2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第五中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinJuly.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking參考答案：D2.WehaveafewreportsonEnglish______twiceayearintheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichhasarousedagrowingconcernamongus.A.tobetested

B.totestC.beingtested

D.testing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動名詞用法。在英語中介詞的后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語，本句中介詞on的后面要接動名詞doing短語，名詞English與test構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的做on的賓語。句意：我們聽說了一些關(guān)于在高考中英語一年兩考的報(bào)道，這引起了人們的廣泛擔(dān)憂。故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查定語從句較多的是分隔式定語從句，共5道題，去年浙江高考未考這種情況的定語從句。）參考答案：A略4.Writteninahurry,________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D5.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatbotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你最好記下那家水上旅館的電話號碼以便以后查閱。A.reference

提到；查閱；參考書目；B.purpose目的，意圖；用途；效果；C.progress前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D.memory記憶；回憶；紀(jì)念。結(jié)合句意，故選A。6.—Robert,Ifailedagain!—Don’tworry,you’llgetchosenfortheteam.___________.A.Everydoghasitsday.

B.Anewbroomsweepsclean.C.Acatmaylookataking.

D.Apersonisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.參考答案：A略7.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship．

A．how

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：D8.______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime B.Themoment

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Forthemoment參考答案：C9.Mr.Johnsonenjoyed_________againbyworkinginthefactorybecausehealwayshates________whilestayingaloneathomealldaylong.

A.himself;that

B.himself;it

C.it;it

D.him;that 參考答案：B10.Somecyclistsmakethe____thattrafficlawsdonot____them.Itisnottrue,_______.A.idea;applyfor;however B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though D.assumption;applyto;though參考答案：D11.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous_____ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略12.Studyingabroadgivesyouachance_______differentcultures.A.experiencing

B.toexperience

C.experienced D.experience參考答案：B13.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking參考答案：C略14.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】15.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,_______!Youbigmouth！A.Idon’tbuyit

B.Imeanit

C.Youdon’tforgetit

D.Yougotit參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IamgladtoknowthatTangpoetryappealsyousomuch.Now,I’mwritingtosatisfyyourburntcuriosity.What’smore,I’dliketoofferyousomeadvicesonunderstandingit.Tangpoetry,whichrepresentsthetraditionalChineseculture,haveasplendidhistoryandenjoysagreatreputationinternational.Withtheminimumofwords,itgivesaclearpictureandconveysacertainemotion.However,Tangpoemsareeasytorecitebecausetheyusuallyhaveastrongrhythm.Asforlearningstrategies,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,you’dbetterstartwiththeworksofsomerepresentativepoets,amongthemLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyiwerethemostoutstandingones.What’smore,itisnecessarytogetsomerelevantbackgroundofknowledgeaboutthepoets.Inaddition,recitingonepoemrepeatedlyisthebestapproachtogetthehangofit.Hopeyoucanadoptoursuggestions.參考答案：IamgladtoknowthatTangpoetryappeals∧yousomuch.Now,I’mwritingtosatisfyyour

to

burntcuriosity.What’smore,I’dliketoofferyousomeadvicesonunderstandingit.

burning

advice

Tangpoetry,whichrepresentsthetraditionalChineseculture,haveasplendidhistoryand

has

enjoysagreatreputationinternational.Withtheminimumofwords,itgivesaclearpictureandinternationallyconveysacertainemotion.However,Tangpoemsareeasytorecitebecausetheyusuallyhavea

Besides或Moreover

strongrhythm.Asforlearningstrategies,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,you’dbetterstart

withtheworksofsomerepresentativepoets,amongthemLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyiwerethemost

whom

outstandingones.What’smore,itisnecessarytogetsomerelevantbackgroundofknowledge

ofaboutthepoets.Inaddition,recitingonepoemrepeatedlyisthebestapproachtogetthehangof

