博物館)TheBritishMuseum（大英博物館）theMilitaryMuseumoftheChinesePeople'sRevolutionLookatsomepicturesoftheScienceMuseuminLondonandtalkaboutthem.Completethepassagewithit,theyandthere.TherearealotofmuseumsinLondon,andoneofthemostpopularistheBritishMuseum.Thousandsofpeoplevisit(1)____everyyear.(2)______theycanseelotsinterestingthingsfromdifferenttimesandplaces.itThere

TheBritishMuseumisverytraditional.Visitorsmustnotmakeanoise,and(3)_____mustnottouchanythingortakephotos.Entrytothemuseumisfree,sopeoplecanvisit(4)_____asoftenastheylike.they

itWriteapassageaboutyourfavoritemuseum.Sayiftherearemanymuseumsinyourtown.Thereareonlytwomuseumsinmytown…Saywhichoneisyourfavorite.Myfavoritemuseumis…Saywhyitisspecialorunusual.It’sspecialbecause…Saywhatyoucanseeanddothere.Icansee…HaveyouevervisitedNationalMuseumofChina?FreeTalkTheNationalMuseumofChinaislocatedontheeastsideofTian’anMenSquare.ItisthelargestcomprehensivehistorymuseuminChina.Ithasextremelyrichcollectionsandtheexcellenceofitsexhibitsanddepthofitsresearcharesecondtonone.TheNationalMuseumholdsthecountry’smostimportanthistoricalobjects.18thMayisInternationalMuseumDay.Everyyearsince1977,itiscelebratedallovertheworld.NumismaticMuseum(錢幣博物館)Doyouknowthesemuseums?Watermelon

Museum(西瓜博物館)HoneyMuseum(蜜蜂博物館)TinToyCollection(鐵皮玩具收藏館)museumofvintagecars(老爺車博物館)TheseasoningbottleMuseuminUSATennessee(美國(guó)田納西州的調(diào)料瓶博物館)InstantnoodlesMuseum(日本的新橫濱方便面博物館)1.Peopletalkaboutwhattheycansee

anddohere,...句中的whattheycanseeanddothere是介詞about的賓語(yǔ)從句。I’minterestedinwhatyouaresaying.Yoursuccesswilllargelydependonwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.Languagepoints2.…,andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.aswell表示“也；還有”，通常位于句尾。如：Iwritemyownsongsandplaytheguitar

aswell.

我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。Heiseloquentandhumorous

aswell.

他口才好又幽默。also,too,aswell,either這些詞均含“也”之意。also比too正式一些，語(yǔ)氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動(dòng)詞。too語(yǔ)氣較輕，多用于口語(yǔ)，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末，或作為插入語(yǔ)放在句中。aswell一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗號(hào)。知識(shí)鏈接用too，also，either或aswell填空1)I'llgotoseethefilm,

_______.2)Ifyoudon'tcomehere,Ishouldn't,_____.

3)I,_____

,willhelphim.

4)JackcanspeakChinese,andhisbrothercan______speakChinese.5)HeknowsChinese________．tooeithertooaswellalso

3.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmaths,…aswellas表示“(除...之外)也,既...又”Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.

這孩子既健康又活潑。Ihavetofeedtheanimalsaswellaslookafterthechildren.

我不但要照顧孩子們，而且還要喂那些馬。TomaswellashisparentsisgoingtoLondon.

湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。注意：1)在AaswellasB的結(jié)構(gòu)里，語(yǔ)意的重點(diǎn)在A，不在B。aswellas和notonly…butalso…同義，但前者的語(yǔ)意重點(diǎn)和后者的語(yǔ)意重點(diǎn)恰好顛倒。HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish．=HecannotonlyspeakEnglishbutalsoSpanish.他不但會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)講西班牙語(yǔ)。2)當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)通常要與前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。aswellas可視為as…as結(jié)構(gòu)與well的搭配，其意為“與……一樣好”，在否定句中可用notsowellas代替notaswellas。如：HespeaksEnglishaswellasshe．

他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟她一樣好。Hedoesn’tplaysowellashissister.

