PAGE2PAGE1語法專題——強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的類別說明例句Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語），常用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的it在這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中作主句的主語。原始句：LastnightIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：ItwasIthat(or:who)sawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasafimlthatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsawafilmlastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語：ItwaslastnightthatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.一般講，原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)砀鞣N時態(tài)，用Itis…that(who)…；如果原句謂語動詞是過去各種時態(tài)，則用Itwas…that(who)…。注意點(diǎn)=1\*GB3①在強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，that后的謂語動詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)者保持人稱和數(shù)的ItisIwhoamateacher.=2\*GB3②即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)Itistheywhooftenhelpmewithmylessons.=3\*GB3③在強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、或方式狀語時，不要用when,where,why或how，而用thatItwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgowithus.=4\*GB3④在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until短語（或從句）表示的時間狀語時，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis(was)notuntil...that...。that從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。Myfatherdidn'tcomehomeuntil12o'clocklastnight.Itwasnotuntil12o'clocklastnightthatmyfathercamehome.=5\*GB3⑤在強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問句中的某一成分時，主句要用一般疑問句的語序：把is/was提到it前面。DidthishappeninBeijing?WasitinBeijingthatthishappened?=6\*GB3⑥特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?"Wherewereyouborn?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?=7\*GB3⑦not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分原始句：Hedidn’tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot…已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)Itis/was…that…結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。Dositdown.務(wù)必請坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時，務(wù)必（千萬）要小心?。〈朔N強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。14．Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou

B.notyou

C.you

D.thatyourself15.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what,that

B.that,that

C.what,what

D.that,what16．Itwaswithgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．because

B．which

C．since

D．that17.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly18．Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhego

B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewent

D．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo19．Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded_____landingonthemoon?A.when,on

B.that,on

C.when,in

D.that,in20.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_______cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what21．Itistheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it22.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since23._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It24.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide___________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued25.Whowasit_____putsomanylargestonesontheroad?A.this

B.that

C.he

D.she26.Whatasillymistakeitis_____you’vemade!A.it

B.this

C.that

D.which27.Itwastheboy_____hadbeeninprison_____stolethemoney.A.who,where

B.that,how

C.who,that

D.that,which28.Whywas_____thattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?A.he

B.it

C.that

D.what29.Itwaswhenshewasabouttogotobed_____thetelephonerang.A.since

B.as

C.that

D.thenItmayhavebeenatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag.A.before

B.who

C.that

D.when

強(qiáng)調(diào)句30題的答案與解析1.A。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。由于句中的動作是發(fā)生在過去，故選A。2.C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時，用who，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物時，用that。3.B。在謂語動詞前加do表示對動作的強(qiáng)調(diào)。and連接兩個并列謂語，其形式應(yīng)一致，故用過去時態(tài)。4.A。此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中包含一個定語從句。What引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分thetraining，that從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正主語。5.D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。6.C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。7.D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。8.A。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。9.D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。notuntil…意為“直到……才”。10.D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)。11.C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。12.B。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。13.D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。14.A。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式是“Is/Was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…”。15.A。此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中包含一個主語從句。what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正主語。16.D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是伴隨狀語。17.D。此句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)題意“他的朋友不怎么喜歡看電視”可知這并沒有什么可奇怪的，故排除B和C。no后直接加名詞相當(dāng)于notany+名詞，可排除A。故選D。18.C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間。notuntil意為“直到……才”，not一般放在until之前。19.D。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式是“Is/Was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…”。succeedindoingsth.意為“成功做某