經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！雅思寫作必背300句Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.相反地，一個(gè)未受過教育的人不是無法做好新事情，就是做得很糟。Throughsystematicstudyinschool,childrencanlearnhowtostudy,howtocreateandhowtobeahumanbeing.通過在學(xué)校的系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)，孩子們都能學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)、如何創(chuàng)造以及如何做人。Itiscommonforuniversitystudentstosharetheirdormitoryroomswithanotherstudent,andatsomeuniversitiesthisisrequired.對(duì)于大學(xué)生來說，和另一個(gè)學(xué)生同住宿舍是很常見的事，而且在有些學(xué)校是明文規(guī)定的。First,itisusuallylocatedonthecampusandsoitisveryconvenientforstudentstogettotheirclasses,thelibrary,andotheruniversityfacilities.首先，宿舍通常都在校園內(nèi)，因此對(duì)學(xué)生來說，不論要去上課，去圖書館，還是要去使用校內(nèi)其他設(shè)施都很方便。Thiswouldallowmetomakefriendsandgetaccustomedtoschoollifewithoutthedistractionofhavingtoworryaboutmydailyneeds.這會(huì)讓我有交友的機(jī)會(huì)，并且熟悉校園生活，不用因?yàn)橐恍┤粘Ｋ瓒中摹nereasonthathighereducationshouldnotbelimitedtogoodstudentsisthatnotallsecondarystudentsstudyinequalcircumstances.在平等的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)。Finally,abettereducatedpopulationcontributestothegrowthandprosperityofasocietyasawhole.2最后，就整體而言，人們的教育程度越高越會(huì)促進(jìn)社會(huì)的發(fā)展與繁榮。Furthermore,bydenyinghighereducationtowhodonotmaketheirmarksintheirsecondaryeducation,thecountrymaybeignoringafutureEinstein.此外，國(guó)家如果不讓高中成績(jī)未達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)生受高等教育，可能會(huì)因此埋沒了一個(gè)未來的愛因斯坦。However,withtheirbusyschedules,manystudentsmaynothavetheopportunitytoexerciseathomeandsomaybecomeweaker.然而，由于學(xué)業(yè)繁忙，許多學(xué)生在家里可能沒有機(jī)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此身體可能會(huì)變得比較虛弱。Asfitnessissuchanimportantingredientofsuccess,Ibelievethatschoolsshouldrequirestudentstoengageinsomephysicalactivityeveryday.一些體能運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theynotonlydevelopstrongbodiesbutalsovaluablesocialskillssuchasteamworkandleadership.他們不只鍛煉強(qiáng)壯的身體，而且還培養(yǎng)寶貴的社交技能，比如團(tuán)隊(duì)合作及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能。Oneisthatifchildrenspendtoomuchtimepracticingsports,theymayneglectotherresponsibilities,suchastheirstudies.比如學(xué)業(yè)。Inconclusion,Ibelievethatthepracticeofsportsisagoodthingforchildren,butitshouldbedoneinmoderationaspartofabalancededucation.總之，我認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)兒童來說是一件好事，但是要適度，并把它當(dāng)作是均衡教育的一部分。IfrownwhenIhearpeoplesuggestthatjob-orientedprogramsshouldgetabiggersharethantraditionalonesincurriculumsoftertiaryeducationalinstitutionsinthehopethatgraduatescan3geteasyaccesstoemployment.每當(dāng)我聽到人們建議以求職為目的的課程應(yīng)該在高等教育中占主導(dǎo)地位，從而使學(xué)生能夠很容易找到工作的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，我都不是很贊成。Everysubjectperformsauniqueandimportantroleinastudentspersonalandmentaldevelopment.的作用。Itistruethatpracticalcourseslikecomputerscienceandbusinesscoursesareveryusefulandstudentswhoareadeptatthemwillhaveauniqueadvantageinseekingajob.的確，像計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和商務(wù)這種實(shí)用課程對(duì)學(xué)生非常有用處。那些熟練掌握這些課程的學(xué)生在尋找工作的過程中具有得天獨(dú)厚的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Thisknowledge,whichmayseemlesspractical,isfundamentalandnecessarytoshapestudentsasusefulmembersofsociety.這些知識(shí)，看上去好像不是很實(shí)用，但他們卻是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生使之成為社會(huì)的有用人才應(yīng)具有的基礎(chǔ)和必備知識(shí)。Agraduatewithawiderangeofknowledgebesideshisspecializedandpracticalskillswillgetonbetterinsociety,andsuchasocietywillbetteroffasaresult.一個(gè)既懂得專業(yè)技術(shù)和實(shí)際技能又學(xué)識(shí)淵博的畢業(yè)生能夠很快地適應(yīng)社會(huì)，這樣的社會(huì)也會(huì)越來越好。