英語科學(xué)案序號020高一7/9班教師盧春華學(xué)生_______________Unit2—LanguageLearningAims:LettheSsknowthecommonusagesofsomelanguagepointsMakethemknowtheimportanceofbetteruseoflanguageinwrittenandspokenEnglish.Methods:Readingandtranslating.Aids:worksheets&coursebooksProcedures:Unitgoals重點(diǎn)詞匯漢譯英電梯；升降機(jī)n.命令；指令；掌握n.&vt.航行，航海n.本國的，本地的adj.本地人，本國人n.公寓住宅n.詞匯，詞匯量n.7.詞語；表達(dá)，表示n.8.東南方的；來自東南方的adj.9.西北方的，來自西北方的adj.10.辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)vt.11.口音；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音n.英譯漢12.official13.base14.actually16.request18.lorry詞匯拓展conquer.(征服者)gradual.Danishadj&.(丹麥)rich.latter(反義詞)identity.(非洲)Spanish.(西班牙)eastern.(東方)___________n.(東方人)satisfy.(滿意的)____________n.重點(diǎn)詞組即便，即使___________以....為基礎(chǔ)____________因?yàn)?，由于_____________在....中扮演角色，參與..._________________suchas____________________comeup__________________atpresent_________________makeuseof__________________重點(diǎn)句型即便不說同一種英語，這些以英語為母語的人也都能彼此明白。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.它更多地以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天說的英語不是。Itwasbased_________onGermanthattheEnglish__________________atpresent.現(xiàn)在，英語在南亞也被當(dāng)做外語或第二語言來說。Englishnowisalsospoken_________aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.信不信由你，沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語之類的東西。Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthing__________standardEnglish.辭匯拼寫過關(guān)MaoZedongspokewithastrongHumana___________WhenwemetmanyyearslaterIcouldhardlyr___________Lilyattheairport.HehaslivedinAmericaforfiveyearsandhasagoodc____________ofEnglish.UsuallyyouwillreadfasterifyouhaveabiggerEnglish_____________.Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverthei____________ofthekiller.IfyouwanttolearnChinese,youmaylearnformspeaksvery___________(流暢的)Chinese.Visitorsare____________(要求)nottotouchtheexhibitions.Thepopulationofthatcountryisincreasing__________(快速地)。Onlytenboyspassedtheexam,___________Peterandyou(包括).Indiawasonce_____________(占據(jù))byBritainandwonitsindependencein1947.語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)morethan原句：DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?考點(diǎn)釋義=over多于，超過=notonlymoreAthanB與其說B不如說Anotmorethan不多于morethanone+名詞單數(shù)不止一個(gè)...(作主語謂單)nomorethan僅僅，只是；和....一樣不Theyaremorethanschoolmates;theyareclosefriends.It’snomorethanamisunderstanding.Heismorehard-workingthanbright.MaryisnomorediligentthanTom.Morethanonestudenthasfailedtheexam.思維moreandmore愈來愈moreorless=almost差不多，幾乎themore....,themore.....越....，越.....nomore=neither也不Hecouldn’tliftthetableandnomorecouldI.活學(xué)巧用那個(gè)車站離商店只是一英里。It’s_________________________amilefromthestationtotheshop.我喜愛足球勝過游泳。Ilikefootball__________________________swimming.我恐怕吃得過量了。I’mafraidI’veeaten_________________________.與其說他笨，不如說他懶。Heis___________________________________.becauseof原句：Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.考點(diǎn)釋義becauseof因?yàn)?，由于becauseof+名詞/代詞/what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句because引導(dǎo)緣故狀語從句Becauseofthestorm,hedidn’tgothere.PleasebebriefbecauseIaminahurry.發(fā)散思維表“由于，因?yàn)椤钡亩陶Zdueto作表語或狀語owingto作表語或狀語asaresultof作狀語onaccountof作狀語forthereasonof作狀語thanksto（幸虧）作表語或狀語活學(xué)巧用Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.incaseof spiteof of ofWe’vemadesuchgreatprogress____________(多虧了)yourhelp.evenif原句：NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekingofEnglish.考點(diǎn)釋義evenif=eventhough即便，即便，引導(dǎo)妥協(xié)狀語從句Evenif/thoughwedon’tlikeit,wemustdoit.活學(xué)巧用即便我這次失敗了，我還要再試試。_____________________________,Iwouldtryagain.