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Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(1)(測試時間:45分鐘,總分:70分)班級: 姓名: 座號: 得分: .用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題0.5分,共5分)fit's (convenience),callmetomorrowbeforenoon.Theplaneisthemain (attract)atthisweekend'sairshow.Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheis (willing)togiveitup.Iwouldn't (description)herasaniceperson.Another (possible)isthatwe'llgotoMexicoinstead.Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemost (enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.Heplannedtogiveaspeechto (clear)thesituation.Hedidn'tlikethe (arrange)marriageandranaway.(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.(thrill)atthegoodnews,shecouldn'tsayaword.【參考答案】1.convenient 2.attraction3.unwilling 4.describe5.possibility6.enjoyable 7.clarify8.arranged 9.Havingquarrelled10.ThrilledII.單項(xiàng)填空(每小題1分,共15分)1.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore greatenjoyment.A./;a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);/【答案】B工解析】第一空考查短語takethepkce城門代替'第二空的cym3t作強(qiáng)樂事,令人愉快的事“講時,是可數(shù)名詞口2.Thoughhedidn’tgotocollege,hewontwogoldmedals foursilvermedals.
A.thanB.plusC.byD.beyondA.thanB.plusC.byD.beyond【答案】B【解析】句意:雖然他沒有上過大學(xué),他卻贏得了兩塊金牌和四塊銀牌。plus介詞,表示“加”,符合句意。3.What thedoctorsmostwasthattheycouldnotfindthecauseofthestrangedisease.A.enjoyed B.puzzled C.charged D.promised【答案】B【解析】由后面的“他們找不出這種怪病的原因”可知,這是一件最讓醫(yī)生們困惑的事情,因此答案為puzzled。4.IheardfrommymotherjustnowandIwasanxious thelettertoreadit.A.folding B.unfoldingC.tounfold D.tofold【答案】C【解析】beanxioustodosth.“渴望,急切地做某事",排除A、B兩項(xiàng);fold折疊,對折,unfold展開,打開。5.Whathesaid agreateffectuponus.A.have B.doeshave C.having D.tohave【答案】B【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知『空白處需填一個動詞『故排除GD兩項(xiàng)j從句作主語時?謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)」故排除A項(xiàng)口does在此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)口6.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes .A.open B.tobeopenedC.toopen D.opening【答案】A【解析】keephiseyesopen中open為形容詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表狀態(tài)。7.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave .—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.zx-xkA.brokenup B.finishedupD.closedupC.dividedupD.closedup【答案】A【解析】breakup在此處意為“分開,(關(guān)系)破裂,分手"。finishup完成,吃光;divideup瓜分,分配;closeup關(guān)閉;(傷口)愈合。8. productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As B.For C.With D.Through【答案】C【解析】此為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語,結(jié)構(gòu)為“with+賓語+副詞短語”。9.Johnplaysbasketball ,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.a(chǎn)swell B.a(chǎn)swellas C.sowell D.sowellas【答案】B【解析】句意:John足球踢得和David一樣的好,如果不比他更好的話。表示“和...一樣好”,應(yīng)該用aswellas,所以選B。10. bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attracting B.AttractedC.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted【答案】B【解析】句中過去分詞作原因狀語。句子的主語girl與attract是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞作狀語。11.Heacceptedthesuggestionthatthetask thenextday.A.befinished B.couldbefinishedC.wouldbefinished D.willbefinished【答案】A【解析】suggestion后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。12.Noonelikestoseehisfeelings ,soGabrielOakturnedaway.A.laughat B.tobelaughedatC.laughingat D.laughedat【答案】D【解析】句意:沒有人喜歡看到他的感情被嘲弄,所以蓋波利爾?歐克把頭轉(zhuǎn)了過去。