Artandmusicareinterestingandbeneficialsubjectsformanypeople,butnotall,andsomestudentsmayprefertospendtheirtimeonothersubjects.有人都是如此，有些學(xué)生可能寧愿把時(shí)間花在其他科目上。Althoughcoursessuchasartandmusiccanbroadenthemind,uninterestedstudentswillprobablynotgainmuchbenefitfromthem.法從中得到太多益處。4Asthissocietyismadeupofmalesandfemales,asegregatedschoolconsistingonlyofmembersofthesamesexcannotservethispurposewell.地滿足這方面的需要。Inthisway,boysdon’tgrowupimagingthatwomenaremysteriouscreaturesandgirlsdon’tgrowupscaredofmen.恐懼。Thoseagainstco-educationholdthattheenvironmentwillprobablyleadchildrentopuppylovewhichwillthenserveasanobstacletotheiracademicachievement.那些反對(duì)男女同校的人認(rèn)為這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致早戀，對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)有害。Loveisanormalphysicalandemotionalneedintheprocessofonesgrowing-up.愛情是一個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)過程中的一個(gè)自然的生理和心理需要。Whenchildrentakepartinsportgamesjustforfun,theywillgainpleasurefromthemandcultivategoodrelationshipswithothersandasenseofcooperation.他人之間建立良好的合作關(guān)系。Ontheotherhand,competitionisabsolutelydestructiveforchildrenandthepsychologicaldamagecannotbeover-estimated.理上的創(chuàng)傷。Inacompetition,eachchildinevitablycomestoregardothersasrivalsorasobstaclestohisorherownsuccess.的絆腳石。5Ifeachofthestudentsisallowedtohavetheirownvoiceheardonwhat,howandwhentolearn,classroommanagementwouldbecomeimpossible.將成為不可能。Inthehopeofabetterevaluation,teacherswouldseektopleaseeachofthestudentsbyloweringthestudyrequirements.為了得到更好的評(píng)估，教師將會(huì)通過降低學(xué)習(xí)要求來取悅每一個(gè)學(xué)生。Onecanarguethatseniorschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtothinkintheirownwayindependently,learningbyevenchallengingtheirteachersthinking.挑戰(zhàn)他們教師思維的方式學(xué)習(xí)。Whenitcomestowhetherchildrenshouldbeallowedtoworkoutsideschoolhours,someeducatorsarestronglyagainstit,claimingthatpart-timeworkmayhaveanegativeinfluenceontheirstudy.當(dāng)談到孩子是否可以在學(xué)習(xí)之余打工時(shí)，一些教育工表示強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，認(rèn)為業(yè)余工作會(huì)給孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)帶來負(fù)面影響。Oneoftheclearadvantagesisthattheycouldfinancepartoftheireducationfromtheirownearnings,easingthefinancialburdenontheirparents.的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。Studentsinpart-timeemploymentwouldalsostandachanceofbeingexposedtodifferenttypesofpeople,thushelpingthemtobecomematurewhendealingwithinterpersonalrelationships.關(guān)系時(shí)更成熟。Inaword,studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakeuppart-timeemploymentoutsideschoolhours,providingthisisdonewithin6specifiedtimesanddoesnotinterferewiththedemandsofstudy.總之，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在課余參加一些兼職工作，但前提是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間內(nèi)，同時(shí)也不能影響學(xué)習(xí)。Butontheotherhand,unpleasantsentiments,includingloneliness,mayhitthem,whentheyhavetoworkunderthehugepsychologicalpressureofadjustingtoanewlifeofstudy.另一方面，當(dāng)面臨巨大的心理壓力時(shí)，新生們也會(huì)產(chǎn)生不愉快的情緒，比如孤獨(dú)。Toensurethattheirstudyperformanceisequaltoorbetterthantheirfellowstudents,theyneedtoworkveryhare,undergreatpsychologicalpressure.在巨大的心理壓力下努力學(xué)習(xí)。Formanystudents,thismaybetheirfirstforaybeyondthebordersofthefamilyhome,perhapslivinginanothercityofcountry.很多學(xué)生都是第一次離開家鄉(xiāng)生活在另一個(gè)城市或國(guó)家。Tomakemattersworse,thesenewstudentsarelikelytofindithardtogetusedtoandblendintothelocalculture,especiallyinthecaseofoverseasstudents.Schoolscanhelpnewstudentstosolvetheseproblemsandeventoavoidtheminthefirstplaceinthefollowingways.