河北專版2023春中考英語命題研究第三局部中考題型攻略篇題型三詞語運用試題PAGEPAGE1題型三詞語運用,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢年份考查點2023根據(jù)首字母寫單詞early根據(jù)首字母寫單詞place形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞easy—easily動詞的時態(tài)take—took形容詞的比擬級轉(zhuǎn)換good—better2023動詞的時態(tài)write—writing形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞safe—safely根據(jù)首字母寫單詞asleep根據(jù)句意補全單詞river(s)名詞復數(shù)wish—wishes2023動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞win—winner基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞five—fifth形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞polite—politely動詞時態(tài)turnon—turnedon動詞單三serves2023名詞復數(shù)foot—feet名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞sun—sunny名詞單復數(shù)flyakite—flykites動詞時態(tài)meet—met基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞one—first2023基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞four—fourth主謂一致goswimming—goesswimming名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞pride—proud動詞時態(tài)encourage—encouraged名詞單復數(shù)festival—festivals河北中考中詞匯運用試題考查形式2023—2023年為方框選詞。名詞的考查主要是復數(shù)變化及詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。動詞及動詞短語的考查主要為時態(tài)、語態(tài)和非謂語的變化，動詞的過去式是每年的必考點，應特別注意動詞過去式的不規(guī)那么變化。對形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、代詞的考查重點在詞性轉(zhuǎn)化上。預測2023年河北中考的詞語運用題仍會考查形式的多樣性，在短文或句子中考查詞匯的運用。,解題方法與技巧該題型旨在考查考生的英語根底知識和綜合運用英語的能力，通常所采用的解題步驟為：明確所給詞的詞性→弄清所給句子的意思→確定空白處所需的詞性→正確寫出所填的詞。具體操作方法如下：首先，要認真閱讀句子，正確理解句意。其次，要分析應填詞在句中充當?shù)木渥映煞?，正確判斷應填詞的詞性。再次，要判斷所填詞應采用的正確詞性。假設為名詞，應注意其單復數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；假設為動詞，應注意人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式；假設為修飾語，應注意修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞，而修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時要用副詞；假設為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；假設為形容詞、副詞，應注意等級變化；假設為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。(2023河北76－80題)DearAuntGraceandUncleJohn，Iam1.________(write)totellyouthatIarrivedhome2.________(safe)．Igotverytiredonthetrainandnearlyfell3.a________andmissedmystation.Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetothefarm.Youwereverykindtome.Ienjoyedeveryminute，especiallygoingtothe4.________wherewefishedtogether.MomandDadsendtheirbest5.________(wish)．Iwillneverforgetmylovelyholidaywithyou.Lotsoflove，Susan【解析】1．writing【解析】句意：我正在給你寫信，告訴你我平安地到家了。句中缺少謂語成分，可用動詞來充當。根據(jù)句意強調(diào)動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時，句中有be動詞，故填現(xiàn)在分詞writing。2．safely【解析】句意：我平安地到家了。根據(jù)句意可知句子缺少狀語局部，而作狀語一般用副詞，所給詞語safe作形容詞，意為平安的。其副詞形式為safely。3．a(chǎn)sleep【解析】句意：我在火車上很疲勞，差一點睡著了，差點錯過了車站。fallasleep入睡，填asleep睡著的。4．river(s)【解析】句意：我喜愛每一分鐘，特別是我們一起去釣魚的河里。根據(jù)常識，能釣魚的地方是河流river(s)。5．wishes【解析】句意：爸爸和媽媽給您送上他們最真誠的祝福。bestwishes最真誠的祝福，是寫信末尾的客套話。填wishes。,河北2023考點精練Group1(2023河北路北區(qū)三模)Today，anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“HeadsdownTribe〞．Headsdowntribemembersnowcan1.__be__seen__(see)everywhere.Therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidents2.__happening__(happen)becausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving，somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Aswecanseeabove，usingmobilephonesmay3.__cause__(導致)trafficaccidents.Also，moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“HeadsdownTribe〞．Afactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It'sstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheones4.__who__sitoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsmodernlife.Whethertheyaregoodornot5.__depends__on__(依靠)howpeopleusethem.Let'sbe“healthy〞usersandtrytobethe“HeadsupTribe〞．