他演奏的水平不及他姐姐。Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances______Anitadoes.A.sogoodas

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.sowellasDon’tbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____itsays.Youcantry_____kind.

A.asgoodas;theother

B.notasgoodas;another

C.aswellas;theother

D.notaswellas;anotherBB4.…,youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromtheground…findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出來(lái)Youshouldtellher,becauseshe'll

findout

soonerorlater.

你還是告訴她吧，因?yàn)樗t早會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)的。Didyouever

findout

whyhelefthislastjob?

你弄清他辭去最近這份工作的原因了嗎?

辨析find,findout,lookfor&discoverlookfor是find之前的尋找過(guò)程。

Whatareyoulookingfor?

你在找什么？find是lookfor的結(jié)果。Theyfinallyfoundaway．他們終于找到了辦法。findout指經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力最終找到。Ifoundoutshewaswrong.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她錯(cuò)了。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過(guò)努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．哥倫布1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我們很快就弄清了真相。用find,findout,lookfor或discover填空1.Ilostmynecklacelastnight.I_______it．2.Who____________Americafirst？3.Canyou___________

whattimethetrainleaves？4.I___________mypeneverywhere,butIhaven't_________it.

discoveredfoundfindoutlookedforfound—Linda,please______howtogetthereandthecostofthetrip.—Allright.I’llmakeitatonce.

A.workout

B.findout

C.giveout

D.putoutJim,couldyouhelpme_______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?

A.getonB.findoutC.lookforD.lookafterBB5.…becausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments.experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)Thestudentswillhavean

experiment

inthelaboratorytomorrow.

學(xué)生們明天要在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。Wehavejusttriedan

experiment

inchemistry.

我們剛才試做了一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。Somepeoplelearnbyexperiment.

有些人是從試驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)。

experimentvi.嘗試；做實(shí)驗(yàn)Somescientists

experiment

onanimals.

有些科學(xué)家用動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)。Heexperimentedinpaintingathome.

他在家中試著作畫(huà)。Sheisexperimentingwithdifferenttypewriterstoseewhichonesuitsherbest.她正在試用各種不同的打字機(jī),看哪一種最適合。(蘭州中考)讀句子，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞。Justnowwedidan___________(實(shí)驗(yàn))inthelaboratory.(上海市徐匯區(qū))ProfessorLigaveusaveryuseful_______onhowtopreparefortheexam.

A.adviceB.informationC.experienceD.suggestionexperimentD6.…,andyouhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheels…controlv.操作；操控；控制Sheisskillfulenoughto

control

themachinenow.

現(xiàn)在她已有了足夠的技術(shù)可以操縱這臺(tái)機(jī)器了。Icouldn't

control

myself,andIhithim.

我氣得不得了，就打了他。

controln.掌控；控制；管制；克制Don'tworry,wehaveeverythingunder

control.

別擔(dān)心,一切都在我們掌控之中。Theeventisnotwithinthe

control

ofhumanpower.

這件事是人力無(wú)法控制的。Hehasno

control

overhisemotion.

他無(wú)法抑制自己的情感。(湖北武漢)Theroofofthehouseneedsrepairing.It’srainingnow;you’dbettergetsomethingto

______

raindrops.

A.controlB.coverC.carryD.catch

Yukiloveswearingstrangehatsbecauseshewantspeopleto_____her.

A.believe

B.control

C.notice

D.visitDC7.Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday,…compare

v.對(duì)照；對(duì)比；比較Comparethiswiththat,andyou'llseewhichisbetter.

把這個(gè)和那個(gè)相比,你就會(huì)看出哪個(gè)好。

compare…with…把……跟……比較compare

…to…把……比作……Theteachercomparedthepoettoabird.

