2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市圪達(dá)上中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Icanguaranteeyouthequalityofourdigitalcamera.__________therebeanyproblem,youcancontactusandasktoreplaceit.A.Should B.Must C.Haveto D.Need參考答案：A解析:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我能保證我們相機(jī)的質(zhì)量，如果要是有任何問(wèn)題，你可以聯(lián)系我們更換。If引導(dǎo)的條件句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，if…should…，也可以把should提前，shouldsbdo….,，故選A項(xiàng)?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，條件從句可以不用連詞if,而將謂語(yǔ)中的過(guò)去式were,had或should等移至主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會(huì)這樣干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早點(diǎn)來(lái)的話，他就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她了。2.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．（）A．which B．that C．where D．when參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．"在句中作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞aplace，因此本句是定語(yǔ)從句；由于從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where；A．B．是關(guān)系代詞；D．是表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞；故選：C3.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____theforeignlanguagesothatyou’llgetmoreusedtothelifeinthecountry.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：C4.Helenhasgot

ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.

A.how B.what C.when D.that參考答案：B5.Shehasthreebrothers,_______isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.noneofthem

C.allofwhom

D.noneofwhom參考答案：D6.Althoughtheevidence_______Tom，hewasstillworriedaboutwhetherhewouldwininthecase．A．favored

B．benefited[KS5UKS5U.KS5UC．supported D．a(chǎn)ppreciate參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】infavourof贊成；benefitfrom從---獲得利益。7.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve參考答案：C8.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——你認(rèn)為他對(duì)國(guó)際形勢(shì)的評(píng)論如何?——我完全同意。他說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊；B.hitthenailonthehead說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了；C.paintedthetownred狂歡；D.chewedthefat閑談，根據(jù)Ican’tagreemore，可知這里意思是他說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了，故選B。9.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C10.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.look

B.sign

C.sight

D.appearance

參考答案：C解析:考查名詞。look/appearance外表；sign標(biāo)志、跡象；sight風(fēng)景、視力。結(jié)合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾曬已成一道風(fēng)景。”故選C項(xiàng)。11.HeboastedasifhisfatherwerethemostsuccessfulstockbrokeronWallStreetand________instockmarketformanyyears,butinfacthisfatherknewlittleaboutfinanceandeconomy.A.invested B.hadinvested C.wouldhaveinvested D.wouldinvest參考答案：B12.Forthebighouse,thepriceisfairlycheap,butyou’vegottotakeinto_________themoneyyou’llspendonhomeimprovement.A.consideration B.thoughtfulness C.responsibility D.measures參考答案：A略13.Canyouimaginehowluckywewere?Wehadanarrow______whenatreefelljustinfrontofourcar.

A.appearance

B.escape

C.exit

D.entrance參考答案：B14.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachild

safetyseat．A．beingweighed

B．weighed

C．weighing

D．toweigh參考答案：C15.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinafor

almosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastMonday,Ilearnedalessonabouttelllies.Earlyinthemorning,Ididn’twanttogototheschool,butIpretendedtofeelill.MymotherwasveryworryingwhenItoldher.SheleftquicklyandIthoughtshehasgonetowork.Butsoon,shecamebackwithabottleofpill.Shesaidthatshehadaskedforadayofffromworktolookme.IfeltalittleguiltybutIdarednottellthetruth.Thatafternoon,myteachercametovisitme.Ifeltsoregretfullyfortellinglies.Finally,IadmittedIhadlainandpromisednevertodothemagain.參考答案：LastMonday,Ilearnedalessonabouttelllies.Earlyinthemorning,Ididn’twanttogotothe

telling

theschool,butIpretendedtofeelill.MymotherwasveryworryingwhenItoldher.Sheleftquicklyand

so或and

worried

Ithoughtshehasgonetowork.Butsoon,shecamebackwithabottleofpill.Shesaidthatshehad

had

pillsaskedforadayofffromworktolook∧me.IfeltalittleguiltybutIdarednottellthetruth.That

after

afternoon,myteachercametovisitme.Ifeltsoregretfullyfortellinglies.Finally,IadmittedIhad