避免這些問題。Itisveryunderstandablethatschoolauthoritiescarryoutsuchapolicy,becauseitobviouslybenefitsnotonlyschoolsbutalsotheirstudents.益，而且對(duì)學(xué)生也有益。7Torequirestudentstobeinschooluniformsispartofaschoolseffortstocreateagoodlearningenvironment.要求學(xué)生穿校服是校方為了營(yíng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境所做出的努力之一。Onemightarguethattherequirementtowearuniformsmaydiscourageindividualityandcreativity.可能有人會(huì)說要求學(xué)生穿校服會(huì)妨礙個(gè)性和創(chuàng)造力的培養(yǎng)。Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare“applied”ratherthantheoretical,theystress“doing”andinvolvement.\由于一些大學(xué)的課程是應(yīng)用型的，而非理論型的，他們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“動(dòng)手”和參與。Itseemsthattheaimofschooleducationistoachievethetamenessofstudentsforsocietyratherthantocultivatetheuniquemindsfortheindividuals.個(gè)體。8Growingupinchangedcultureandsociety,childrenseealmosteverythinginthedirectionsdifferentfromtheir.父母不同。Despitethegap,parentsandchildrenwillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughsomeefforts.盡管有代溝，但是通過努力，父母與孩子會(huì)更好地理解對(duì)方。Whilethesmallfamilyhasauniqueadvantage,itcannotcompetewiththelargefamily.雖然小家庭有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但它在很多方面不能和大家庭競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Thoughtheyofferbestlifetotheirchildren,theyneglecttoteachtheirchildrenhowtothinkproperly.們?nèi)绾握_地思考。Mostpeoplemarryandhavechildren,sotheyneedasteadyreliableincomebecauseoftheirfamilyresponsibilitieseveniftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeirjobs.靠的收入，即使他們不滿意他們的工作。Assoonasachildbecomesoldenoughtocommunicatewithotherchildren,hebeginshavingfriends,whosometimesinfluencehimmorerapidlythandofamilies.當(dāng)一個(gè)孩子長(zhǎng)到足以和其他人交流時(shí)，他開始交朋友，這些朋友對(duì)他的影響有時(shí)比家庭的影響更快。OnequarteroftheshoresoftheMediterraneanarepollutedandarenolongersafeforswimming,asalotofdiseasesarepresentinthewater.四分之一的地中海海域被污染了，而且由于水中帶有大量病菌，所以在9水中游泳就不再安全了。Worstofall,thepsychologyofsuchchildrenisdistortedbyfamilybreakup.最糟糕的是，家庭解體給孩子們帶來了心理障礙。Withregardtoparents,thosewhoaretraditionalmustkeepthemselvesup-to-dateorlearntoseethingsthewaytheirchildrendo,andthosewhoalwaysburythemselvesinworkmustspendsometimeeverydaywiththeirchildrenenjoyingthewarmthcreatedthroughexchangesofideasinafreeatmosphere.對(duì)于父母親來說，如果比較傳統(tǒng)的話，就應(yīng)使自己比較現(xiàn)代或?qū)W習(xí)從孩子的角度看問題；如果他們整日忙于工作的話，就必須每天抽出時(shí)間來在自由的氣氛中和孩子交流，享受由此帶來的溫暖。Theoldpeoplecanlookaftertheirgrandchildren,whichmaytosomedegreereleasethepressureoftheyoung.老年人可以照看他們的孫輩，這也會(huì)在一定程度上減輕年輕人的壓力。Growingolder,they’llshowsomeanti-socialcharacterssuchassmoking,takingdrugsorengagingingangfights.長(zhǎng)大以后，他們會(huì)有一些反社會(huì)的行為，如抽煙、吸毒或打群架。Infact,parentsplayaveryimportantroleinthegrowingofchildren.事實(shí)上，父母在孩子成長(zhǎng)過程中扮演著非常重要的角色。Accordingtoexpertsonthesubject,divorcedmenandwomenwouldleaveincurablemarksontheirchildrenslife,notonlytodaybutalsotomorrow.根據(jù)這方面專家的說法，離婚后的男女會(huì)給他們的孩子留下難以愈合的傷疤，并對(duì)他們的現(xiàn)在和將來都會(huì)有影響。Onceafamilyisbeyondmaintenance,smoothingshouldbedoneforthesakeofthechild.一個(gè)家庭的確難以維持，我們必須為了孩子而做一些事情。10Motherscanconcentrateontheirworkandadvancetheircareers,whichisalsohelpfultothesocialdevelopment.母親們可以集中于她們的工作，發(fā)展她們的事業(yè)，這對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展也是有利的。Comparedwiththelargefamily,thesmallfamilyhasauniqueadvantage.和大家庭相比，小家庭有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Youaresupposedtospendweekendswithyourfamily,orfriends,orforyourrelaxation!周末本該是你與朋友、家人分享或是休息的時(shí)間。Astochildren,itisnecessarytoofferactivediscussionwiththeirparentsonanythingconcerningtheirgrowth.對(duì)孩子而言，他們有必要主動(dòng)和父母討論與自己成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的一切問題。Moreimportantly,relatives,neighboursandhisteachersshouldgivetheverykidasmuchloveaspossibletomakehimfeelleastabandoned.更重要的是，親戚、鄰居以及他們的老師應(yīng)盡可能多地愛這個(gè)孩子，盡量使他感覺到自己沒有被拋棄。Inmyopinion,however,youngchildrenshouldspendmostoftheirtimeplayingbecauseitwillofferthemmoreadvantagesthanwillformalschoolingatthatage.然而，依我之見，孩子大部分的時(shí)間應(yīng)該用來玩樂。因?yàn)榫湍菢拥哪昙o(jì)而言，玩樂所帶來的好處比正規(guī)的學(xué)校教育所帶來的好處更多。Oneadvantagetoachildofspendinghisearlyyearsoutsideofschoolisthathecanlearnmanythingsthatformalschoolingdoesnotteach,suchashowtotakecareofhimselfandhowtocopewithanever-expandingworld.東西，比如如何照顧自己，如何面對(duì)日益開闊的世界。Ifheisnotpreparedtodealwiththerulesandthepressureof11schoolwork,hemaybecomediscourageanddevelopanegativeattitudetowardschool.如果還沒有準(zhǔn)備好去面對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)的規(guī)范和壓力，孩子就可能會(huì)感到氣餒，對(duì)學(xué)校持負(fù)面的態(tài)度。Householdtaskscanteachchildrenmanythings,suchasresponsibility,co-operation,andtheimportanceofdoingajobwell.家務(wù)業(yè)可以教給孩子許多事情，如責(zé)任感、合作精神以及把工作做好的重要性。Theseareallimportantcharacteristicstodevelopnotonlybecausethechildrenmayhavetodosuchchoresbythemselveslaterinlife,butbecausethesetraitswillbenefitthemineverythingtheydo.必須自己去做這些雜事，而且因?yàn)檫@些特質(zhì)對(duì)他們做任何事都有幫助。Firstofall,parentsshouldberesponsiblefortheactionsoftheirchildren,includingillegalactions.首先是家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子的行為負(fù)責(zé)，包括那些違法行為。Someparentshavespoiledtheirkidsbyattemptingtosatisfytheireachandeverydesire,reasonableorunreasonable,sothatthesechildrenhavegrownupgreedyandselfish.一些家長(zhǎng)溺愛他們的孩子，試圖滿足孩子們的一切要求，而不論這個(gè)要求是否合理。這樣的溺愛容易使孩子在長(zhǎng)大后變得貪婪而且自私。Inaddition,otherparentshavehadanegativeinfluenceontheirkidsbysettingbadexamples.此外，還有一些家長(zhǎng)的不良榜樣給孩子帶來負(fù)面影響。Ratherthanimposetheirownpreferencesontheirchildren,parentsshouldhelpthemtosetandrealizetheirowngoals.標(biāo)并加以實(shí)現(xiàn)。12Lastbutnotleast,goodparentsshouldbeagoodexampletotheirchildren.最后的一項(xiàng)要點(diǎn)是，稱職的父母的所作所為比所說的話更有說服力。Ifparentswanttheirchildrentoholdcertainvalues,theymustdemonstratethesevaluesthemselves.些價(jià)值觀。Firstofall,increasingworkpressureisresponsiblefordistantfamilyrelationships.家庭關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)的第一個(gè)原因是工作壓力的加大。Asseconomyismoredemandingwage-earnersoftenhavetoworkovertimeintothenightorduringweekendswhen,traditionally,familymembersusedtocooktogether,watchamovieorevengoontrips.現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)耗費(fèi)了人們不少精力，工薪階層常常超負(fù)荷工作，有時(shí)工作至深夜，有時(shí)他們?cè)谥苣┘影?；而傳統(tǒng)家庭的成員常常一塊做飯、看電影、旅游。Dayafterday,lackofcommunicationcreepsintohomes,andthendisputesappearandanicygulfgrowsbetweenthem.日積月累，家庭成員之間的相互溝通逐漸減少，彼此間出現(xiàn)了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)和隔閡。Themediahavediscouragedspontaneouscommunicationwithinfamiliesandledtogreateremotionaldistance.媒體使得家庭成員之間的主動(dòng)聯(lián)系漸少，并且產(chǎn)生巨大的精神隔閡。WithmostfamiliesowningmorethanoneTVset,peoplenowspendalotoftimewatchingsoapoperasintheirownseparateroom,whereasinthepast,theymayhavesatandtalkedtoeachotherabouteverythingfromlifetoworkwhentheywerefree.由于許多家庭有不止一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，人們常常泡在自己的房間里看肥皂劇，而過去他們?nèi)绻袝r(shí)間的話，則可能會(huì)坐在一起談?wù)撋畹狞c(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。13Wehumansenjoymoreconvenientlives,butattheexpenseoftheintimacyandpleasureofdoingthingstogether.我們?nèi)祟愊矚g更加便捷的生活，可是付出的代價(jià)就是家庭關(guān)系的疏遠(yuǎn)，并且會(huì)喪失大家一起工作的樂趣。Nowadays,couplesquarrelmoreoftenthantheyusedtodo.現(xiàn)在夫妻吵架的現(xiàn)象比過去多了。Brothersandsisterstalklessandtakelesscareofeachother.兄弟姐妹之間相互交流得少了，彼此關(guān)心得也少了。Childrenturnlesstotheirparentsforadvice.同過去相比，孩子們向父母索取建議的情況也少了。Thesescenesarejustpartofthewholepictureoftodaysfamilyalienation.這些變化只是現(xiàn)代家庭關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)的部分情況。Insteadofexpressingtheiropinionstofamilymembersonanyissues,peopledothisonline.人們不用再和家人共同討論一些事情，他們可以上網(wǎng)聊天。Insteadofstayingathomeastheydidbefore,theygoouttomeet“net-friends”.Theavailabilityofagreatervarietyofhigherqualityservicesmaybethemostelusivereasonforfamilyalienation.各種各樣的高質(zhì)量服務(wù)的普及是造成家庭關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)的最難以讓人控制的原因。14BecauseoftheseuniqueadvantagesofferedbyCAI,nothingcancompensateforthefreedomtobemyownmasterinlearning,thepleasureofkeepingmyknowledgeup-to-date,andcuriosityaboutmoreunknownfields.由于用CAI學(xué)習(xí)有著這些獨(dú)特的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以，沒有什么東西可以抵得上領(lǐng)域的好奇。Despitethefactthatmanyofmyfellowstudentslikeotherwaysoflearning,Inevergiveupanyopportunitytositatmycomputerfortheexplorationoftheoceanofknowledge.機(jī)旁去探索知識(shí)海洋的機(jī)會(huì)。Therefore,afearhasarisenamongsomepeoplethatthemoremachineswillbeused,themoreworkerswillbeunemployedandthelowerourlivingstandardwillbecome.因此，一些人當(dāng)中存在一種恐懼，那就是，機(jī)器使用得越多，越多的工人會(huì)失業(yè)，而我們的生活水平會(huì)越低。Forthefirsttimeinhishistory,manhastheoverwhelmingtechnologicalresourcestocombathumansuffering,yethesquandersthemonmeaninglesspursuits.是卻把它們浪費(fèi)在毫無意義的追求上。Acarusespetrol,whichisexpensive,whereasabicycleusesonlyhumanenergy.小轎車要用昂貴的汽油，而自行車只用人的體力。Bythischildrencanworkoutproblemsquicklybutwhattheyhavelearnedisjusttypingskillnotmathematicsskill,soIthinkcomputershouldbebannedinclass.15數(shù)學(xué)技巧；因此，我認(rèn)為在課堂上應(yīng)禁止使用計(jì)算機(jī)。Thankstospaceresearch,wecannowseetelevisionpicturestransmittedlivehalf-wayacrosstheglobeandthehousewifecanusenon-stickfrying-pansinthekitchen.供助于太空研究，我們現(xiàn)在得以看到越過全球現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的電視畫面，廚房里的家庭主婦也用上了不粘鍋。Asweknow,ourtextbooksremainunchangedforageswhiletheup-to-datesoftwareonvarioussubjectsiseasilyavailableanywhere,say,ontheInternet,thusstirringupmycuriosityaboutmoreknowledge.眾所周知，我們的教材是多年不變的，而各學(xué)科的新軟件在任何地方都很容易弄到，例如從網(wǎng)上下載。這樣一來，就可以激起我對(duì)更多知識(shí)的好奇心。Thebiggestharmtochildrenisthatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimewilldamagethevision.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)孩子最大的不利就是損失視力。Whatismoreimportant,China,inwhichagricultureplaysaleadingrole,willsufferalotmorethanwesterncountriesifoncesteppingintothestageofpopularization.更為重要的是，在中國(guó)這樣一個(gè)以農(nóng)業(yè)為主導(dǎo)地位的國(guó)家，汽車一旦普及將使其遭受比西方國(guó)家曾經(jīng)歷的更為嚴(yán)重的傷害。Withtherapiddevelopmentofthetechnology,electronicproductswithhighintelligencesuchascomputers,electronicdictionaries,robotsetc.havesteppedintocommonpeoplesdailylifegradually.隨著科技的高速發(fā)展，電腦、電子辭典、機(jī)器人等高智能電子產(chǎn)品正在逐步走進(jìn)普通百姓的生活。WhilepeoplespeakhighlyofInternet,itsdrawbacksshouldn’tbeneglected.當(dāng)人們高度評(píng)價(jià)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)，不應(yīng)忽視它的欠缺。Thecomputerplayssuchanimportantsoleineducationthat16someoneevensuggestswewillnolongerneedschoolsanymore.學(xué)校了。Inacaryouareprotectedfromtheweather,andhavecomfortableseatsandplentyofroomtocarrypeopleandluggage.在小轎車?yán)铮憧梢远惚茱L(fēng)吹雨打日曬，你有舒適的座位、充足的地方載人帶物。Ontheotherhand,theviolenceinthegames,andthemoneyneededfortheirusecontributemuchtoteenagecrime.另一方面，游戲中的暴力及游戲的費(fèi)用導(dǎo)致青少年犯罪率的增加。Oneoftheadvantagesoftelephonecommunicationisquiteobvious:itcanallowyoutobegininstantlytocommunicatenomatterhowfaryouareawayfromeachother.時(shí)地進(jìn)行交流。Inrecentyears,studentsfrombothprimaryandmiddleschoolsare,formanytimes,prohibitedfromplayingvideogames,butinvain.近年來，多次禁止中小學(xué)生玩電子游戲，但卻無濟(jì)于事。ComparingChinawiththewesterncountries,manypeopleholdthatitisquitenecessaryforChinatobuildapowerfulcarindustryinthecourseofmodernization.在比較了西方國(guó)家與中國(guó)的情況之后，許多人認(rèn)為，在中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中，建立起強(qiáng)大的汽車工業(yè)是十分必要的。Franklyspeaking,peoplewhohavesomeideasofitcannotdenythemeritsbornwiththesystem.坦白地講，即使對(duì)此有些想法的人也不能否認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與生俱來的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Forexample,theendoftheworldsfuelisalreadywithinsight.例如，燃料資源匱乏已經(jīng)近在眼前。17ItcantellmewhyIamwrongassoonasanerrorismade,anditcanevenprovideanappropriatehintastohowtofigureoutwhatthecorrectansweris.一旦出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，它會(huì)馬上告訴我什么錯(cuò)了，甚至還會(huì)就如何找到正確答案給出適當(dāng)?shù)奶崾尽fwedependonmoderntechnologytoomuch,itwillbringhadeffectsespeciallytochildren.如果過分依賴于現(xiàn)代科技，那么它就會(huì)給我們，尤其是我們的孩子帶來不良影響。Inviewofpersonalcommunication,themostconvenientmeanscouldbepeculiartoInternet,too.對(duì)于個(gè)人的交流溝通，最便捷的方式恐怕也是網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Manyteenagersarestillseenenjoyingthemselvesovertheirexcitinggamesandstillmanyaretooindulgedinthesestimulantstoheadhomeafterschool.仍有許多青少年在玩這種令人激動(dòng)的游戲，還有許多學(xué)生沉迷于其中，放學(xué)后也不愿意回家。IamamazedwhenIhearpeoplesayingthatincreasinglysophisticatedcomputersoftwarefortranslationcanmakeitunnecessaryforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguage.外語時(shí)，我感到很吃驚。Myfirstreactiontotheabsurdviewpointistoquestionwhethertranslationsoftwarecanreallyreplaceverbalcommunicationbyhumanbeings.正地替代人類的口語交流？Languageistoosophisticatedandprofoundtobedealtwithaccuratelybycomputers.語言太復(fù)雜深?yuàn)W，不可能靠計(jì)算機(jī)準(zhǔn)確地處理。18Sentencestructurevariesfromlanguagetolanguage,whichacomputerisunabletocopewith.句子結(jié)構(gòu)也因語言不同而不同，計(jì)算機(jī)很難處理得了。Wealsolearnhowtoworkwithotherpeople,andthisisoneskillthatIthinkisverydifficulttodevelopbymeansofacomputercourse.我們也學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人合作，而我認(rèn)為這個(gè)技巧是很難通過電腦培養(yǎng)的。Ihavemademanygoodfriendsatmyschoolanddonotthinktheserelationshipscouldbereplacedbyfacelesscommunicationviaacomputer.溝通的電腦取代的。Finally,goingtoschoolforcesmetobemoredisciplinedthanstudyingathome.最后，去上學(xué)比在家讀書更能夠強(qiáng)迫我守紀(jì)律。IfearthatifIhavetocontrolmyowntimeathome,Imaystudyinefficiently.我擔(dān)心如果在家自行安排時(shí)間，讀書可能沒有效率。Foralloftheabovereasons,Ipreferattendingtraditionalschoolclassestotakingcoursesthroughthecomputerathome.Onereasonformyopinionisthatknowledgeofcomputersisincreasinglyimportantinssociety.我持這樣的看法的原因之一在于，電腦知識(shí)在現(xiàn)今社會(huì)中越來越重要。Withoutthisknowledge,agraduatemayfinditdifficulttoworkwellorwellorevenfindajob.沒有電腦知識(shí)，學(xué)生畢業(yè)時(shí)可能會(huì)覺得連想好好工作都有困難，甚至還找不到工作。19Inviewofthenecessityofcomputerproficiencythesedays,Ibelievethatschoolsshouldmakeeveryefforttomakestudentsfamiliarwithcomputers.腦的操作。Withtheincreaseofournationseconomicpower,carsareincreasinglyenteringfamilies,andthepopularizationofcarsiswidelytakenasthesignofmodernization.汽車的普及是現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的一種標(biāo)志。Andinmanycities,thepopularizationofprivatecarsisviewedasanimportantsignoflocaleconomicgrowth.施。ItseemsthatpeoplewhoknowlittleabouttheInternetareout-dated.不太懂互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人好像已經(jīng)落伍了。TheissuewhetherInternethasmoreadvantageshasarousedaheateddebate.