Group2(2023路南區(qū)九年級二模)InSeoul，thereisatechnologymuseum.Itgivespeoplesome1.__ideas__(主意)aboutwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Themuseumhas2.__two__parts，“Dream〞and“Play〞．Theformer(前者)isabouthowtechnologywillbeusedineverydaylifeinthenearfuture，andthelatter(后者)showstherecenttechnologiesbeingusedtoday.Inthemuseum，wecansee3.__clearly__(clear)thatourlifeinthefuturewillbefantastic.Thewallsinourhousewillbeonebigscreen.Nowadays，it4.__takes__alotoftimetochangethewallpaperofourhouse.Inthefuture，allitwilltakeismovingourarms.Weonlyneedtosweepthewallandthe“wallpaper〞willchangetoa5.different(difference)pictureimmediately.Group3(2023石家莊橋西區(qū)中考模擬)Mariaisa1.__runner__(run)inourschool.Sherunsveryfastandsheeatsalotof2.__healthy__(health)food.Forbreakfast，shehasbreadandmilk.Sheeatsmeat，vegetablesandriceforlunch.For3.supper__，shelikesmeat，riceandsoup.Aftermealssheoftenhassomefruit.Shelikesapplesbest.Sheisverybusyeverydaybecauseshehasmanythingstodo.Alltheteacherslikeher.Theythinksheisan4.excellent__student.Athomesheisagooddaughter.Sheoften5.__helps__(help)herparentsdothehousework.Group4(2023石家莊升學三模)IfyouareinNewZealand，itis1.necessary__foryoutotakealittletimetolearntheroad2.__rules__(rule)—foryourownandothers'3.__safety__(safe)．InNewZealand，traffic4.__travels__(travel)onthelefthandsideoftheroadandthe5.driver__sitsontherightofthecar.So，whenyouareturning，youshouldbe6.careful__toleftside.Please，rememberto7.keep__youreyesontheroadahead(前方)．Whenyouseefarmanimalsontheroad，youneedtoletthemgopastyouandyoushouldn'tgo8.__quickly__(quick)pastthem.Ifyouseeanysignsshowingyouthatyouarecomingtoaonelane(行車道)bridge，pleaserememberto9.slow__downandcheckfortrafficcomingfromtheotherway.Followthe10.__advice__(advise)above，andyouwillenjoyahappytripinNewZealand.Group5(2023石家莊新華區(qū)模擬)Mysisterismybestfriend.SheandIhavecommon1.__interests__(興趣)．Weliketoplaybaseball，readandtalkaboutsimilartypesofbooks.Wesupport2.__each__other__(互相)．Shehelpsmewithmyschoolwork.Ihelpherlookfora3.job__.Itakethebuswithherandwaitforheroutsidewhenshegoesonjobinterviews.Andshehasagoodsenseofhumor.She4.__makes__(make)mesmileevenwhenI'mupsetandlaughsat5.__funny__(fun)thingsIsay.Group6(2023邯鄲升學一模)Goodmorning，everyone.Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetomyschool.Standingbytheschoolgate，Isuddenly1.realize__itistimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Thinkingaboutthepastthreeyears，somanybeautiful2.__memories__(memory)riseinmymind：tidyuniforms，shorthair，3.__lovely__(love)smilesandsoon.Walkingintheschoolbuilding，itseemsthatthelessonswillneverstop.Ican'tforgetthesunshinedroppedonmydesk4.through__thebrightwindows.Ican'tforgetthelibrarywhereIusedtogo.AndIcan'tforgeteveryword5.__written__(write)bymyteachersontheblackboard.Mydearschool，I'llloveyouforever.AndIreallydon'twanttosaygoodbye.Group7(2023河北升學三模)Englishisusedwidelyintheworld.LearningEnglishis1.__useful__(use)andimportant.Therearemanygood2.__methods__(method)tolearnEnglish.Competitionisoneofthem.Inthecompetition，wealwaysbehave3.__actively__(active)．NowIstillrememberthecompetitionwehadlasttime.Weweredividedintofourgroups.Anystudentwhoansweredthequestionsfirstand4.right__wouldgettwopointsforhis(her)group.Ourteacherreadthequestionsandthefourgroupsansweredquickly.Intheend，mygroup5.__won__(win)．Whatawonderfultimewehad!Group8(2023預測)Jackwasintheparkwithhisgrandmother，Mrs.Watson.“Icanhearmusic，〞shesaid.“Doyouknowwhereit1.__comes__(come)from？〞“It'stheringonmymobilephone，〞saidJack.“Areyougoingtoanswerit？〞askedMrs.Watson.“No，〞repliedJack.“Whoeveritiscanleaveamessageonmyvoicemail，andIwill2.call__thembacklater.〞Mrs.Watsonhadneverusedamobilephone，andwasinterestedtoknowhowit3.__worked__(work)，soJacktookhisphoneoutofhispocketto4.show__her.“Youuseitjustlikeacommontelephone，〞hesaid.“Butyoucanmakephonecallswhenyouareoutofthehouse.Andmobilephonescan5.do__otherthings.Forexample，youcanuseittodoshoppingonlineorusetheGPStoguideyouhomewheneveryouarelost.〞Group9(2023預測)I'mMollyBrown，astudentfromNewYork.Everyday，therearetoo1.many__terriblerulesaroundme.Inthemorning，Mom'srulescome—“Getupnowandmakeyourbed！〞“Don'tleaveyourdirtydishesinthekitchen！〞Afterthat，Iruntoschool2.because__Ican'tbelate.Atschool，Ialsohavemorerulestofollow—don'tbe3.__noisy__(noise)，don'teatinclass…Ican'tplaybasketballafterschoolexceptonweekends.Dad'sruleis“You4.must__doyourhomework.〞Afterdinner，Ihavetoreadabook.SoIcan'trelax，either.Nogames，noTVprograms，onlyrules，rules.However，Dr.Know5.__tells__(tell)methatparentsandschoolaresometimesstrict，buttheymakerulestohelpustobehavewellindailylife.Ibelieverulesarenecessary.Group10(2023預測)Doyouhaveadog，acatorabirdathome？Doyouwatchthemcarefully?Scientistshavefoundthatcats，dogs，1.__birds__(bird)andevengoldfisharelefthandedorrighthanded.ThesescientistsworkinQueen'sUniversityBelfast.Theysaidthatpetsarelefthandedorrighthanded2.like__people.Asweallknow，itisimportantforanimalstobegoodatgettingfood.Someliketogetfoodwiththeirrighthands，butsomeliketogetfoodwiththeirlefthands.That's3.why__theanimalsarelefthandedorrighthanded.Thescientistshave4.__discovered__(discover)thatmalecatsanddogsarealmostlefthanded，andfemalecatsanddogsarerighthanded，becausetheirworkineverydaylifeisdifferent.People5.__usually__(usual)thinkthatlefthandedpeoplearebetteratlanguages；someeventhinkthatlefthandedpeoplearesmarter.Whenitgoestoanimals，itmakesanimalsactmorequickly.Group11(2023預測)Weneedfriendswhenweplayandwork.Ifwehavefriends，we'llfeelhappy.Ifwehavenofriends，wewillfeel1.lonely__.Butwhatisforeverfriend？Whenyou'redown，andtheworld2.__seems__(seem)darkandempty，yourforeverfriendcheersyou3.up__andmakesthatworldsuddenlyseembrightandfull.Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimeandthesadtime.Ifyouturnandwalkaway，yourforeverfriendfollows.Ifyouloseyour4.way__，yourforeverfriendguidesyouandcheersyouon.Yourforeverfriendholds5.__your__(you)handandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Group12(2023原創(chuàng)預測)Manystudentsfindthatthestudygroupmethodhelpthemlearnfastandmoreefficiently(有效地)．Thisis1.because__instudygroups，youarenotonly2.__expected__(expect)tolearnfromothers，buttoteachthemaswell.Whatmostoftenhappensisthatthematerialthatmustbestudiedgetsdivided3.among__eachmember，andeachmemberwillhavetolearnhisorherspecific(具體的)material4.__carefully__(careful)intime.Atthenextmeeting，eachmemberwillteachthematerialinturn.Soeveryoneendsupsharingandlearning5.__knowledge__(knowledge)．Group13(2023原創(chuàng)預測)Whenyoulaugh，youwill1.__open__(open)yourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthierthoseteethare，thehappieryoulook.Whyisthat?It'sbecauseyourteethareimportantinmany2.ways__.Ifyoutakecareofthem，they'llhelptotakecareofyou.Stronghealthyteethhelpyoueattherightfoodtohelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeak3.__clearly__(clear).Brushyourteeth4.__twice__aday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatlotsoffruitsand(5)__vegetables__(vegetable)anddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.Group14(2023原創(chuàng)預測)Aseveryone1.__knows__(know)，eitherfastwalkorslowwalkdoesgoodtothemusclesandlungsofhumans.2.So__peoplewalktobuilduptheirbody，ortoloseweight.Butonlysomeofthemknowthattakingawalkeverydayisalsogoodfor3.__protecting__(protect)man'sheart.Heartattackhasbecomethe4.__first__(one)diseaseintheworldbecausemoreandmorepeoplesufferfromit.Takingawalkcanimprovethebloodsupplyto