2021年山東省臨沂市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2．分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3．做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnIndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.大學(xué)新生報(bào)道的時(shí)候，都是家長(zhǎng)拎行李；

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.點(diǎn)明寫信的目的并且對(duì)個(gè)人情況作介紹

2.申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的原因及數(shù)額

3.你的還款打算

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic.AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露，徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2．分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3．做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．大量外賓將隨2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)涌入中國；巨大的文化差異使禮節(jié)成為重要問題

2．我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地去了解一些其他的禮節(jié)、習(xí)俗等

3．同時(shí)還應(yīng)向外賓展示中華傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜歡向后看，有些人喜歡向前看。

2.向后看能得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，向前看能得到啟示和信心。

3.如何處理好二者的關(guān)系?

LookingBackandLookingForward

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)存在許多不誠實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠實(shí)利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠實(shí)。

8.IsLongHolidayNecessary

1．對(duì)于長(zhǎng)假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2．我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)假是必要的，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3．如何度長(zhǎng)假

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterrecruitingvolunteers.YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.校學(xué)生會(huì)將組織一次暑假志愿者活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)招募志愿者

2．本次志愿者活動(dòng)的目的、活動(dòng)安排等

3．報(bào)名條件及聯(lián)系方式

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國留學(xué)的好處；

2．出國留學(xué)的弊端；

3．結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

TheU.S.DepartmentofDefensebarsthird-partyuseofemployees'DNAsamples.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Facebook'sideatosocialmarketinghasproblemsbothintheoryandinpractice.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Studieshaveshownthat______aretheNo.Ireasonfordivorceforsomecouples.

14.

It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

TheauthorhadworkedintheheadquartersofStandardOilCompany.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheBibletellspeoplehowJesuswasbetrayed,accusedandcondemnedtodeath.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.TheScienceofLastingHappiness

ThedayImeetSonjaLyubomirsky,shekeepsgettingcallsfromherToyotaPriusdealer.Whenshefinallypicksup,sheisexcitedbythenews:shecanbuythecarshewantsintwodays.Lyubomirskywondersifherenthusiasmmightcomeacrossasmaterialism,butIunderstandthatsheisbuyinganexperienceasmuchasapossession.Twoweekslater,inlateJanuary,the40-year-oldLyubomirsky,whosmilesoftenandseemstoapproachlifewithzestandgoodhumor,reportsthatsheis"totallylovingthePrius."Butwillthefeelingwearoffsoonafterthenew-carsmell,orwillitlast,makinganaturallyhappypersonevenmoreso?

ThePossibilityofLastingHappiness

Anexperimentalpsychologistinvestigatingthepossibilityoflastinghappiness,Lyubomirskyunderstandsfarbetterthanmostofusthefollyofpinningourhopesonanewcar—oronanygoodfortunethatcomesourway.Wetendtoadapt,quicklyreturningtoourusuallevelofhappiness.Theclassicexampleofsuch"hedonicadaptation"(享樂適應(yīng))comesfroma1970sstudyoflotterywinners,whoayearaftertheirwindfall(意外橫財(cái))endedupnohappierthannonwinners.Hedonicadaptationhelpstoexplainwhyevenchangesinmajorlifecircumstances—suchasincome,marriage,physicalhealthandwherewelive—dosolittletoboostouroverallhappiness.Notonlythat,butstudiesoftwinsandadopteeshaveshownthatabout50percentofeachperson'shappinessisdeterminedfrombirth.This"geneticsetpoint"alonemakesthehappinessglasslookhalfempty,becauseanyupwardswinginhappinessseemsdoomedtofallbacktonearyourbaseline."There'sbeenatensioninthefield,"explainsLyubomirsky'smaincollaborator,psychologistKennonM.SheldonoftheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia."Somepeoplewereassumingyoucanaffecthappinessif,forexample,youpickedtherightgoals,buttherewasallthisliteraturethatsuggesteditwasimpossible,thatwhatgoesupmustcomedown."

