（新教材）2021版高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修第一冊(cè)全冊(cè)同步練習(xí)同步練習(xí)(一)Unit1PartⅠTopicTalkⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．IfeltIwasdoingwellandmy________(confident)begantogrow.2．Shewasunabletoattendbecauseofthe________(press)ofwork.3．Itcantakemanyyearstorecover______thedeathofalovedone.4．I'mreadytodoallthosethingswhicharemore______(challenge)．5．Meetingsarescheduled________(take)placealloverthecountry.6．Youmustcollectenoughmaterialsprevious________yourwriting.7．________(fortunate),theholidaydidnotliveuptoourexpectations.8．Comparedwithmypreviousjob,mynewjobisless________(stress)．9．Sheboughtanapartmentatthetopofthebuildingtwomonths________(previous)．10．Findingasolutiontothisproblemisoneofthegreatest________(challenge)facedbyscientists.Ⅱ.單句寫作1．完全沒(méi)想到，那出戲大受歡迎。(againstallexpectations)________________________________________________________________________2．他患重感冒，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。(recoverfrom)________________________________________________________________________3．我們有信心，這項(xiàng)工作能夠按時(shí)完成。(confidence,onschedule)________________________________________________________________________4．總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我覺(jué)得你做得很不錯(cuò)。(allinall)________________________________________________________________________5．公司已準(zhǔn)備好迎接今后幾年的挑戰(zhàn)。(meetthechallengesof)________________________________________________________________________6．那位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在迎戰(zhàn)另外一支球隊(duì)的時(shí)候受傷了。(whiledoing)________________________________________________________________________7．這個(gè)男孩跑得如此快以至于我趕不上他。(so...that)________________________________________________________________________8．我們所需要的是更多的時(shí)間。(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)oeisadigitalnative1.________hasbeenusingthecomputersincehewasachild.SurfingtheInternetis2.________(definite)abigpartofhislife.Hethinksonlineshoppingissoconvenient3.________hecansavemuchtime4.________moneyindailylife.But5.______(he)parentsholddifferentideas.Theykeeptellinghim6.________(go)outwithfriends.It'simportanttomeetfriends7.________person,notjustonthesocialmedia.Actually,Joeknowsthathe8.________(need)todraghimselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,9.______reallifecanbejustas10.________(interest)．Ⅳ.完形填空Acoupleofdaysago,my9-year-oldsonandIwereshoppingatagrocerystore(食品雜貨店).Atthecheckout,amotherwastryingtounderstandherbill.Shedidn'thaveenough__1__forhermilkandcheese.Themanager__2__theitems(商品)fromhercartandcarriedthemawaytothefridgesection.Therehadbeen__3__whenImyselfdidn'thavemoneytobuygroceriesmyfamilyneeded,buttodaywas__4__.Itwaspaydaysotherewestoodinlinewithourgroceries.Iwhisperedtomysonandtoldhimtorunandgetthe__5__backwiththeitems.Hewasconfused.Hedidn'tunderstandme.Iwastryingtodoanactofkindness,butitwent__6__.Theladyleftwithhersonand__7__groceriesthanshehadplanned.Itoldthecheckoutguyto__8__meforhermilkandcheeseandthatwe'druntotheparkinglotand__9__herup.Hesaid“You'ddothat？”andIsaid“Yes,Iwanttomakesuretheyhavewhatthey__10__.”Hequicklycalledthemanagerback.IpaidformyitemsandhersandmysonandIrantotheparkinglotwherewe__11__wewouldfindthelady.Butthemomandhersonwere__12__andwiththemwentmyopportunitytogiftthesesmallbut__13__items.Ifelt__14__fornotspeakingupandtellingherwhatIwantedtodoforher.IfIhadtoldheraboutit,Iwouldn'thave__15__thechanceofdoingagooddeed.Perhapsbecauseofthisourfutureactswillbedeliveredwithspeed,asitisintendedandnecessaryforloveandkindness.1．A.spaceB．moneyC．patienceD．help2．A.countedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．removedD．replaced3．A.timesB．reasonsC．waysD．stores4．A.freeB．differentC．commonD．familiar5．A.fridgeB．motherC．partnerD．manager6．A.wrongB．badC．crazyD．hungry7．A.cheaperB．heavierC．fewerD．larger8．A.rewardB．searchC．payD．charge9．A.pickB．catchC．cheerD．give10．A.needB．buyC．orderD．lose11．A.provedB．doubtedC．rememberedD．thought12．A.gratefulB．unwillingC．goneD．tired13．A.necessaryB．expensiveC．uselessD．beautiful14．A.luckyB．frightenedC．terribleD．hopeless15．A.hadB．missedC．welcomedD．refusedⅤ.七選五HowtoAdjust(適應(yīng))toaNewSchoolSchoolisaplacewhereachildlearnstosucceed.