老師把那詩(shī)人比作一只小鳥(niǎo)。(內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)Whenyouvisitamuseum,youshould________theinstructionsanddon’tbeagainstthem.A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout(湖北省武漢市)Whydon'tyouchoosetheredtie?Forme,itdoesn't_______myshirtverywell.A.fixB.acceptC.compareD.matchCD

8.Themuseumisfreetoenter,...free表示“免費(fèi)的”。如：Workersenjoy

free

medicalcare.

工人享受免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。Arethedrinks

free?

這些飲料免費(fèi)嗎?Hegota

freeticket

totheplay.他得到一張免費(fèi)票看這出戲。習(xí)慣上用befreetodosth.表示“自由地去做某事”

Youarefreetogoortostay.去還是留,由你自己決定。Everyoneis

free

toexpresshimself.

每個(gè)人都可以暢所欲言。

free作形容詞還有“自由的；暢通的；沒(méi)有…的；未使用的；空閑的；隨意的”的意思Theprisonerswishtobe

free

again.

囚犯?jìng)兿Ｍ孬@自由。Theylikelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.

他們喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村里,遠(yuǎn)離人群和噪音。Ihaveonlyone

free

eveningeveryweek.

我每周只有一個(gè)晚上有空。一、根據(jù)提示完成單詞。The______________(實(shí)驗(yàn))wedidthismorningmademepuzzled.

2.Ipreferchemistryto

__________(物理學(xué)).

3.Plantsabsorb

________

(能量)fromthesun.

4.Thisisour

________________

(通訊)center.

5.C____________

youranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.Exerciseexperimentphysicsenergycommunicationsompare二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heis

free________(do)whathelikestodo.2.Inmostmuseums,thereisno________(shout)and________(run).3.NoonevisitingintheScienceMuseumisallowed__________(touch)theexhibits.4.Ittakesalotofwork_________(dig)adeepwell(井).

5.Tellthe

_______(noise)

boystostayaway.

to

doshoutingrunningtodigtotouchnoisy三、完成句子。人們談?wù)撝麄冊(cè)谀膬耗芸吹绞裁础⒛茏鍪裁?，還有些非常吵鬧的機(jī)器。

Peopletalkabout______________________anddothere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachines_____________.2.參觀科學(xué)博物館很有趣，并且這也是了解科學(xué)的一個(gè)方法。________theScienceMuseumisfunandit’sgreatway__________________science.whattheycanseeaswellVisitingtolearnaboutFinishtheexercisesinthestudents’book.Module5MuseumsUnit3Languageinuse

talkaboutbedifferentfromaswellaswellasfindoutfill…with…compare…with…befreetodosth.makesure談?wù)摬煌凇?；還有(除...之外)也,既...又發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出來(lái)用…裝滿…把…跟…比較自由地去做某事確保；一定TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.RevisionIWhatdotheymean?Competition“禁止做某事”的句型總結(jié)（1）No+v.-ing!

Notalking!（2）否定祈使句。

Don’tjump.（3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“禁止”。

Youmustn’tplaywithfire.（4）can’t表示“不允許”。

Youcan’tmakeanynoise.（5）Youaren’tallowedto…表示“不允許對(duì)方做某事”。

Youaren’tallowedtowatchTVathomebeforeyoufinishyourhomework.祈使句用來(lái)表達(dá)叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、警告、請(qǐng)求或命令等。祈使句最常用來(lái)表達(dá)命令。

Goandwashyourhands.

快去洗手。（命令）

Bequiet,please.

請(qǐng)安靜。（請(qǐng)求）祈使句

Bekindtooursister.

要對(duì)我們的妹妹友善。（勸告）

Watchyoursteps.

走路小心。（警告）

Nolittering.

不要亂扔垃圾。（禁止）

Don’tforgettotakeanumbrella.

不要忘了帶雨傘。（叮囑）祈使句的特點(diǎn)：

(1)

祈使句一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，說(shuō)話的對(duì)象都是第二人稱“你”或“你們”，所以也可以理解為省略了主語(yǔ)you。祈使句末用句號(hào)或驚嘆號(hào)，句子讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。

(2)以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。

(3)

祈使句的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t。

Pleaseclosethedoor.