TheHappinessPie

Lyubomirsky,Sheldonandanotherpsychologist,DavidA.SchkadeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,puttheexistingfindingstogetherintoasimplepiechartshowingwhatdetermineshappiness.Halfthepieisthegeneticsetpoint.Thesmallestsliceiscircumstances,whichexplainonlyabout10percentofpeople'sdifferencesinhappiness.Sowhatistheremaining40percent?"Becausenobodyhadputittogetherbefore,that'sunexplained,"Lyubomirskysays.Butshebelievesthatwhenyoutakeawaygenesandcircumstances,whatisleftbesideserrormustbe"intentionalactivity,"mentalandbehavioralstrategiestocounteractadaptation'sdownwardpull.

Lyubomirskyhasbeenstudyingtheseactivitiesinhopesoffindingoutwhetherandhowpeoplecanstayabovetheirsetpoint.Intheory,thatispossibleinmuchthesamewayregulardietandexercisecankeepathletes'weightbelowtheirgeneticsetpoints.ButbeforeLyubomirskybegan,therewas"ahugevacuumofresearchonhowtoincreasehappiness,"shesays.Thelotterystudyinparticular"madepeopleshyawayfrominterventions,"explainseminentUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologistMartinE.P.Seligman,thefatherofpositivepsychologyandamentortoLyubomirsky.Whensciencehadscrutinized(細(xì)察)happinessatall,itwasmainlythroughcorrelationalstudies,whichcannottellwhatcamefirst—thehappinessorwhatitislinkedto—letalonedeterminethecauseandeffect.Findingoutthatindividualswithstrongsocialtiesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanloners,forexample,begsthequestionofwhetherfriendsmakeushappierorwhetherhappypeoplearesimplylikeliertoseekandattractfriends.

Lyubomirsky'sResearch

Lyubomirskybeganstudyinghappinessasagraduatestudentin1989afteranintriguingconversationwithheradviser,StanfordUniversitypsychologistLeeD.Ross,

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

AccordingtoRubin,Auto-Tunemayhavea______effectonsingers.

A.minorB.majorC.positiveD.negative

19.

AccordingtotheUSDA,______tendtobereducedinorganicfoodproduction.

20.

DuringWorldWarII,moreyoungerpeopletookupsmoking.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：W:Roger,anyproblemsinyourKoreanstudy?

M:ThebiggestproblemwithmeistheKoreanvocabulary.Itreallymakesmefrustrated.ThepronunciationandusageputmeintogreatconfusionasIkeepforgettingthem.

W:Iguessfirstofallyoucannarrowdownthevocabularysphere.Imean,trytolearn"core"vocabulary,thewordswithhighfrequenciesofoccurrence.

M:Thatsoundsquitereasonable.DoyouthinkIcanfindinbookstoresabookordictionarywheresuchkindsofwordsarelisted?

W:Yes,definitely.Anotherthing,thefirstseveraloccurrencesofstrangewordsareveryimportant.Wordsarebestrememberediftheyarelearntquicklywithafewpresentations.Youmaynothavemuchtroubleinrememberingswearwords,mayyou?

M:No.They'reveryimpressiveandquitememorable.Idon'tevenneedtopracticethem.

W:That'sit!Forotherwordsthatdon'thavesuchastrongeffect,yonhavetomakeyourselfhighlyattentiveandsensitive.Ifnot,laterpracticeandrepetitiondon'tseemtoworksowell.

M:Isee.

W:ThelastthingI'llsayisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingforperiodslongerthanayearortwo,youneedtospacethepresentationsoverquitelongintervalsofdays,say30days.Amorefrequentintervaldoesn'tpromiseyoulongerremembrance.

M:Really?Ihavethoughteverywordshouldbepracticedasoftenaspossiblewithinashorttimespan.

W:No.Howthewordispracticedismuchmoreimportantthanhowoftenitispracticed.

M:Youreallydomeagreatfavor,Teresa.

(23)

A.Hekeepsforgettingtheimportantthingshehastodo.

B.HehasgreatdifficultyrememberingKoreanwords.

C.Hecan'tfindthemosthelpfulKoreandictionary.

D.HispronunciationofKoreanwordsconfusesothers.

22.(13)

A.Jackvacuumedthelivingroombutnotthebathroom.

B.Jackcleanedthebathroombutnotthelivingroom.

C.Jackcleanedneitherthelivingroomnorthebathroombecauseheisexhausted.

D.Jackcleanedboththelivingroomandthebathroom.

23.聽力原文：M:Hello,thisisCarl'sGarage.WefoundMr.Wood'sbriefcaseandwallethereafterhelefthiscarthismorning.

W:Hehasbeenwonderingwherehecouldhaveleftthem.He'llpickthemupthisafternoon.Hehastogoouttothebankandthepostoffice.Thankyouforcalling.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Woodfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Trytooperatetheprogram.

B.Waitforthemanual.

C.Askthewomanaboutaniceplacetogorunning.

D.Placeanorderfromthemenu.

24.聽力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometoourprogram.Todaywe'lltalkaboutseveralinterestingculturalartifactsthatareapartofdailylivesoftheJapanese,andperhapsotherAsiancountriesaswell.We'reveryhappytohaveBenSmithhere.

M:Thankyou.

W:Well,artifactsmadeofbambooareveryimportantinJapaneseculture.

M:Yes.Forhundredsandeventhousandsofyears,thebambooplanthasplayedanimportantroleinthelivesoftheJapanese,andatonetime,itwasbelievedthattheShintogodscouldbefoundinthestemofthebambooplant,andthisissomethingthatisportrayedinoneofJapan'soldesttales,TheTaleoftheBambooCutter.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Bambooisaveryversatileplant.It'slightandflexible,butstrong,andtherearemanyvarietiesofit.Theycanbeusedtomakevariousartifacts.

M:Yeah,andsomeofthemarereallyexquisite.

W:Veryhappily,Mr.Smithhasbroughthereseveralbambooartifacts.Socanyouintroducethemtous,Mr.Smith?

M:Sure.Thefirstoneisachashaku.Itisatenspoon,anditisusedformeasuringpowderedgreenteaduringtheteaceremony.

W:That'sfine.Whataboutthis?

M:Uh,itisateawhisk.Itisformixingthepowderedgreenteainasmallbowluntilitbecomesafoamymixture.

W:Wow,itissoniceandIloveit.Thankyouforshowingusthesefineartifacts,Mr.Smith.

M:Mypleasure

(23)

A.Differentkindsofbamboo.

B.Atalerelatedtobamboo.

C.TheuseofbambooinAsiancountries.

D.BambooartifactsinJapaneseculture.

25.聽力原文：W:IwishI'dgonewithyon.Ididn'tliketheplay.Theactingwasquiteadisappointment.

M:I'msorryaboutthat.WehadadelightfultimeattheAmusementGenter.

Q:Whohadawonderfultime?

(13)

A.Theman.

B.Thewoman.

C.Boththemanandthewoman.

D.Thewomandidwhilethemandidn't.

26.(19)

A.Hewouldliketohavefish.

B.Hewouldliketohavesteak.

C.Hewouldliketohavebothfishandsteak.

D.Hewouldliketohavesomedryfood.

27.(29)

A.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.

B.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.

C.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.

D.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.

28.(32)

A.Theyhavetofurnishtheirownhouses.

B.Theyhavetodotheirownmaintenance.

C.Theywillfinditdifficulttomaketherestofpayment.

D.Theywillfinditdifficulttodisposeoftheirold-style.furniture.

29.(34)

A.Theycouldtellwinddirection.

B.Theycouldbringgoodlucktofighters.

C.Theywerehandeddownbytheancestors.