即便明天下雨，他們也要去閱讀。___________________________,theywouldgoforaneup原句：I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.考點(diǎn)釋義顯現(xiàn)，發(fā)生(尤指意想不到的情形)comeup走過來，走近(太陽、月亮等)升起，上升(被)提出Thesuncameup.Anumberofquestionscameupatthemeeting.Shecameupandsaid,“Gladtomeetyou.”發(fā)散思維comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross/comeupon偶遇，碰著comealong進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，一路來cometo蘇醒，總數(shù)為，結(jié)果是；涉及，談到comeof從....產(chǎn)生，由...引發(fā)，是..的結(jié)果comeon快，加油；進(jìn)步comeout出版，顯現(xiàn)，顯露；發(fā)表，結(jié)果是comearound蘇醒，恢復(fù)comeupwith提出，想出comedown(價(jià)錢、溫度、比率等)下降，降低活學(xué)巧用這本詞典正在印刷，不久將出版。Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_________________.教師問了一道很寶貴題，但Ted最后仍是想出了令人中意的答案。Theteacheraskedadifficultyquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto__________________agoodanswer.-----喂，我的錢包在哪兒？------快點(diǎn)吧，咱們野餐快到了。-----Now,whereismypurse?------______________!We’llbelateforthepicnic.It’salready10o’wonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.cameover out about up----Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.----Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill_____tothreeedown down over overatpresent&bebasedon原句：ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.考點(diǎn)釋義1atpresent目前，此刻present出席的：bepresentatthemeetingadj在場的：thepeoplepresent(后置定語)此刻的，當(dāng)前的：thepresentsituation(前置定語)贈送：presentsb.withsth/presentsth.tosb.vt提出，提交，呈獻(xiàn)：presentasmilingface上演，介紹：presentanewplayn.禮物，贈品：makesb.apresentofsth送某人某物Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.300paperswerepresentedattheconference.活學(xué)巧用Allthepeople_________(到場)atthepartywerehissupporters.Therewere200people__________(出席)atthemeeting.Headmiredmytypewriterso_____________________________________(贈送給他)it.They________(贈送)asumofmoney________thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.考點(diǎn)釋義2bebasedon...以..為基礎(chǔ)基部，底部：atthebasen.基地：setupabaseatthefootofthemountainvt.以...為基礎(chǔ)：AbebasedonBA以B為基礎(chǔ)baseAonB把A成立在B基礎(chǔ)上Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.活學(xué)巧用Noonecangiveaspeechwithoutanoutline,whichwillgiveyouagoodstructureto_____yourspeech______.set;in ;on ;in ;onThefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_____.basing;seeing ;beingseen bebased;tosee D,based;seeingmakeuseof原句：Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.考點(diǎn)釋義makeuseof利用，利用發(fā)散思維makegood/fulluseofmakethebest/mostof充分利用bring/ouse使...取得利用comeintouse取得利用gooutofuse不用了，被舍棄Wewillmakegooduseofourtime.活學(xué)巧用Everypossibleuse_______advancedtechnology.shouldbemade bemadeof make makeofCanyoulisttheuseswehave______thenaturalresources?takenof of to原句：ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.考點(diǎn)釋義separatevt.分開，分離separateAfromB把A和B分開AbeseparatedfromBA和B被分開adj.單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)立的：liveinseparaterooms不同的：threeseparateoccasionsThetwocitiesareseparatedbyahighway.活學(xué)巧用Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationstohave_____one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.isolated 咱們被分成三個(gè)小組。____________________________________________小孩們別離睡在各自的床上。Thechildrensleep_____________________________英國和法國之距離著英吉利海峽。England________________________bytheEnglishChannel.anumberof&thenumberof原句：Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers.....Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.詞義辨析anumberof,thenumberofa(large/small/certain)numberof/numbersof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)大量的/少量的/定量的.....