請(qǐng)把門關(guān)上。

Sitdown,please.

請(qǐng)坐。(4)在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求時(shí)，可以加上please;表達(dá)比較強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，可以用感嘆號(hào)。

Cometomyoffice.

到我辦公室來(lái)。

Stop!停！

Hurryup!快點(diǎn)！

Pleasedon’tdoit.

請(qǐng)不要這么做。

Don’tbelateagain.

不要再遲到了。

Don’tworry.Behappy.

不要擔(dān)心，高興點(diǎn)兒。

Don’tbringanyfoodordrinkintothelabnexttime.

下次不要把任何食物或飲料帶到實(shí)驗(yàn)室來(lái)。

Don’tforgettoturnoffthelights.

不要忘記關(guān)燈。

Don'tstandup.

別站起來(lái)。

Don'tbecareless.

別粗心。

Don'tletthemplaywithfire.

別讓他們玩火。(5)Let’s構(gòu)成的祈使句往往用于提出建議。否定形式為：Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分。如：

Let’sgotoschooltogether.

咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。

Lethimnotgo.

別讓他走。(6)在請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)中，常用無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句，它實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞，從而使句子更簡(jiǎn)潔有力。如：

Justaminute,please!

請(qǐng)稍等！口訣下面的口訣總結(jié)了祈使句的一般規(guī)律。一起來(lái)看看吧!

祈使句,有特點(diǎn),

動(dòng)詞原形擺在前,

否定句式也不難,Don't放在最前面,

其它一律都不變。Lookatthesignsandwritetherules.Don’ttouch.Nophotos.Nosmoking.Noentry.Whatdoeseachsignmean?Writetherules.Don’tdrinkthewater.Noparking.Nofire.Nofoodanddrinks.It’sanimportantmeeting._________(not,be)late.___________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.__________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffood._________(not,talk)and_______(read)aloud.Don’tbeDon’tmakeDon’tspeakDon’ttalkreadFillintheblanks.Practice5.___________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6._______(look)out!Acariscoming.7._______(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8._________(not,let)thebabycry.Don’tleaveLookGiveDon’tlet1.________playinthestreet.It’sverydangerous．

A.Do

B.Not

C

Don’t

D.Doesn’t2.Don’t_______lateagain.

A.are

B.be

C.is

D.amCBChoosethecorrectanswers.3.Sorryforbeinglateagain.

_______hereontimenexttime,oryou’llbepunished.

A.Be

B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been4.Please________becausethisisareadingroom.

A.quiet

B.tobequiet

C.toquiet

D.bequiet

AD1.咱們一起玩吧！

2.請(qǐng)不要遲到。

3.回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

4.不要這么吵。

Let’splaytogether.Don’tbelate,please.Answerthequestion.Don'tbesonoisy./Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Translatethesesentences.5.上課安靜。

6.不要隨處亂扔垃圾。

7.不打架不罵人。

8.有事請(qǐng)假。

9.友好待同學(xué)。

Bequietinclass.Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Don’tfightorsayrudewords.Askforleave.Befriendlytoclassmates.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplaceforyou.Ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheels.Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday,youwillfeelveryluckynexttimeyouvisitadoctor!Readthesentencesbelow.Have

a

good

rest

if

you

are

tired.

如果累了，你就好好休息一下。

If

you

have

time,pleasecome

with

me.