D.Theywerebelievedtostandfornaturalforces.

30.(28)

A.Borrowabookfromthelibrary.

B.Lookafteryourchildren.

C.Drivetotheseasideforaholiday.

D.Dineatarestaurant.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

AreconstructionofanancienttreefromoneofEarth'sfirstforestsrevealsthattheplantsweretoppedwithfronds(蕨類植樹物的葉子)andnotleaves.Thecrown(樹冠)ofanancienttreefoundinaplacefromwhichstoneisdugoutinNewYorkhasshedlightonthelookoftheworld'searliestforestsbelievedtohavethrivedabout390millionyearsago.

Thediscoveryofthis390-millionyes,old,six-footupperportionofanancienttreetrunkallowedscientiststocreateacompositepictureoftheentireplantwhentheyputittogetherwithfragmentsofatrunkfoundinthesamesiteayearbeforeandwithtreestumpsrecoveredmorethan130yearsago.Theremainshavebeenwidelyreportedas"evidenceoftheEarth'soldestforest,"accordingtoapaperpublishedinthisweek'sNature.

"Thebasicpointofthispaperistwothings,"saysleadauthorWilliamStein."Wenowhaveclearevidencewhatthesestumpsreallywere",andwealsohave"realstrongevidenceofthestructureoftheseforms."

Fromthefossilreconstruction,theteamofscientistsdeterminedthatatreecomprisingallthesepartscouldgrowabout30feettall.AccordingtoStein,thebasewouldhavebeenmassive—ontheorderof2.5feetindiameter—andalarge,singletrunkwithverticalridges,toppedbyaleaflesscrownofamaterialresemblingfrondsonferns(蕨類)andpalms.

Bypiecingtogetherthefragments,theteamwasabletogetanideaofwhatforestmighthavelookedlike390millionyearsago.Steinestimatesthesetreeswouldhavebeen"fairlycloselyspaced,"about3to16feetapart,andthattheywouldhavedroppedaloadoffrondsfromtheirbranchesontotheforestfloor.Amongstthesetreeswerelikelysmallerplantsandshrubs.Thesetreeslikelyletmoresunlightthroughthanmodern-daycounterparts,fortheirbranchstructuresdidnotfanoutasfar,forminganumbrella-likeshape.

SteinnotesthattheriseofforestswithtreeslikethesecausedtheremovalofCO2fromtheairandtemperaturestodrop,creatingclimateslikethoseexperiencedtoday.ThedropCO2inlevels,hesays,likelyledtotheevolutionofflatleavesontreestoattractandretainmoreofthegas,whichplantsneed.Upnext,hesays:researchwillfocuson"theinternalstructureoftheplantstoworkouthowtheygrew"aswellas"howtheyfunctionedphysiologically,particularlytherelationshipwithCO2."

WhatcanpeopleknowfromthecrownofanancienttreefoundinNewYork?

A.Ithelpspeopleknowthatancienttreeshavenotrunk.

B.Itprovidesusnewinformationabouttheappearanceoftheearliestforest.

C.Itprovidesevidencefortheexistenceoftrees397millionyearsago.

D.Itprovidesevidenceforthebloomoftrees397millionyearsago.

32.

Whatisthegreatestdifferencebetweentravelingbyairandtheothermeansoftraveling?

A.Travelingbyairisnotsotiringastheothers.

B.Travelingbyairbringsmorefunthantheothers.

C.Travelingbyairismuchmoreexpensivethantheothers.

D.Travelingbyairoffersmoretimeforsleepthantheothers.

33.

Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevision,politicalparties______.

A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates

B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates

C.attractedmoremembers

D.receivedmoremoney

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S2】

35.

【S4】

36.Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystart

meetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagreewhattheymean.Weaskeda

lady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawell-manneredpersononS1.______

thewaytheyoccupied.Thespacearoundthem—forexample,whensuchaper-

sonwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyunawareofothers.SuchpeopleS2.______

neverbumpintootherpeople.