網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，已經(jīng)引起了熱烈的爭(zhēng)論。Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersareenjoyingthebenefitsatdinnertablefromtheapplicationofthenewscientificadvancestoagriculture.的好處。Somepeoplestandtoitthattheadvanceinsciencewillkeepstayingaheadofthefoodcrisisoftheworldandprovideaneededreliefforthefuturesupplies.有些人堅(jiān)信，科技進(jìn)步將會(huì)始終超前于糧食危機(jī)而發(fā)展，并為未來的糧食供應(yīng)提供必要的技術(shù)支持。20Europeancountriesarenowmakinganactiveefforttoreusematerialsmorethantheyusedto.歐洲國(guó)家現(xiàn)在正在積極努力比過去更多地重復(fù)使用舊材料。Theyappreciativelyattributewhattheyeateveryday,fromdifferentkindsofnewvegetablestonewfishvarieties,totheeffortsofscientists.能吃到各種各樣的新品種蔬菜或是新的魚類。Asaresult,firealarm,robberyalarmandotheremergencycasesareoftenreportedthroughtelephone.因此，對(duì)火災(zāi)、搶劫及其它緊急情況一般都是用電話報(bào)告的。Carshavebroughtusjoyandcomfort,aswellasinjuryanddeath.汽車給我們帶來了歡樂和舒適，同時(shí)也帶來了傷害和死亡。Sometimes,alittlefatalbreakdownofthesystem,oradisastrouserrorcouldbringusanenormousamountofdamageandloss.有時(shí)系統(tǒng)中有一點(diǎn)致命的故障或一點(diǎn)災(zāi)難性的錯(cuò)誤都會(huì)帶來巨大的損失。Theybringgreatpleasurestoyoungpeople,trainthemtorespondquicklyandarousetheirinterestincomputerscience.它們給年輕人帶來很大的快樂，訓(xùn)練他們反應(yīng)迅速，激起他們對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的興趣。21TVnewsprogramsoftenrevealtouseventsastheyhappeninotherareaswhileanyothernewsmediacannotenjoythisadvantage,lackingeitherinvividnessorintimeliness.其他新聞媒體則無法享有這種優(yōu)勢(shì)，要么不生動(dòng)，要么缺乏時(shí)效性。Televisionhasn’tbeenwithusallthatlong,butwearealreadybeginningtoforgetwhattheworldwaslikewithoutit.我們與電視為伴的時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)，可是，我們已經(jīng)逐漸忘記了沒有電視的世界是什么模樣了。Within30minutesinfrontoftheTVset,Iamwidelyandpromptlyinformedaboutthingsrangingfromimportantdomesticevents,thelatestdevelopmentsinindustryandagriculturetothecurrentinternationalsituation.坐在電視機(jī)前的30分鐘時(shí)間里，我就可以廣泛迅速地獲取從重大國(guó)內(nèi)事件、工農(nóng)業(yè)上的最新發(fā)展到最新的國(guó)際形勢(shì)等信息。Ifanymemberofthefamilydarestoopenhismouthduringaprogram,heisquicklysilenced.即叫他閉嘴。Importanteventsareoftenbroadcastlivesothattheaudiencesfeelasiftheywereparticipating.重要的事件經(jīng)常在電視上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，以至于觀眾就好像身臨其境。Itdoesn’tmatterthatthechildrenwillwatchrubbishycommercialsandspectaclesofsadismandviolence-solongastheyarequiet.無關(guān)緊要——只要他們規(guī)規(guī)矩矩呆著就行。UniversityTVhasbeenregardedasthemosteffectivemethodofpart-timeeducation.22電視大學(xué)已經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是最有效的業(yè)余教育的方法。Televisionmaybeasplendidmediumofcommunication,butitpreventsusfromcommunicatingwitheachother.交流。Televisionnotonlygivesusthenewsinwhichweareinterestedbutalsoshowsitinpicturesmorepowerfulthanwords.示它。Littlebylittle,televisioncutsusofffromtherealworld.慢慢地，電視把我們和真實(shí)的世界隔絕開來。Thatiswhymostoftheprogramsaresobad:itisimpossibletokeeppacewiththedemandandmaintainhighstandardsaswell.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)又滿足觀眾的需求。MoreandmorepeoplehaveswitchedovertosittingathomeinfrontofTVbecauseithasobviousadvantages.因?yàn)殡娨曈兄黠@的優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以越來越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向了坐在家里看電視。Webecomeutterlydependentonthetwomostprimitivemediaofcommunication:pictureandthespokenword.語。SincebothfilmandTVhaverespectiveadvantages,whynotmakethemostofthesetwotypesofentertainment?既然電影和電視各有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，為什么不盡量利用這兩種娛樂形式呢？Televisionishavingsuchavasteffectonnationalhabitsthatithascausedaseriousdeclineinthefilmattendance,andmany23cinemashavehadtoclosedown.