此句中的laughedat是過去分詞短語作賓補(bǔ),feelings是被動關(guān)系。13. therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Giving B.HavinggivenC.Togive D.Given【答案】D【解析】句意為:如果給予他們正確的訓(xùn)練『這些十來歲的足球運(yùn)動員或許在將來的某一天會成長為國際巨星口從選項(xiàng)的特征上可以看出本題考查非謂語動詞的用法,再根據(jù)句意可知此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)口明訛所表示的動作與主句的主語之間是神動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該用過去分詢.14.Weallknowthat, ,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith【答案】B【解析】在時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,且謂語部分有動詞民時,常把從句中的主語和動詞be省略占此句的完整形式為:ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith<15.—I’dliketotalkwithyouaboutthenewcar,F(xiàn)res.— Talkwithmeaboutwhat?A.Iapologize. B.Pardon? C.Noway.D.Goodidea.【答案】B【解析】通過后句的“Talkwithmeaboutwhat?”可知,沒有聽清對方的話,所以再請對方再說一遍,故選B。m.完形填空(每小題i分,共20分)IgrewuponafarmoutsidePortClinton,Ohio.Iwastheyoungestson,withfourbrothersandfoursisters,plusagirlmyfolkstookin.Bythelate60s,mostofuswere1andhadfamiliesofourown.Oneday,2wewerevisitingmyparentsinlatesummerorearlyfall,Dadmentionedhe'd3wantedaCrimsonKingmapletreefortheyard.Momagreedthattheywerepretty.Likemanyparents,minewere4toshopforsomething,soI5thiswasagreat6togetthemsomethingthey'dappreciate.Ialsothoughtiftheywantedonetree,twowouldbeevenbetter.I7thepriceatworkanddecideditwasabitmorethanIcould8—butallofmysiblingsagreedtogiveahand.InnorthernOhio,wedon'tplantmapletreesatChristmas,sowedecidedtosurpriseMomandDadwitha9ChristmasinOctoberbeforethegroundfroze.Weaskedmyaunt10she'dhelpuswiththedeception(欺騙),andshecalledmyparentsin11tosayshewascomingforaSundayvisit.Thenmysistersandsisters-in-lawwentinto12,planningabigholidayturkeydinner.Onthe13Sunday,weallmetatmyhouseandloadedthetreesinapickuptruck.I14asSantaClaus.Thenoffwewent,nineor10cars15withpeopleandfood,plusthepickup.Whenthecaravan(隊(duì)伍)16myfolks'house,Dadcamerushingoutofthebackdoor,convincedsomethingwas17.HeandMomwere18whenwetoldthemwhywewerethere.WhenChristmas19,ofcourse,wecouldn'tgotoourparents'houseemptyhanded,soMomandDadgotdoublepresentsthatyear.Almosthalfacenturylater,Istilldrivebytheoldfarmhouse(農(nóng)莊)andsmilewhenIseethosebig,handsome20andremembergivingaspecialgifttospecialpeopleonChristmasinOctober.A.divorcedA.onceA.divorcedA.onceA.casuallyA.hardB.marriedC.born D.friendlyB.sinceC.while D.ifB.occasionallyC.hardly D.alwaysB.convenientC.available D.anxious6.A.opportunityB.performanceC.permissionD.access7.A.watchedB.checkedC.noticed D.tested8.A.accountB.acquireC.affordD.advocate9.A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.special10.A.ifB.whyC.that D.what11.A.detailB.surpriseC.advance D.excitement12.A.fashionB.directionC.instructionD.action13.A.greetingB.adjustedC.chosenD.predicted14.A.lookedupB.tookupC.turnedupD.dressedup15.A.coveredB.loadedC.surroundedD.crowded16.A.arrivedatB.reachedforC.leftforD.headedfor17.A.adequateB.wrongC.beautifulD.invisible18.A.amazedB.delightedC.amusedD.confused19.A.fadedawayB.turnedaroundC.rolledawayD.rolledaround20.A.folksB.pickupsC.treesD.trucks5.A.performedB.figuredC.promotedD.guaranteed【語篇解讀】父親一直想在院子里栽棵紅楓樹。作者和兄弟姐妹們在十月份提前給父母過圣誕節(jié),并送給他們兩棵紅楓樹作為圣誕禮物,給父母親過了一個特別的圣誕節(jié)。B 考查形容詞odivorced嘀婚擰,回弼“已婚的,必父出生的”,ftiendly嚏好的工后半句內(nèi)容hadfamiliesofourdweF知,然們選部分已結(jié)皤成家,故選B項(xiàng)。C 考查連詞口皿8“一旦,血8“自從,Whik音……時候,:浮口果丁結(jié)合上下文可知,父親提到想在院子里栽棵楓樹是在我們看望他們的過程中,故選C項(xiàng)口D 考查副詞口casi詡HS便地,oct國on皿曠偶然地,Wrdlp幾乎不/alwayT一直j總是飛由下文可知,作者的父親一直想要棵楓樹,故選D項(xiàng)。A 考查形容詞。hard“困難的",convenient“方便的",available“可得到的”,anxious“焦慮的”。結(jié)合常 識,父母親年事已高,購物困難,故選A項(xiàng)。B 考查動詞。perform"表演,表現(xiàn)",figure"認(rèn)為,推測",promote"促進(jìn),促銷",guarantee”保證,擔(dān)保"。結(jié)合語境,作者認(rèn)為這是給父母買些他們心儀的東西的好機(jī)會,故選B項(xiàng)。A考查名詞。opportunity“機(jī)會”,performance“表演,表現(xiàn)”,permission“允許,許可",access”接近, 進(jìn)入”。父親一直想要楓樹,作者認(rèn)為這是給他們買禮物的好機(jī)會,故選A項(xiàng)。B 考查動詞。watch“注視",check“核實(shí),核對",notice“注意到",test”測驗(yàn)”。由下文可知,作者應(yīng) 是核實(shí)過楓樹的價格,故選B項(xiàng)。x/kwC考查動詞。account“解釋”,acquire“獲得",afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”,advocate"提倡,主張”。結(jié)合后半句 "butallofmysiblingsagreedtogiveahand”可知,價格超過作者能負(fù)擔(dān)的范圍,故選C項(xiàng)。D考查形容詞。common"常見的,共同的",usual“通常的",ordinary“普通的”,special"特別的"。結(jié) 合語境,圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)是在十二月,而作者在十月給父母過圣誕節(jié),故應(yīng)是特別的圣誕節(jié),選D項(xiàng)。A考查連詞。1F是否1wh才為什么13"乍為從句引導(dǎo)詞,無意義;wmr什么'結(jié)合語境,作者問阿姨是否可以幫助他們,故選A項(xiàng).C考查固定搭配口indetaiT詳細(xì)地",insurprise,驚訝地,inadv^anoe黑前7in儂cifeinim步興奮地%結(jié)合語境,阿痍提前給作者的父母打電話說是周日去拜訪,故選C項(xiàng)。D考查名詞口fhshk)ii飛寸尚:directioii"方向,指示:iHstmctio口號^示,說明,adkm%亍動,結(jié)合后半句和knningabigl?lid哥turkseydinner,此處應(yīng)表示f堵的蛆妹li前妹夫傭司起來了,械選D項(xiàng)口C考查動詞。greet"問候,打招呼",adjust"調(diào)整”,choose"選擇",predict"預(yù)測,預(yù)言”。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 該空是動詞的過去分詞作定語修飾Sunday;結(jié)合上文可知,作者和姐妹們是早已選定日期給父母 過這個特別的圣誕節(jié),故選C項(xiàng)。D 考查動詞短語。lookup”抬頭看,查閱",takeup”占據(jù),從事",turnup”到達(dá),露面”,dressup”喬 裝打扮”。作者一家人給父母親過圣誕節(jié),故應(yīng)是裝扮成圣誕老人,故選D項(xiàng)。B 考查動詞。cover"覆蓋",load"裝載",surround”包圍",crowd”擠滿”。結(jié)合語境,作者等人給父母 親過圣誕節(jié),故應(yīng)是車上載滿了人和食物,選B項(xiàng)。A考查動詞短語。arriveat”到達(dá)”,reachfor”伸手去取",leavefor"前往”,headfor”前往”。結(jié)合后半 句"Dadcamerushingoutof…”可知,作者等人到了父母家,故選A項(xiàng)。B考查形容詞。adequate“充足的",wrong“錯誤的",beautiful“美麗的”,invisible“看不見的”。結(jié)合語 境,父親看到我們許多人突然到來且?guī)е芏鄸|西,認(rèn)為出現(xiàn)了錯誤,故選B項(xiàng)。A考查形容詞口am的翼感到驚訝的7d^elight&T感到高興的7amused5感到快樂的78Mhsed"困惑的丁結(jié)合上文,我們給父母過里誕節(jié)為了他們一個驚喜,故父母親應(yīng)是感到驚訝,選A項(xiàng)。D考查動詞短語0:fe&away4消退,衰弱,rum3ro■ur(T$專身,mllawa才滾走飛rollarouncT循環(huán)到來丁結(jié)合常識,圣誕節(jié)每年都會到來,故選D項(xiàng).C考查名詞小由W家人,家屬,pkk卬嘴車者,trees例,midT卡車'結(jié)合上文,作者在大約五十年后,開車路過這些高大的楓樹時仍會微笑,故選C項(xiàng)口W.七選五型閱讀理解(每小題2分,共10分)HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.1Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.2Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.3Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.4Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehouseownershaveashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.5Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetisreferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstopossiblehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)人們外出旅行時,經(jīng)常會雇用一些人來照看自己的房子,本文也給出了看房人所必備的一些條件。B【解析】考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。本段主要介紹大量的人每年都外出旅行這個現(xiàn)象??崭袂暗膍anypeopletravel與B項(xiàng)中的“thousandsof”對應(yīng),故選B。A【解析】考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。下句是作者接受給別人看房的一些好處,故作者應(yīng)是在介紹自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。且空格前句“housesitter”與A項(xiàng)中的“housesitting”對應(yīng),故選A。一D【解析】考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理。根據(jù)空后的%dvertisementEjieplyiiig7lookafteriheirhome呵知有很多網(wǎng)站發(fā)布人們招聘看房人的照片,且和口中的home-attingjob相照應(yīng),故可知選D.4一G[解析]考查上下文理解以及邏輯推理口
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