如果你有時(shí)間，請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。這是“if從句+祈使句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件句既可以放在句子前，也可以放在句子后。從句位于主句之前時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開(kāi)。Ifyou______(want)toseeoldmachines,_______(go)tothemuseum.Ifyou______(visit)London,_____(take)aboattripontheriver.Ifthecomputerdoesnot_____(start)immediately,______(wait)foroneminute.Iftheweather______(get)colder,____(put)onwarmclothes.wantgoCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.visittakestartwaitgetsput5.Ifanystudent_____(have)ahighfever,______(send)him/hertotheschooldoctoratonce.6.Ifyou_______(want)toknowhowitworks,_______(read)thebook.hassendwantreadIfyoudonotliketheTVprogramme,______________.turnofftheTV/changethechannel

Completethesentences.2.Ifyouwanttoknowwhereyouare,______________.askthepoliceforhelp

3.Ifyoucannotarriveatthestationontime,______________.waitforthenexttrain

4.Ifyouneedtosendanemail,______________.turnonthecomputer5.Ifyouwanttogo,please____________.call6.Ifyouwanttogoskating,____________.wearwarmclothes7.Ifyouvisitamuseum,____________.notshout,notrun(重慶中考)Workhard,_______youmaycatchupwithyourclassmatessoon.A.orB.butC.andD.yet解析：本句是“祈使句＋and”的句型，句意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)很快趕上其他同學(xué)的”，and在句中表示承接關(guān)系，所以選C項(xiàng)。(哈爾濱中考)Boysandgirls,_______upyourhandsifyouwanttotakepartinthesummercamp(夏令營(yíng)).

A.puttingB.toputC.put解析：由關(guān)鍵信息Boysandgirls和題意可知這里要用祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故正確答案為C。(蕪湖中考)_______thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.

A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried解析：

本句前半句為祈使句，答案為C。Readandfinishtheexercise.The

PalaceMuseumName

BritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang’anStreetNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60(Spring/Summer)

￥40

(Autumn/Winter)freeMonday

free1.Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,BritishMuseumisin_______.A.BeijingB.LondonC.NewYorkD.theUSA2.NewYorkMuseumisAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmerican______.A.areaB.historyC.collectionsD.buildingsBB3.ThePalaceMuseum,whichisinthecenterofBeijing,isalsocalled“ForbiddenCityinChina”.Itliesin______.A.Chang’anStreetB.NewOxfordStreetC.BeilingD.ChestnutStreet4.Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit____atmost.A.onemuseumB.twomuseumsC.threemuseumsD.foremuseumsAB5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.B.Youdon’thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.C.BritishMuseumliesinChestnutStreet,London.D.NewYorkMuseumisthelargestintheworld.BReviewModule5.Finishtheexercisesinthestudents’book.Module6ProblemsUnit1IfIstartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.If

Ihavetime,IwillWarmupIfhe/shehastime,he/shewill...B:

IfIhavetime,I’ll_____________.Whataboutyou?A:Ifyouhavetime,whatwillyoudo?A:IfIhavetime,I’ll______________.PairworkIfIsleepinclass,myteacherwillbeangrywithme.Whatwillhappenifyousleepinclass?Whatwillhappenifyourteacherisangrywithyou?Ifmyteacherisangrywithme,__________Iwillbesad.IfIeat

alot,Iwill________.IfIgetfatter,_________________________ThenIwillbemuchsadder.So,Ishouldn’teatalot.getfatterIwillhavehealthproblems.Saywhattheirproblemsare.Nearsighted(近視的)Doyouhaveproblems?IfIhaveproblems,Iwill…吉他

n.

guitargetintothehabitof養(yǎng)成….的習(xí)慣deal協(xié)議

n.habit習(xí)慣

n.instrument樂(lè)器；儀器

n.

/'?nstr?m?nt/exam考試

n.fail未能及格；未能達(dá)到

v./?g'z?m//fe?l//g?'ta://di:l//'h?b?t/Newwordsandexpressionsmusical音樂(lè)的adj./'mju:zik?l/schoolwork學(xué)生課業(yè)；功課

n./'sku:lw?:k/consider考慮；斟酌

munity社區(qū)；社會(huì)

n.knowledge知識(shí)；學(xué)識(shí)

n.instead代替；而不是

adv.

/?n'sted/shame可惜；遺憾

n.necess