滑，許多電影院也不得不關(guān)門大吉。Anotherfactorwemustconsideristhattelevisionplaysaneducationalroleinourdailylife.我們必須考慮的另一個(gè)因素是電視在我們的日常生活中起到教育的作用。EverydayTVpresentsuswithnumerousworthwhileprogramstosatisfyourdifferentneedsandtastes.和愛好。Withit,peoplecanenjoyendlesskindsofinterestingandinstructiveprograms.看了電視，人們就可以欣賞到無數(shù)有趣和有意義的節(jié)目。Weonlybecomeawarehowtotallyirrelevanttelevisionistoreallivingwhenwespendaholidaybytheseaorinthemountains,farawayfromcivilization.才意識(shí)到電視和真實(shí)生活是多么風(fēng)馬牛不相及。Televisionshowsthenewsinpicturesmorepowerfulthanwords.電視用比文字更有力的圖像來顯示新聞。Watchingitisfarmorevividandstimulatingthanreadingaboutthesamethingsinanewspaper.觀看這個(gè)節(jié)目遠(yuǎn)比讀報(bào)紙上的同類新聞生動(dòng)并刺激得多。Advertisementsalsoprovidemoneyfornewspapers,magazines,radiosandTVstations,etc.廣告還可以為報(bào)紙、雜志、無線電臺(tái)以及電視臺(tái)提供資金。Advertisementsprovidemuchusefulinformationforus.24廣告給我們提供了很多有用的信息。Butintodaysworld,advertisingisnotonlynecessarybutalsohelpful.不過，在今天的世界里，廣告不僅必不可少，而且還很有益處。Somepeoplethinkthatadvertisementsdonotgivemuchinformationbutonlytrytopersuadeyoutobuy.有些人認(rèn)為廣告不但不能提供多少信息，而只是一門心思勸你買東西。Iftherewerenoadvertising,consumerscouldnotknowaboutgoodsintheirlocalshops.如果沒有廣告，消費(fèi)者對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰晁u的貨物會(huì)一無所知。Surplusadvertisementshaveinterferedinpeoplesnormallife.過多的廣告已經(jīng)干涉了人們的正常生活。Billionsofdollarsarespenteveryyeartopersuadecustomerstobuyonebrandofproductratherthananother.而不買別家的。Weareallexposedtosuchadvertisementseverydayandtheireffectonuscannotbedenied.我們每天都接觸這一類廣告，它們對(duì)我們的影響是不可否認(rèn)的。Whileitistruethatsomeadvertisementsdoprovideusefulinformationaboutnewproducts,Ibelievethattheirprimaryeffectistoencouragepeopletobuythingsthatthey’treallyneed.雖然某些廣告的確提供了關(guān)于新產(chǎn)品的有用資訊，但我認(rèn)為，它們的主要功用就是鼓勵(lì)大家去買一些不是真的很需要的東西。Instead,itisdesignedtopersuadeconsumersthatonesproductissuperiortothatofanothercompany.相反，廣告設(shè)計(jì)的用意是要說服消費(fèi)者某家公司的產(chǎn)品比另一家好。25Second,whenaproductisnew,theadvertisingisoftendesignedtocreatedemandforit.其次，當(dāng)推出一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品時(shí)，廣告的目的常是要制造出對(duì)這項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品的需求。Inotherwords,itsgoalistoconvincepotentialbuyersthatthisnewproductreallynecessary,whetherornotitactuallyis.品，無論是否真的如此。Theadsimplythatbybuyingsuchproductstheconsumerwillgainsomethingelsesuchashappiness,respectorlove.這種廣告會(huì)暗示，買了此類產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)者會(huì)得到其他的東西，如快樂、尊敬或愛。Therefore,weshouldalllookatadvertisementswithacriticaleyeinordertoavoidbuyingthingsthatarenotnecessary.Letgoodadvertisementsfacilitatecommunicationbetweenbusinesspeopleandthepublic,andhelpkeepthebusinessworldmoving.讓好的廣告促進(jìn)商人和公眾之間的交流，并幫助商業(yè)界運(yùn)行。Whatmostpeopleareconcernedaboutisthemselvesandtheirimmediateenvironmentratherthaneventsoccurringonotherdistantcontinents,soeditorsalsotendtopresentaudienceswithmorelocalnews.大部分人都關(guān)心他們身邊的事，以及和他們有直接關(guān)系的事，不太關(guān)心自己距離較遠(yuǎn)的事；所以編輯要呈現(xiàn)給讀者更多的當(dāng)?shù)匦侣?。Onthislastpoint,editorsseemtodisplayapreferencefor“”newsover“good”news,becausebadnewsismoreuncommonandabnormal.最后，編輯似乎對(duì)“壞”消息而非“好”消息更情有獨(dú)鐘，因?yàn)椤皦摹毕⒏徽！?6Goodweatherisjustnotnews,butnaturaldisasterslikefloodsandearthquakes,andtheircasualtiesareanothersellingpoint.好天氣不是消息，但是自然災(zāi)害，像洪水、地震和傷亡就是賣點(diǎn)。Therefore,editorsfrequentlyseektobasetheirheadlinesonsomethingappalling,suchasdisasters.因此，編輯經(jīng)常將標(biāo)題定為令人恐懼的事情，如災(zāi)難性事件。Theyhavedonethissomuchthatweaudienceshavebecomeusedtothiskindofreporting.編輯們基本上都是這樣做的，作為讀者我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣這種報(bào)道。Report