__1__Whenyougotoanewschool,youmightworrythatyoudon'tknowanyone.Youworrythatyoumightgetlost,ortheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettingtoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool,gowithyourparentstovisittheschool.__2__PreparingfortheFirstDay__3__Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumayfeel.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou'rebetween7and11yearsold.Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyousetasideenoughtimeinthemorningtogettoschool.__4__Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakingFriendsTakepartinactivities.Signupfor(報(bào)名參加)activitieslikesportsorchess.Thiswillgetyouintosmallgroupswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyours.__5__Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A．Findoutwhereyourclassroomis,aswellasotherimportantplaces.B．Startyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight'ssleep.C．Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjusttoitandwillkeepyououtoftrouble.D．Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.E．Youdon'twanttorushintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.F．Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatasportorotheractivities.G．Goshoppingforyoursupplies(日用品)andmakesureyouhavethemallreadytotaketoschool.同步練習(xí)(一)Ⅰ.1．confidence2.pressure3.from4.challenging5.totake6.to7．Unfortunately8.stressful9.previously10.challengesⅡ.1．Againstallexpectations,theplaywasgreatlywelcomed.2．Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.3．Wehaveconfidencethatthejobwillbecompletedonschedule.4．Allinall,Ithinkyou'vedoneverywell.5．Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears.6．Thefootballergotinjuredwhileplayingagainsttheotherteam.7．TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.8．Whatweneedismoretime.Ⅲ.1．答案與解析：who考查定語(yǔ)從句。“__1__hasbeenusingthecomputersincehewasachild”為定語(yǔ)從句，空格處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，代替先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。先行詞adigitalnative指人。故用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2．答案與解析：definitely考查副詞。網(wǎng)上沖浪是他生活中的一個(gè)重要部分，應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填definitely。3．答案與解析：that考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。4．答案與解析：and考查連詞。time和money是并列關(guān)系，故用and連接。5．答案與解析：his考查代詞。空格后有名詞parents，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾parents。6．答案與解析：togo考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。7．答案與解析：in考查介詞及固定短語(yǔ)。inperson“親自”，為固定短語(yǔ)。8．答案與解析：needs考查主謂一致。that后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knows及語(yǔ)境可知空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9．答案與解析：because考查連詞。逗號(hào)后為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)。10．答案與解析：interesting考查形容詞。-ed式形容詞修飾人，-ing式形容詞修飾事物，此處修飾reallife，故填interesting。Ⅳ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在商店遇到一位母親，她因錢不夠只好放棄原本打算購(gòu)買的牛奶和奶酪。作者在她離開后，買下她所需要的那些商品，但是后來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)離開了。1．答案與解析：B'根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者買下了這位女士所需要的商品，并打算跑出去送給她，由此推斷這位女士沒(méi)有足夠的錢買牛奶和奶酪。故選B。2．答案與解析：C'根據(jù)空后的“theitems(商品)fromhercartandcarriedthemawaytothefridgesection”可知，經(jīng)理把這位女士沒(méi)錢購(gòu)買的牛奶和奶酪從手推車?yán)锬贸鰜?lái)并放回到冰箱區(qū)。故選C。3．答案與解析：A'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者自己曾經(jīng)有過(guò)買不起家庭所需商品的時(shí)候。故選A。4．答案與解析：B'but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由“Itwaspayday”可知，今天是作者發(fā)工資的日子，所以今天和以前沒(méi)有錢的時(shí)候不同。故選B。5．答案與解析：D'根據(jù)上文中的“Themanager...thefridgesection”和下文中的“Hequicklycalledthemanagerback”可知，作者讓兒子把那個(gè)經(jīng)理叫回來(lái)。故選D。6．答案與解析：A'作者沒(méi)能夠在那位女士付錢的時(shí)候幫助她，兒子也沒(méi)有理解作者的想法，所以作者的善舉并未成功。故選A。7．答案與解析：C'那位女士沒(méi)有足夠的錢買下自己選購(gòu)的所有商品，所以結(jié)賬帶走的商品比原本計(jì)劃的要少。故選C。8．答案與解析：D'根據(jù)下文中的“Ipaidformyitemsandhers”可知，作者要求收銀員把那位女士選的牛奶和奶酪算到自己的賬上。chargesb.forsth.“向某人收取……的費(fèi)用”。故選D。9．答案與解析：B'根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，作者計(jì)劃跑著去停車場(chǎng)，追上那位女士和她的兒子，把商品送過(guò)去。故選B。10．答案與解析：A'根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，人們購(gòu)買的都是需要的商品。故選A。11．答案與解析：D'作者和兒子跑向停車場(chǎng)，他們認(rèn)為在那里應(yīng)該能找到那位女士。故選D。12．答案與解析：C'根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)作者和兒子追到停車場(chǎng)時(shí)，那對(duì)母子已經(jīng)離開了。故選C。13．答案與解析：A'根據(jù)上文可知，那位母親沒(méi)有買的是牛奶和奶酪，這些都是生活必需品。故選A。14．答案與解析：C'從語(yǔ)境可知，作者因?yàn)闆](méi)能夠幫上那對(duì)母子而心情不好，后悔沒(méi)有提前告訴那位母親自己想幫助她。故選C。15．答案與解析：B'作者認(rèn)為如果提前告訴那位女士自己要做的事情，自己就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)這次做善事的機(jī)會(huì)。miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。Ⅴ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了如何適應(yīng)一個(gè)新學(xué)校。1．答案與解析：D'由下文中的“Whenyougotoanewschool，youmightworrythat...arestrict”可知，此段提到了你去新學(xué)?？赡軙?huì)擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。故空處表示適應(yīng)新學(xué)校是有困難的。D項(xiàng)中的But與上文構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，difficult與下文中的worry相吻合。故選D項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：A'由上文中的“gowithyourparentstovisittheschool”可知，下文是講參觀學(xué)校的目的，即了解你的教室的位置和其他建筑的位置。故選A項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：B'由下一句“Beingwellrestedwillhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumayfeel”可知，該空建議在開學(xué)之前要好好休息。B項(xiàng)中的“agoodnight'ssleep”與“Beingwellrested”相吻合。故選B項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：E'由上一句“Makesureyousetasideenoughtimeinthemorningtogettoschool”可知，早晨要留出足夠的時(shí)間去學(xué)校，E項(xiàng)承接上文，故選E項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：F'上文介紹的是參加(學(xué)校)活動(dòng)的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thiswillalsogiveyou...activities”與上文中的“Thiswillgetyou...asyours”相承接。故選F項(xiàng)。同步練習(xí)(二)Unit1PartⅡLesson1LifestylesⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Themeasureswillimprovethe________(質(zhì)量)ofthewaterintheriver.2．Inordertoachievethelearninggoal,weshould________(復(fù)習(xí))ourlessonsandupdateourknowledgefromtimetotime.3．Webelievethattheteachingqualityofthisseniorhighschoolis________(肯定地)high.4．Thecity________(生活方式)seemstosuither—she'scertainlylookingverywell.5．Sheoftenbuyscomputerhardwareandsome________(必需品)ontheInternet.6．Thereare________(各種各樣的)teenmagazinesinthebookstore.7．Comeandseemewheneveritis________(方便的)foryou.8．Thehouseisonlyaveryshort________(距離)fromthesea.9．Manystudentsare________(自愿的)toliveinthecampusapartments.10．Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,astheold______(格言)goes.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Onacleardayyoucanseethetemple________________________(在遠(yuǎn)處)．2．Studentsareallputindifferentgroups________________(根據(jù))theirability.3．Youwillhavetoworkhardto________________________(達(dá)到你的目標(biāo))．4．Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________________________________(不時(shí))whenhewasill.5．Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblem____________________(以便)theycanfindthebestsolution.6．________________________________(常言道)，“Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatched.”Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.2．________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.3．Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________(explore)societyforreal-lifeexperience.4．Birds'singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________(stay)away.5．Ifthere'salotofwork________(do),I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.6．Wewereastonished________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.7．Passengersarepermitted________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.8．Hetolduswhether________(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.Ⅳ.單句寫作1．醫(yī)生認(rèn)為去度假對(duì)你有好處。Thedoctorthoughtitwouldbegoodforyou________________________.2．他勸我什么也別說(shuō)，除非有人要我說(shuō)。Headvisedme________________unlessasked.3．為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們起床很早。________________theearlyflight,wegotupveryearly.4．他總是第一個(gè)回答問(wèn)題。Heisalwaysthefirst________________.5．這個(gè)班的目標(biāo)是教授如何快速閱讀。Theclassaimstoteach________________.Ⅴ.完形填空WhenIwasinGrade6,Iknewagirl.ShelikedtopointoutmyshortcomingsandalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,andsoon.Itriednottocarewhatshesaid.However,Ibecamevery__1__intheend.IcriedandrantoDaddy.Daddyasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Lisa,didn'tyouever__2__whatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl's__3__.Goandmakea__4__ofeverythingshesaidand__5__thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Tomy__6__，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn't__7__(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyI__8__tochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear__9__ofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He__10__totakeit.“That'sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe__11__aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten.Don'tjustcloseyourearsinanger，feeling__12__.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbe__13__toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don't__14__yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Inmylife,thisisthebest__15__thatDaddyhasgivenme.1．A.happyB．patientC．proudD．a(chǎn)ngry2．A.acceptB．rememberC．wonderD．persuade3．A.opinionB．troubleC．dreamD．purpose4．A.scheduleB．jokeC．listD．plan5．A.discussB．markC．winD．destroy6．A.joyB．surpriseC．excitementD．regret7．A.ignoreB．recognizeC．developD．change8．A.wantedB．hatedC．fearedD．failed9．A.viewB．pictureC．memoryD．feeling10．A.agreedB．learnedC．a(chǎn)skedD．refused11．A.futureB．truthC．a(chǎn)bilityD．decision12．A.afraidB．frightenedC．hurtD．nervous13．A.harmfulB．hopefulC．peacefulD．helpful14．A.shutB．kissC．pointD．touch15．A.newsB．a(chǎn)dviceC．luckD．informationⅥ.閱讀理解Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturalcalamities.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragile(易碎的)items,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfireoutbreaksduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(碎片),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistleifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calamities”meaninthepassage?A．Scenes.B．Disasters.C．Conditions.D．Sciences.2．Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A．gooutofthebuildingatonceB．drivetoasafeplacequicklyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately3．WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A．Taponapipeorwallforhelp.B．Covertheirmouthswithhandkerchiefs.C．Lightamatchforwarmth.D．Useawhistleforhelp.4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedamagecausedbyearthquakes.B．Therescueworkafterearthquakes.C．Howtopreventearthquakes.D．Whattododuringearthquakes.同步練習(xí)(二)Ⅰ.1．quality2.revise3.definitely4.lifestyle5.necessities6．various7.convenient8.distance9.voluntary10.sayingⅡ.1．inthedistance2.accordingto3.achieveyouraim/goal/target4.fromtimetotime5.sothat6.AsthesayinggoesⅢ.1．Tolearn2.Tocatch3.toexplore4.tostay5.todo6.tofind7.tocarry8.tohaveⅣ.1．tohaveaholiday2.nottosayanything3.Inordertocatch4．toanswerquestions5.howtodofast-readingⅤ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)女孩總是揭“我”的短處，爸爸讓“我”列一個(gè)清單使“我”清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)了自己。1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，“我”很生氣，哭著去找爸爸，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：C結(jié)合后面的whatyou'rereallylike？可知，你想知道……？故選C。3．答案與解析：A上文說(shuō)那個(gè)女孩總是揭“我”的短處，這是她的觀點(diǎn)(opinion)，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.”可知，爸爸讓“我”列一個(gè)清單(list)，故C項(xiàng)正確。5．答案與解析：B根據(jù)本空后的“...thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可知，爸爸讓“我”標(biāo)記那些真實(shí)的觀點(diǎn)，而忽略那些不真實(shí)的，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．答案與解析：B根據(jù)本空后的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知，讓“我”驚訝的是，有一半的觀點(diǎn)是真實(shí)的，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)本空后的“(likebeingverythin)”可知，有一些事情是“我”無(wú)法改變的，故D項(xiàng)正確。8．答案與解析：A根據(jù)本空前的“agoodnumberIcould”可知，有很多是“我”能或者是想要改變的事情，故A項(xiàng)正確。9．答案與解析：B上文說(shuō)“我”知道了哪些事情是能改變的，哪些是不能改變的，是說(shuō)“我”第一次對(duì)自己有了一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)，getaclearpictureof表示“對(duì)……有了一個(gè)清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。10．答案與解析：D根據(jù)本空后的“That'sjustforyou”可知，爸爸拒絕接過(guò)那個(gè)清單，故D項(xiàng)正確。11．答案與解析：B根據(jù)本空前的“Youknowbetterthananyoneelse”可知，此處是說(shuō)你比別人更了解真實(shí)的自己，故B項(xiàng)正確。12．答案與解析：C根據(jù)本空前的“Don'tjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知，不要生氣地捂住耳朵，感覺(jué)受到了傷害，故C項(xiàng)正確。13．答案與解析：D根據(jù)本空前的“Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，”可知，別人說(shuō)的對(duì)的事情會(huì)對(duì)你有幫助，故D項(xiàng)正確。14．答案與解析：A根據(jù)本空后的“Listentothemall”可知，此處是說(shuō)不要捂住耳朵，故A項(xiàng)正確。15．答案與解析：B上文爸爸讓“我”列一個(gè)清單是爸爸給我的建議，故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅵ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人們?cè)诘卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)應(yīng)該注意哪些方面的問(wèn)題。1．答案與解析：B考查詞義猜測(cè)。依據(jù)下文中的“Itmaycausegreatdamage”可知，地震是一種最常見(jiàn)的自然災(zāi)害，故選B。2．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens”可知，作者建議人們?cè)诘卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)立即關(guān)閉電和燃?xì)?，故選D。3．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)題干中的“theyaretrappedindebris”可知答案出自尾段，依據(jù)尾段中的“Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself”可知C項(xiàng)正確。4．答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，作者主要介紹了人們?cè)诘卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)該做什么，不該做什么，故選D。同步練習(xí)(三)Unit1PartⅢ語(yǔ)法專題——?jiǎng)釉~不定式的用法Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．It'sso________(方便)tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.2．Ialsoshopfor________(各種各樣)thingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.3．It'simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocial________(媒體)．4．Iamalways________(專心)inallclassesandthinkactively.5．Heisanactivememberofourschool________(志愿)club.6．My________(目標(biāo))istopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.7．Theyhaveatop10readinglistandtrytokeepit________(更新)．8．Studyingis________(絕對(duì))abigpartofmylife.9．Ilikeset________(目標(biāo))formyself.10．Theytrytouseanypossibletimeto________(復(fù)習(xí))thethingsIhavelearnedduringtheday.Ⅱ.單句寫作1．他發(fā)現(xiàn)入睡很困難。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．請(qǐng)你讓他給我打個(gè)電話，好嗎？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．經(jīng)常聽到她在隔壁唱歌。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的事情就是拯救生命。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他教我們?nèi)绾问褂糜?jì)算機(jī)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．他昨天來(lái)給我們作了個(gè)報(bào)告。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空A組(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)1．Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring________(cook)ameal.2．Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________(catch)．3．________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.4．NowIamlookingforwardto________(visit)Chinaagain!5．Noonecanignoretherichculture________(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.6．Ofcourse,________(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.B組1．Ispentthewholeweekend________(revise)formyexam.2．Myapartmentisjustbythemarket,anditisconvenient________(go)shopping.3．Thereare________(vary)kindsofdigitalcamerastochoosefrom.4．Thebeautifulscenery________(definite)liveduptoourexpectations.5．Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforus________(imagine)itsspeed.6．Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakesone________(addict)oncetheystart.7．Duringtheemergencymanystaffvolunteered________(work)throughtheweekend.8．Itissaidthathumournotonlyaffectspatients'moods,butcan________(actual)helpthemrecoverfaster.9．Shecouldn'tmakeherself________(hear)abovethenoiseofthetraffic.10．Itisimportanttoconsider________(distant)frompublictransportwhenbuyingahouse.Ⅳ.完形填空Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora__1__，becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.Heandhisfamilylivedallthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.__2__，whenwearrivedattheairport，itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy__3__.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto__4__him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus,butstartedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(擁抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas__5__puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhisclotheswerethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He__6__hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcanyou__7__onlyonekindofclothes？”Iaskedhim.“That'sthewaymyschoolhas__8__been，”hesaid“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthesamethingeveryday，”Isaid.