getting

it.Hopeyoucanadoptoursuggestions.my【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了一些關(guān)于學(xué)唐詩的建議?！驹斀狻?.考查固定短語。句意：我很高興知道你很喜歡唐詩。固定短語appealto“對……有吸引力”，故appeal后加to。2.考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，我寫信是為了滿足你強(qiáng)烈的好奇心。修飾curiosity名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“強(qiáng)烈的”，故burnt改為burning。3.考查名詞。句意：更重要的是，我想給你一些理解它的建議。advice為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故advices改為advice。4.考查主謂一致。句意：唐詩是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的代表，有著燦爛的歷史，在國際上享有盛譽(yù)。本句主語為Tangpoetry，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故have改為has。5.考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動詞enjoy應(yīng)用副詞，故international改為internationally。6.考查連詞。句意：此外，唐詩很容易背誦，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔＳ泻軓?qiáng)的節(jié)奏。根據(jù)句意可知上下文為承接關(guān)系，故However改為Besides或Moreover。7.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：首先，你最好從一些代表性詩人的作品開始，其中李白、杜甫和白居易是最杰出的詩人。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞poets，且做介詞among的賓語，指人，應(yīng)用whom。故them改為whom。8.考查固定短語。句意：更重要的是，有必要獲得一些有關(guān)詩人的背景知識。固定短語backgroundknowledge“背景知識”，故去掉of。9.考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，反復(fù)背誦一首詩是掌握它的最好方法。固定短語approachtodoing“做某事的途徑方法”，故get改為getting。10.考查物主代詞。句意：希望你能采納我的建議。此處是指采納作者提出的建議，故our改為my?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第七小題，句意：首先，你最好從一些代表性詩人的作品開始，其中李白、杜甫和白居易是最杰出的詩人。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞poets，且做介詞among的賓語，指人，應(yīng)用whom。故them改為whom。17.短文改錯（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

WereceivedTom’sletterdatingMay20ththeday76.__________beforeyesterday.Allofourfamilygreatlydelightedto77.__________learnhowheisgettingalongverywellwithhislessons78.__________Timepassesveryquick．In

afew

weeks，he'llfinish79.__________thehighschool.Whatpleasesusmostisthathedoes80.__________verywelltomakeuphismindtoenterforthecollege81.__________entranceexaminationthissummer．Whatwonderfulitis!82.__________Dad，aswellasMomandI，iswithhim．Weexpected83.__________himtomakebetteruseofhistime．Thefullpreparations84.__________

hemakes，thesurerofsuccessfulhe’llcertainlybe.85.__________

參考答案：76.dated

77.greatly前加are

78.how→that

79.quickly80.去掉the

81.√

82.What→How

83.expected→expect

84.full→fuller

85.successful--success略三、閱讀理解18.Agroupofsoldierswerestationed（駐扎）inthecountrynearthehomeofabiglandowner,calledLordHunt.Astheywantedtostayongoodtermswiththelandowner,theyofferedtoblowupalargetreestumpthathadremainedafterpartofatreehadbeenblowndowninthestorm.ButLordHuntaskedthemnottodamagetheplantation（綠化帶）ofyoungtreesthatwasnexttothestump.Theofficerinchargeoftheengineerspromisedhimthattheywouldbecareful.LordHuntwassopleasedthatheaskedthewholegrouptolunchonthedayoftheexplosion.Thedaycameandjustbeforelunch,theofficercheckedwithoneofhismentoseeiftheyhadputenoughexplosiveinthestump.“Icheckedthemaths,”saidthesoldier“anditcomesto32kilos.”“Areyousure?”askedtheofficer.“Perhapsyou’dbetterputinabitmorejusttomakesure.”Thelunchcontinuedandeveryoneatealotanddrankalot.Alittlelater,thegroupofsoldierswentoutsidewithLordHunttoseetheexplosion.“Youjustsee,LordHunt,thattreewillfallinexactlytherightplacewithouthurtinganyofyouryoungtrees,”saidtheofficer.Thesoldierlitthefuse,thenwalkedquicklyawaytotakecover.Afteraminutethetree,insteadoffallingoveronitsside,rosewiththeexplosion20metresintotheair,takingwithitahugequantityofearthtogetherwithalltheyoungplantation.“Sorrysir,Imadeamistake!”saidthesoldier.“Itshouldhavebeen3.2kilos,not32kilos.”LordHuntwassoupsetthatheturnedaroundandwalkedbacktohishouse.Helookedatthehouseinhorrorandsawthateverysinglewindowhadbeenbrokenbytheexplosion.Hewassoupsetthathewenttothetoiletonthegroundfloortogetoverhisfeelingsofshock.Whenhehadfinished,hepulledtheplugofthetoilet