However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmoreaquestionofcivilized

behavior.asgoodmanners.Insteadthisotherpersontoldusastory,S3.______

ithesaidwasquitewell-known,aboutanAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoS4.______

anArabmealatoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.S5.______

TheAmericanhasn'tbeentoldverymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightex-S6.______

pect.IfhehadknownaboutAmericanfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.Ira-S7.______

mediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,very

muchasnapkin(餐中).Pickingitup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfallsS8.______

acrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenwatching,S9.______

saidofnothing,butimmediatelycopiedtheactionofhisguest.S10.______

Andthat,saidthissecondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S3】

38.

【S4】

39.

【S7】

參考答案

1.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,theAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.

2.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildrenandsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990'smostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamilyreceivingendlesscarefromtheirparentsgrandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smorewithparentsundertakingthewholethingmanyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverythingwhencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblemtheymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyviewcollegestudentsshouldformagoodhabitofindependencefortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besidesparentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildren,andsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990's,mostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamily,receivingendlesscarefromtheirparents,grandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smore,withparentsundertakingthewholething,manyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverything,whencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblem,theymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyview,collegestudentsshouldform.agoodhabitofindependence,fortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besides,parentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes,(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.解析：(1)lackindependentspirit“缺乏獨(dú)立精神”

(2)notrare“不罕見”

(3)theforemostone“最重要的一個(gè)

(4)onlychild“獨(dú)生子女”

(5)What'smore“而且”

(6)intractable“棘手的”

(7)inmyview提出自己的觀點(diǎn)

(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo“父母放手孩子才能長(zhǎng)大”

3.ALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/MadameIamwritingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.Iamasophomorein×××UniversitymajoringinPsychology.InthepastoneandahalfyearsIhavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprizescholarshipandbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilitiesIwaselectedchairmanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfeehoweverhasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworkerandmymotherhasameagersalary.ItisbeyondtheirabilitytofinancemethroughtheremainingyearsofeducationsoIdecidetoapplytoyourbankforaloanof10000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountofmoneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltakesomepart-timejobssuchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduringthetwovacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloanwithinoneyearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted.YourssincerelyLiLingALetterApplyingforaBankLoanJune23rdDearSir/Madame,Iamwritingtoapplyforyourbankloantosupportmystudiesinthenexttwoyears.Iamasophomorein×××University,majoringinPsychology.Inthepastoneandahalfyears,Ihavebeenstudyingveryhardandwonthesecondprizescholarship,andbecauseofmyexcellentorganizingabilities,IwaselectedchairmanoftheStudentsUnionofmydepartment.Thetuitionfee,however,hasbecomeaburdenformeandmyfamily.Myfatherisalaid-offworkerandmymotherhasameagersalary.Itisbeyondtheirabilitytofinancemethroughtheremainingyearsofeducation,soIdecidetoapplytoyourbankforaloanof10,000yuantorelievetheirfinancialpressure.Thisamountofmoneywillcovermytuitionfeesinthenexttwoacademicyears.Iwilltakesomepart-timejobs,suchasbeingatutororasalesmanafterschoolandduringthetwovacationstosupportmyself.IguaranteethatIwillrepaytheloanwithinoneyearaftermygraduation.Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted.Yourssincerely,LiLing解析：本文為書信體，首先要注意格式正確，最應(yīng)該注意的是語言簡(jiǎn)練、邏輯性強(qiáng)。本文第一段以Iamwritingtoapplyfor...開門見山地表明了作者寫信的意圖，接著對(duì)自己的學(xué)校、專業(yè)、專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)和其他能力作了基本的介紹。第二段however一詞引出了作者現(xiàn)在所面臨的困境，緊接著so一詞引出了申請(qǐng)助學(xué)貸款的目的及具體金額。結(jié)尾段作者用Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifmyapplicationisgranted．總結(jié)全文并提出了作者的期待。

4.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing.wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withtheco