“Idon't__9__，”Douglassaid.“It__10__time.Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon'twearuniformsatour__11__.You'regoingtolookpretty__12__ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried.Suddenly,IfeltbadIhadnotmeantto__13__hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome__14__familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto__15__mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.1．A.dayB．yearC．monthD．week2．A.InsteadB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Therefore3．A.parentB．cousinC．uncleD．friend4．A.askB．teachC．helpD．meet5．A.startedB．stoppedC．finishedD．continued6．A.alsoB．a(chǎn)gainC．stillD．even7．A.wearB．hateC．makeD．sell8．A.sometimesB．neverC．seldomD．a(chǎn)lways9．A.knowB．useC．mindD．remember10．A.costsB．savesC．wastesD．counts11．A.airportB．countryC．homeD．school12．A.braveB．funnyC．smartD．handsome13．A.shareB．enjoyC．hurtD．understand14．A.difficultB．specialC．bigD．strange15．A.lookatB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookupⅤ.七選五Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Onceyouareonholiday,thetripcanbefulloffantasticmemoriesifit'splannedcorrectly.Chooseadestination__1__Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.CollectyourfriendsFindouthowmuchinterestthereisfrompeopletogoonthetrip,andworkoutyourmaximumandinvitethosewhoyougetonwellwith.MeetupEveryonewillhavetheirownideaofwhatthetripistobelike,someetupatalocalcaféorrestaurant,andshareyourideasandconcerns.__2__Don'ttrytooverpowerothers.Onceyou'veallsharedideasyou'llhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostartorganizingthetrip.Lookforaccommodation__3__Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostayin,readreviewsandratings(等級(jí)).Bookitassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethingsharder.BooktransportOnceyouhaveaccommodation,you'llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport,suchascoach,bus,airplane.__4__ChoosethingsyouwanttodothereWhenyouareonyourtrip,itwillbemorerelaxingifyouhaveagoodideaofwhatkindofthingsyouwanttodo.ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin.__5__Don'tbookaloadofthingswhichyoucan'tafford.A．Onepersonwillnaturallybetheleader.B．Checkoutifyourideaisnecessary.C．Thefirststepistoworkoutwhereyouwanttogo.D．Matchtheactivitiestoyourbudget.E．Bookingtransportwellinadvancelowersthecostgreatly，sopleasedoitsoon.F．Makesurethatthetriptotheforeigncountryisnottoolong.G．Findoutyourhotelneartotheplaceyouwanttovisit.同步練習(xí)(三)Ⅰ.1．convenient2.various3.media4.attentive5.volunteering6．target7.updated8.definitely9.goals10.reviseⅡ.1．Hefounditverydifficulttogettosleep.2．Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please?3．Weoftenheardhersinginthenextroom.4．Tohim,thefirstimportantthingwastosavelives.5．Hetaughtushowtouseacomputer.6．Hecametogiveusatalkyesterday.Ⅲ.A組1．tocook2.tocatch3.Ordered4.visiting5.dating6.enjoyingB組1．revising2.togo3.various4.definitely5.toimagine6．a(chǎn)ddicted7.towork8.actually9.heard10.distanceⅣ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者表弟的父母要去非洲支教一年，于是他就暫時(shí)住到了作者家里。兩兄弟的生活習(xí)慣不一樣。作者意識(shí)到表弟可能會(huì)不習(xí)慣住在家里后決定好好照顧表弟。1．答案與解析：B根據(jù)最后一段“l(fā)ivewithsome________familyforayear.”可知，表弟來(lái)作者家里住一年。2．答案與解析：B然而，當(dāng)“我們”到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，找到“我”表弟并不是一件難事。和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)第一段“Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamily”可知，作者一眼就認(rèn)出了表弟Douglas。4．答案與解析：D他一個(gè)人站在那里向四周張望著，尋找來(lái)接(meet)他的人。5．答案與解析：A當(dāng)“我們”回到家里的時(shí)候，Douglas開始(start)把他的東西收起來(lái)放好。6．答案與解析：D他甚至還有一件帶著領(lǐng)帶的深藍(lán)色的夾克。故選D。7．答案與解析：A由上句“He________hadadarkbluejacketwithatie！”以及本句的賓語(yǔ)clothes可推測(cè)應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示“穿戴”(wear)的詞。8．答案與解析：D這是“我們”學(xué)校一直以來(lái)的生活方式。故選D。9．答案與解析：C聯(lián)系上文，可知意思是：我不介意(mind)。故選C。10．答案與解析：B根據(jù)“Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”可知，穿一樣的衣服可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，不用在穿著上花心思。cost“花費(fèi)”；save“節(jié)約”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；count“計(jì)算；依賴”。故選B。11．答案與解析：D根據(jù)“wedon'twearuniformsatour...”可知，“我們”學(xué)校(school)不用穿校服。12．答案與解析：B如果你穿著夾克衫，系著領(lǐng)帶來(lái)到“