regretful

lainandpromisednevertodothemagain.Lied

it或that【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在本文講述了自己一次撒謊的經(jīng)歷。由于不想去上學(xué)，作者假裝生病，媽媽很擔(dān)心并請(qǐng)假在家照顧作者，這使得作者有一種負(fù)罪感。下午老師來(lái)看望他時(shí)，作者最終承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤，并保證以后不會(huì)再撒謊了。【詳解】1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。About為介詞，后跟現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞telling。2.考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)gotoschool“去上學(xué)”，中間不添加冠詞，故去掉the。3.考查連詞。分析句意為"我不想去上學(xué)，于是假裝生病"，故用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。4.考查形容詞。主語(yǔ)是Mymother，指人，故用過(guò)去分詞worried作形容詞。5.考查時(shí)態(tài)。主句用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)Ithought，故從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在thought之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，has改為had。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意"一瓶藥丸"，pill是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式pills。7.考查介詞。句意：她請(qǐng)了兩天假照顧我，lookafter意為"照顧"，故添加after。8.考查形容詞。Feel為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故改為regretful。9.考查動(dòng)詞。lie在此處是“撒謊”的意思，做“撒謊”時(shí)，lie為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾末尾添加-d，故改為lied。10.考查人稱(chēng)代詞。句意：我發(fā)誓再也不這么做了。此處指上文中作者撒謊的這件事，為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故改為it或改為指示代詞that?！军c(diǎn)睛】lie動(dòng)詞變化辨析。1、lie做“躺，臥”時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化為：lie→lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）→lay（過(guò)去式）→lain（過(guò)去分詞）2、lie做“說(shuō)謊”時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化為：lie→lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）→lied（過(guò)去式）→lied（過(guò)去分詞）3、lay:安放→laying（現(xiàn)在分詞）→laid（過(guò)去式）→laid（過(guò)去分詞）第9小題中，作者最后承認(rèn)了自己“撒謊”，做“撒謊”時(shí)，lie為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，故變?yōu)閘ied。17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．DearPeter，I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure﹣mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith．Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood，thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown．Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation，ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisitsdifficult．BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities，I'msureyouwillhavenotroubletocommunicatingwiththem．Aboveall，theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear，throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience．Inaddition，thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood．Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere．Yours，LiHua．參考答案：DearPeter，I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure﹣mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearranged∧youtostaywith．

forLocatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood，thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyouto

Located

ishavearoomofyourown．Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation，ourprivatecarwill

theirmakeyourvisitsdifficult．BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhave

easy

fluentoutgoingpersonalities，I'msureyouwillhavenotroubletocommunicatingwiththem．Above

去掉或加inall，theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear，throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience．In

an

whichaddition，thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinese

hostess'sfood．Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere．Yours，LiHua．這是一封書(shū)信，講述了作者為一名即將到來(lái)的留學(xué)生介紹要寄宿的這個(gè)家庭的基本情況，從住，行，吃等各個(gè)方面做了詳細(xì)的解釋?zhuān)?．加for．短語(yǔ)搭配，arrangesthforsb替某人安排某事．2．Locating改為L(zhǎng)ocated．短語(yǔ)搭配，belocatedin坐落在某地，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞可以省略．3．was改為is．文章講述的現(xiàn)在的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．4．our改為their．邏輯指代錯(cuò)誤，句意表達(dá)的是thehostfamily他們的私家車(chē)．5．difficult改為easy．邏輯錯(cuò)誤，句意表達(dá)的是除了便捷公共交通工具，主人家還有私家車(chē)，可以讓你的出行更方便．6．fluently改為fluent．修飾名詞English要用形容詞．7．to去掉或加in．短語(yǔ)搭配，havenotroubleindoingsth做某事沒(méi)困難，in可以省略．8．the改為an．句意表示的是泛指，要用不定冠詞，American是元音開(kāi)頭的，要用an．9．that改為which．題干是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，介詞后指物的要用關(guān)系代詞which．10．hostess改為hostess's．句意表達(dá)的是女主人的廚藝，要用名詞所有格表示．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)．?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有：名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤），動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，搭配，轉(zhuǎn)換），代詞（指代錯(cuò)誤），形容詞和副詞（轉(zhuǎn)換，比較等級(jí)），連詞（and，but，or）等．偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤，如本來(lái)用her，卻用了his等等．解題是要注意：以句子為單位，以動(dòng)詞為中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤；找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主，動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分．三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowthefollowingexpressions?Faustianbargain

Accordingtomoststories,FaustwasaGermanscholarwhowasratherunhappywithhislife．Thedevil（魔鬼）,Mephistopheles,promiseshimthatinreturnforhissoul．hewillgiveFaustunlimitedpowerandknowledge．Faustagreesandexperiencesallkindsofpleasures,but,intheend,hissoulgoestothehell．A“Faustianbargain”thereforeisadealthatfinallyresultsinone'sruin．Itmeansabargainmadefortemporarygainwithouttakingfutureconsequencesintoconsideration．Athree-ringcircusWhenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree-ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusion．Therearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyed．Theexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainment—thecircus．Theareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe“ring”．Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresolargethattheyhadthreeactstakingplacemeanwhileinthreedifferent“rings”．Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich“ring”theywantedtofocuson．Intheswim（ofthings）Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,heisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappening