2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

HowmuchwillitcostmymotherandmetogotoTianjin?

--300yuan______.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inshort

D.intotal參考答案：D2.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain

astheplanewaslanding.A.

seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C略3.____isknowntousallthatShanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.

A.Which

B.This

C.What

D.It參考答案：D4.Fansstill__________MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn'tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas參考答案：C5.

Hewasverybusyyesterday,____hewouldhavecometothemeeting.A.orrather

B.afterall

C.but

D.otherwise參考答案：D略6.Theyhavenoideaatall

.A.wherehashegone

B.whichplacehehasgone

C.wherehehasgone

D.wheredidhego參考答案：C7.

Smallasitis,theantis______anyotheranimalontheearth.A.muchasacreatureas

B.asmuchacreatureasC.acreatureasmuchas

D.asmuchasacreature參考答案：B8.Itismostdesirablethathe___handswithusinourcommoneffort.A.join

B.joined

C.willjoin

D.bejoined參考答案：A9._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.It;advancing

D.As;advanced參考答案：D10.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,______Ithinkwillmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略11.—Arethereanybooksaboutwritingontheshelf?—Thereareonlyafew,________.A.ifthere

B.ifany

C.ifsome

D.ifever參考答案：B12.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,_______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintended

B.intended

C.havingintended

D.intending參考答案：B13.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until參考答案：A14.----Amanpickedupyourbag.Helefthisaddressandaskedustogoandgetittomorrow.----Great!______!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Ireallyhavegoodluck.參考答案：B15.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.

A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B略16.—Aren’tyouthemanager?

—No,andI______A.

don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant參考答案：B略17._____herlegthelasttime,Brendadecidednottogoontheschoolskiingtripthisyear.A.Breaking

B.Broken

C.Tobreak

D.Havingbroken參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫18.Switzerland,whichisamountainouscountry,attractsmillionsoftouristsworldwide____________(每年).參考答案：annually/yearly9.Ourindustryrequiresfastdecisionmaking,theabilitytolookahead,toreinventoneselfb

youcan'tstop.10.Muchd

abouttheresultsoftheexam,Jimcouldn’thelpcrying.11.Wetookmeasurestoe

thattheprojectshouldbefaithfullycarriedout.12.Sheacceptedthecriticismwithquiet______________(尊嚴(yán)).13.Thebigprojecthascostalmostasmuchasone______(十億)dollars.14.Inancienttimes,peoplefoughtwithsinsteadofguns.15.---Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.

---Oh,_______.

A.gotit

B.goahead

C.that’slife

D.don’tsaythat

16.Ifyoutakemoreexercise,you’llbemuch_________(健康).參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫9.【答案】because10.【答案】disappointed【解析】11.【答案】ensure

【解析】12.【答案】dignity【解析】13.【答案】billion

【解析】14.【答案】swords【解析】

15.【答案】C【解析】

16.【答案】healthier/fitter【解析】三、閱讀理解20.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEastTennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld’slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartoftheextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeninginthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,isaroomcalled“theCouncilRoom”.ManyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyears,therewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.29．Accordingtothepassage,theLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystemB.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee30．WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A.Tourists. B.Scientists.C.TheCherokeeIndians. D.BenSands.31．Accordingtothepassage,howcanthecavernsbeentered?A.Fromanopeninginamountainside.B.Bydivingintothewater.C.Byridingfaroutontothelake.D.From“TheCouncilRoom”.32．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas.

A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundC.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecourse參考答案：BDAC29B由首段前兩句可知答案。30.D從“Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopening...”可知答案。locate“找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置”。31.A由第二段前兩句可知答案。32.C從“TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.”看出這里已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)旅游勝地。21.Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(過(guò)度的)eyefatigue(疲勞)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopia

rateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科學(xué))departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D目前青少年近視日益增長(zhǎng)，電子設(shè)備的過(guò)度使用是近視的主要原因之一。父母應(yīng)該幫助青少年保護(hù)視力?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根