(作主語謂用復(fù)數(shù))thenumberof+名詞...的數(shù)量(作主語謂用單數(shù))Anumberofstudentsareplantingtreesonthehill.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50.活學(xué)巧用----Ihear_____numberofworkersofthatfactory_____outofwork.----Yes,and_____number______quitelarge.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem_______notpresentfordifferentmand&request原句：CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?考點(diǎn)釋義1command命令，把握+sth./sb.命令某物/某人v.+sbtodosth命令某人做某事+that+sb(should)do命令某人做underone’scommand受某人的操縱n.haveagoodcommandofEnglish英語把握的好活學(xué)巧用我命令他立刻起身。Icommandedhim______________________________.=Icommandedthat_____________________________.考點(diǎn)釋義2request請求，要求+sbtodosth要求某人做某事vt+thatsb(should)do要求某人做+sthof/fromsb要求某人給予某物inrequest=inneed需要nmakearequestfor..要求...atone’srequest=attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的要求“一堅(jiān)持、二命令、三建議、四要求”含有should的虛擬語氣的用法可分為兩類：用于表示建議、愿望、命令等詞后的賓語從句中和用于其它名詞性從句中（包括主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句等）。

用于表示建議、愿望、命令等詞后的賓語從句中，能夠歸納為“一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二命令(order,command)，三建議(advise,suggest,propose)，四要求(demand,desire,require,request)”。

例如：

Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startoffearlythenextday.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldstartoffearlythenextday.Thesuggestionthatweshouldstartoffearlythenextdayprovedtoberight.Theyinsistedthattheboy(should)gowiththem.活學(xué)巧用Don’trespondtoanye-mails_____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheyworksearching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning參觀者被要求不要觸摸展現(xiàn)品。Visitorsare_______________touchtheexhibits.nosuch+名詞+as....原句：Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.考點(diǎn)釋義nosuch+名詞+as...沒有像....一樣的.....suchas比如(用以列舉事物)suchanimalsasfrogs像青蛙一樣的動物such...+as+定從像...一樣的....such+a+名詞單數(shù)如此....(insuchahurry)some/many+such+名詞一些/許多如此的no+such+名詞沒有如此的.....(nosuchgirl)SuchisTom.ItwassuchaporingspeechthatIfellasleep.I’veneverseensuchapersonasyoureferredto.發(fā)散思維such...that...如此...以至于such+a/an+adj+名詞單數(shù)suchagoodteachersuch+adj+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞somany/few/much/little(少)+名詞suchalittlegirlsuchgoodflowers/air活學(xué)巧用Hisplanwassuchagoodone_____weallagreedtoacceptit.so Thereis_____intheworld.nosuchperson suchpersonssuchpeople sopersonexpect原句：Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradios,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.考點(diǎn)釋義expect預(yù)料，估量，期望，盼望beexpectedtodo/expecr(sb)todo/expectthat料想expectsb/sth/that期待，盼望Iexpectno./Idon’texpectso.我以為可不能。I’mexpectingatelephonecallfromher.IexpecttobebackonSunday.=IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.Whendoyouexpectshewillcomeback?Doesthismealcost$50?I_______somethingfarbetterthanthis!prefer Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?youexpectshehasgot expecthasshegot youexpectshehasgot youexpecthasshegotAccordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.isexpected expectingIarrivedlate;I______theroadtobesoicy.wouldn’texpect ’texpected’texpected ’texpectingrecognize原句：AlthoughmanyAmericansmovelot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.考點(diǎn)釋義認(rèn)出：recognizesbrecognizesbtodo承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)berecognizedas/toberecognizethat發(fā)散思維beyond/outofrecognition完全改變了樣子，渙然一新receivemuchrecognition大受贊賞，大受注意活學(xué)巧用----Oh,it’syou!I____you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.didn’trecognize ’trecognized’trecognized ’trecognizeinclude,including原句：ThenotherswenttoworkwithMurray,includinghistwodaughters.Itincludedmorethan15,000wordsintwelvebooks.考點(diǎn)釋義includevt包括，包括includingprep包括，包括在內(nèi)Thepriceincludesbothhousesandfurniture.Thereare5studentsintheroom,includingme/meincluded.詞義辨析contain,include,cover,holdcontain“含有，裝著”，通常指在必然范圍或容器內(nèi)含有的全數(shù)內(nèi)容或成份。include“包括”，強(qiáng)調(diào)包括了一個(gè)整體中的部份內(nèi)容、項(xiàng)目等cover覆蓋，涉及，（錢）夠...用hold容納活學(xué)巧用用contain,include,cover,hold的適當(dāng)形式填空Weallwent,___________Mary.=Weallwent,Mary___________.---Will$200_________thecostofthedamage?---I'mafraidneedatleast$100more.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag________hiscardandalotofmoney.Theroomcan_________twentypeople.satisfy原句：I'mnotsatisfiedwithhissituation,sorecentlyIhadatalkwithmyfriendWangTing.考點(diǎn)釋義satisfyvt使知足，使中意satisfysb使某人中意sbbesatisfiedwith...某人對...中意farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)不能讓人中意satisfyone'sneed知足某人的需要satisfyingadj令人中意的(asatisfyingmeal)satisfactionn中意，知足(toone'ssatisfaction)活學(xué)巧用Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft________.unsatisfied beunsatisfying satisfiedHavingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,_______.happilyandsatisfied andexcitedlyandsatisfied andexcitedlyvoyage&conquer…peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworld…voyagen.:alongjourney,especiallybyboatorintospacegoon/make/takeavoyageBonvoyage!(Haveapleasantjourney!)conquer:totakecontroloflandorpeoplebyusingforceeg:Thevillagewaseasilyconqueredbythearmies.toconquerafear/anaddiction/adisease/allthedifficultiesTheclimberslaterconqueredsixmorepeaks.長難句沖破原句：AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglishbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.考點(diǎn)釋義句中spoken為過去分詞表示被動含義并作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which/thatwasspoken?；顚W(xué)巧用昨天買的那本書很受歡迎。Thebook________yesterdayisverypopular單元小測1.課文單詞填空Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople1(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2theirforeignlanguage. 3Englishlanguagehaschangedquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundmore4lesslikeGermanforitwas5onGerman,butmodernEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman6EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench. TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who7(large)theEnglish8(辭匯);theotherwasNoahWebster,9wroteadictionary10gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.2..單詞拼寫1．Alotofstudentsp_______________atthemeetingtookpartinthediscussion.2．Thetalltreewasstruckbyl___________andbroke.3．Therobberwascaughtwhenhewasfillinghiscarwithp__________atthefillingstation.4．Goupinane_______________tothefifthfloor.5．Helookedcalm,buta__________hewasverynervous6．Intheword“happy”the_________(重音)isonthefirstsyllable.7．Hehasapoor_________________(辭匯),sohecan'texpresshimselfcorrectly.8．Thegentlemendisclosedtheirown__________(身份)．9．AnyonewhowantstolearnEnglishwellmustrememberthe___________(慣用法)ofEnglish.10．Thoughheisnota___________(本國的)Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.3..單項(xiàng)選擇1．－Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?－______，Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally2．Hisunclemadeafilm______hisstoryinhischildhood.A．basedon B．wasbasedonC．basingon D．tobaseon3．Itcouldbejudgedfromhereyes______shewasverysatisfiedwithherperformance.A．what B．whichC．that D．where4．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping B．tohelpC．tohelping D．oftohelp5．DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eISatellite______adjustsherdirection