武威十六中2022——2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語試卷（滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘）一.單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)從ABCD中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的項(xiàng)1.satisfyA.branchB.engageC.graduateD.around2.expeditionA.existB.exerciseC.expenseD.explore3.wholeA.whereB.whichC.whyD.who4.chemicalA.churchB.childC.chipsD.Christmas5.southA.courageB.soupC.southernD.trousers（從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案）manyotherscientists,AlbertEinsteinenjoyedmusicbesidesscientificresearchwork.A.IncommonwithB.IncommonC.InthesameD.Atthesameisnodoubt_____he’sanhonestboy,sothereisnodoubt_____hishonesty.A.whether;forB.that;ofC.what;aboutD.why;oflastone______paysthemeal.Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingadifficultsituation,Tomdecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing10.Thewaterinthisglassistoohot.Iprefersomecold______water.A.toboilB.havingboiledC.boilingD.boiledwouldliketodropinatyourhouseif___________A.youareconvenientB.itisconvenientofyouC.itisconvenienttoyouD.youwillbeconvenientisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe______thatIhaveseenthatmanbefore.A.decisionB.situationC.impressionD.positioninventionofthetypewriterwasagreat_______tocommunicationandprinting.A.contributionB.devotionC.revolutionD.constructionyousaidjustnow______meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorizedthefactorywomen_______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildupB.setupC.makeupD.takeupmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Whichmathematicsisverypoor.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou________Ican.A.asfarasB.assoonasC.asquicklyasD.aspossibleas18.Asweallknow,readingistothemind______foodistothebody.A.thatB.whatC.asD.where19.Sheboughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these20.WiththeaddressIhadno______infindingMr.White’shouse.A.troublesB.mistakes C.difficultyD.difficulties、二．完形填空（共20小題，每小題分，滿分30分）OnedaylastmonthafterIreceivedmysalary,Iwentshoppingwithmylittleson.21inthe22store,Ihadmypocket23andmywholesalarywasgonewithit.IwassoangrythatIalmostlost24ofmyself.WhatcouldIdo?Wewerenotveryrich.Themoneywasreallynotasmallsumformyfamily.Itwould25Ifeltverysadandeven26forlosingthemoneythenIgothome.Tomakeupformy27mistake,Igatheredallmystrengthtogiveourhouseathoroughcleaningandthenpreparedawonderfulmealandcookedaspecialdishmywifelovedto28her.Whenshecamehome,I29asmileto30her.Shewas31toseetheneathouseanddeliciousmeal.Wesatatthetableandbegantoeat.Itoldmystory32.Shedidnot33“I’velostmysalary,”Imurmuredtoheragain.“Isee,”shedidnotshoutatmeasIhad34.Shedidn’tloseher35.SoIwasafraidshewastryinghardto36heranger.Amomentlater,mywifewasstill37andseemedtobeenjoyingherfavouritedish.AtlastIcouldnotkeepasking,“I’velostthemoney.Whynotshoutatme?”She38hereyes,lookingatmeandsaid,“oh,onthecontrary,I’mthinkingabouthowto39you.It’s40whoistoblame.21．A．Fortunately B．UnfortunatelyC．However D．Surprisingly22．A．big B．modern C．crowded D．new23．A．robbed B．stolen C．picked D．harmed24．A．control B．heart C．interest D．patience25．A．offer B．a(chǎn)ffect C．please D．improve26．A．worried B．sorrow C．a(chǎn)shamed D．guilty27．A．careless B．unforgivable C．important D．big28．A．tell B．give C．please D．surprise29．A．made B．forced C．pretended D．gave30．A．meet B．greet C．receive D．a(chǎn)ccept31．A．glad B．surprised C．pleased D．a(chǎn)ngry32．A．nervously B．gladly C．extremely D．calmly33．A．respond B．a(chǎn)nswer C．hear D．shout34．A．wished B．expected C．hoped D．wanted35．A．way B．interest C．control D．temper36．A．hide B．express C．take D．show37．A．sad B．silent C．happy D．worried38．A．opened B．closed C．raised D．shut39．A．shoutat B．beat C．thank D．comfort40．A．you B．thethiefC．thepoliceman D．yourwife三、閱讀理解（共25小題，第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每題1分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并填在答題卡上AManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorize(記住)somefactsoraformula(公式).Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.41.Whetherheismore________orless,ateachercan’tteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.A.importantB.usefulC.difficultyD.knowledgeable(有知識(shí)的)42.Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof__________.A.learningbythemselvesB.makingalivingC.readingandthinkingD.studyingallthesubjects43.Thereasonforscientists’successisthat_______.A.theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschoolB.theyworkedalltheirlivesC.theywastednotasinglemomentD.theyknewhowtousetheirbrainsBAquarrelathomemayresultinyoufallingill.Don’tlaugh,it’strue.Familymattersincludinglivinghabitsandeventhewaywespeakhaveabigeffectonourhealth,doctorssay.WangXiaoyu,aSenior2girlfromXichang,SichuanProvince,fainted(暈倒)inclasswhensheheardherclassmatesquarrelatthetopoftheirvoices.Quarrelsbetweenherparentsalsoputthegirlintoacoma.Itisbecausesheissufferingfromdepression(抑郁癥),causedbybadrelationsathome,doctorsexplained.“Wedon’tgetsickorstaywellbyourselves,”saysDrRobertFerrerfromtheUS.Ferrershowsthatfamilyforcesmayexplainuptoaquarterofhealthproblems,inhisrecentresearch.Thegenesyougetfromyourfamilymaycauseillness.Ifoneofyourparentshasaheartattack,yourriskofbeingaffectedmaydouble.ButeffectsonhealtharenotonlywritteninourDNA.Unrelatedpeoplewholiveunderthesameroofalsogetsimilarproblems.Diet,lifestyleandenvironmentaffectourhealth,too.Ferrer’sresearchalsofoundthatifteenagersfeeltheyareignoredorunimportantathometheyaremorelikelytogetsick.Wemayneverfullyunderstandalltheeffectsthatfamilieshaveonourhealth.Butjustasindividual(個(gè)別的)problemscanhaveeffectsonothers,asmallimprovementcanhavebigbenefits,Ferrersaid.ofthefollowingcanbestexplainwhyWangXiaoyufaintedinclass?A.Becauseherclassmatesoftenquarreledinclass.B.Becauseherparentsusedtoquarrel.C.Becauseofherdepressioncausedbybadfamilyrelations.D.Becauseherclassmatesshoutedloudlyather.toDrFerrer,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wegetsickorstaywellbyourselves.B.Onlythegeneswegetfromourfamilyhaveabigeffectonourhealth.C.Ourhealthhasnothingtodowithdiet,lifestyleandenvironment.D.Teenagerswhoareignoredathomegetsickmoreeasilythanthosewhoarenot.underlinedword“coma”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.embarrassment B.faintC.tiredness D.sadness 47.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.Familyrelations.B.Thereasonswhywegetsick.C.Happyfamilymakesyouhealthy.D.Aresearchaboutteenagers’health.CRulesofsafetyaremadetokeeppeoplefromgettinghurt.Itisimportantforeveryonetolearnhowtolivesafelywhileathome,work,orplay.Youshouldalwaysrememberthis.Putsafetyfirst.Safetycanbepracticedathomebyfollowingsomesimplerules.Useladdersinsteadofsteppingupontablesandchairs.Keepstairswelllightedandclearofthingsforsomeonetotripover.Fastendownlooserugs.Turnhandlesofpotsinwardfromtheedgesofstoves.Keepmatchesandmedicinesoutofthereachofsmallelectricwiringingoodrepair.Safetyatworkhasbeengettingattentionfromgroupsofpeopleformanyyears.Safermachineshavebeenbuilttocutdownonaccidents.Redlightswarnwhenequipmentisoutoforderandisnottobeused.Thepropershoes,gloves,robes,hats,orcoatshelpprotectworkersonthejob.Safetyatplayisimportant,too.Childrenshoulduseswingsandslidesproperly.Commonsensebypeopleboatingandswimmingwillalsohelpeveryonearoundstaysafe.Goodmannersandcareforothersarepartofsafety.Livingsafelycanbefunforyouaswellasforthosearoundyou,Youwillbeabletohelpothersthinkbeforetheyact.Trytoworkforsafetyineverythingyoudo.48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotincludedintheruleslistedinthepassage?A.Useladderstoreachahighplaceorobject,B.Lightstairsallthetime.C.Keepwiresingoodcondition.D.Keepmatchesoutofthereachofsmallchildren.49.Thefirstsentenceinthethirdparagraphimplies______.A.people.havebeenabsorbedinsafetyatworkformanyyearsB.safetyatworkhasbeenanattractiveproblemforalongtimeC.safetyatworkhasdrawnpeople'sattentionsincemanyyearsagoD.peoplepaidmoreandmoreattentiontosafetyatworkthelastparagraphweknowthat_____.A.livingsafelyismeaningful B.youcanhelpothersthinkanddoC.weshouldtrytoworkwell D.alloftheabovepassagemainlyteachesus_______.A.howtobehavewell B.whatweshouldpayattentiontoatworkC.weshoulddothingssafely D.rulesofsafelyDNoonereallyknowshowandwhypeoplechangeastheygetolder.Also,notheorysufficientlyexplainsallthechangesoftheagingprocess.Agingisacomplexandvariedprocessthatvariesinhowitaffectsdifferentpeopleandorgans.Infact,eveninoneperson,differentorgansystems“age“atadifferentrate.Atacertainpointinourlivesourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken.Itmaybecomemoredifficultforustoseeandhear.Theslowchangeofagingcausesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilitytobouncebackfromdiseaseandinjury.Inordertolivelonger,wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthischangethatleadsustowardtheendofourlives.Manyfactorsdecideourhealth.Agooddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandthetypeofexercisewegetareanothertwofactors.Ourlivingconditionisyetanother.Butscientistsstudyingtheagingproblemwanttoknow:Whydopeoplegrowold?Theyhopethatbystudyingtheagingmedicalsciencetheymaybeabletomakethelengthoflifelonger.Thereisnothingtobeafraidofastheoldagecomes.Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.Physicalactivitymaybecomeless,butoftenwegetbetterunderstandingoftheworldandourselves.Whatweconsidertheoldagenowmayonlybemiddle-agedsomedaysoon.Whoknows,withsomanyadvancesinmedicalsciencehappeningsoquickly,lifelengthmayonedaybemeasuredincenturies,ratherthaninyears!underlinedphrase“bounceback”means“__________.”A.jumpbackwardB.runfastC.preventD.recoverordertomakepeoplelivelonger,scientists_______accordingtothetext.A.teachpeoplehowtoeatproperlyB.discoverhowimportanttheexerciseistoone’shealthC.studythewaystosloworstoptheprocessofagingD.inventnewmedicinetoslowdowntheprocessofaging54.Manyconsiderthelaterpartoflifetobethetimeoflivingbecausethey__________.A.considertheirliveshavebeenverysuccessfulB.havecomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyC.knowmoreaboutthemselvesandtheoutsideworldD.canhaveagoodrestandenjoythemselvesmanyfactorswhichdecideourhealtharementionedinthetext?A.TwoB.FourC.FiveD.SixETousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain,Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonor.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavehotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.56．Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient_______. A．China B．Egypt C．Greece D．Rome57．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheumbrella? A．Nooneexactlyknowswhotheinventoroftheumbrellawas B．Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun. C．Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury D．InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.58．Astrangefeatureoftheumbrella’suseisthatitwasusedas__________. A．protectionagainstrain B．a(chǎn)shadeagainstthesun C．a(chǎn)symbolofhonorandpower D．women’sdecoration(裝飾)59．InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain_______________. A.duringtheMiddleAgesB.bythe18thC.inRome D.inGreece60．Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_______________. A．whenandhowtheumbrellawasinventedB．whytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope C．thedevelopmentoftheumbrellaD．Thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Ihavestartedlearningtoplaytheguitar.Haveyou?------61----ButIhaveneverhadthetime.Soyouareboughtaguitar?Ihave.-------62----Iamnottakinglessons.Iamteachingmyself.Isee.Youhavegotaguitar,abookand…-----63----ThenItrytoplaytheguitarwhilereadingthebook.Areyoumakingprogress?-----64---Whatsortofmusicdoyouwanttoplay?-----65-----Great!A.Yeah,Ihavetalkedtopeoplethatplaytheguitar,andgotthebasicideas.B.AndIhavealwaysbeeninterestedinit.C.Ah,allsorts,nothinginparticular,anythingperhapsfromSpanish,classical,jazzD.Areyoutakinglessons?E.Yes,nowIcanplaysomepiecesofmusic.F.IboughtitontheInternetandthepriceislower.G..Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.四．單詞拼寫(就所給漢語及單詞首字母寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式,每空一詞,共10分）was_________(使殘疾)ernmentwasurgedtotake______(措施)tocombatthespreadofAIDS.youtellmeaboutyour_________(態(tài)度)towards?newgirlfriendhasbeenabad_______(影響)onhim.uncleisa_________(內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)ratherthanaphysicistorsurgeon.BritishIslesareagroupofislandsthatlieoffthewestcoastof____(歐洲).’msurprisedshedidn’tphonemeback—sheisusuallyveryr_________.isknown,Libaiisoneofthebest-knownChinesep________.IfirstwenttoJack’shouse,hei___________metohisparents.kindandfriendly___________(氣氛)canbefeltthroughouttheconversation.五．短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每題分，滿分15分）Thevillagewasalwaysveryquietly.Thepeoplelivingtherewerebusyaboutworkingintheirfieldsduringthedayandwenttobedearlyatnight,tiringaftera longday’shardwork.Allofthemhadlivedina villageforalltheirlifeandhadneverleftforlessthan onedayatatime.Onthesedayshowtheyleft,theygot upearlyinthemorning.Theyfilledwiththeircartof fruit,vegetablesandsheeps,andwenttothe marketinthetownbeyondtheirvalley.Theycome backintheeveningwithsomemoneyandperhapsa presentfortheirchildren.Thatwastheirlife－h(huán)ardandsimple,butnotunhappy第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）假如你是光明中學(xué)的李華，你從網(wǎng)上得知一位美國中學(xué)生KarlDavis很想交中國朋友恰好你也有同樣的愿望，很想與其通信，成為筆友請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫封回信 （1）簡單的自我介紹（學(xué)校、學(xué)校課程、課外安排及老師情況等）； （2）詢問對(duì)方家庭情況及學(xué)校生活； （3）表達(dá)愿望，希望能夠成為好朋友 要求：（1）語言通順，意思連貫；（2）格式一給出，不及入總詞數(shù)；（3）100字左右中國教育出版網(wǎng)Karl,