U6T2T3Topic2【?？紗卧~】一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出下列單詞1./r?si?v/

2./p??stkɑ?(r)d/

3./v?ke??n/

4./k?mp/

5./n??(r)θ/

6./i?st/

receivepostcardvacationcampnortheast7./we?t/

8./ba?s?kl/

9./t??(r)/

10./spe?s/

11./p??/

12./d?rek?n/

13./step/

14./b?sa?d/

15./?ksp??ri?ns/

16./evriwe?(r)/

waitbicycletourspacepushdirectionstepbesideexperienceeverywhereTopic3一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出下列單詞1./p?s?nd??(r)/

2./kre?zi/

3./eniwe?(r)/

4./p?lu??n/

5./?dvɑ?nt?d?/

6./ke?l?s/

passengercrazyanywherepollutionadvantagecareless7./se?fti/

8./tr?k/

9./n??t?s/

10./empti/

11./e???/

12./?m??/

13./frɑ?ns/

14./ma?l/

15./sentr?l/

16./w?n?(r)/

safetytrucknoticeemptyAsiaamongFrancemilecentralwinner1.push—______________________(反義詞)2.east(名詞)—__________________(形容詞)3.direction(名詞)—________(形容詞、動(dòng)詞)4.mean(動(dòng)詞)—___________________(名詞)

—__________________(形容詞)pulleasterndirectmeaningmeaningful詞形變化1.pollute(動(dòng)詞)—___________(名詞)2.center(名詞)—___________(形容詞)3.ride(動(dòng)詞)—____________(名詞)4.careless—______________(反義詞)5.break(動(dòng)詞)—___________(形容詞)pollutioncentralridercarefulbrokenTopic31.擬定計(jì)劃_____________________________________2.度假__________________________________________3.和……一起來_________________________________4.從某人那里收到某物__________________________5.對(duì)……感到驚奇_______________________________6.對(duì)……有重大意義____________________________7.擠出去_______________________________________makeaplan onvacationcomealongwith...receivesth.fromsb.besurprisedat...bemeaningfulto…pushone’swayout重點(diǎn)詞組8.踩著某人的腳________________________________9.旅游經(jīng)歷____________________________________10.計(jì)算出____________________________________11.迫不及待做某事____________________________12.抬頭_______________________________________13.向某人求助_________________________________14.謝天謝地____________________________________steponone’sfeettravelexperiences workoutcan’twaittodosth.raiseone’sheadasksb.forhelp/turntosb.thankgoodness

1.減速______________________________________2.受傷_______________________________________3.多于_______________________________________4.停自行車_________________________________5.在……左手邊______________________________6.注意（做）某事____________________________7.交通信號(hào)___________________________________slowdownget/behurtmorethan/overparkbikes/abikeontheleft-handsideof…payattentionto(doing)sth.trafficsignalsTopic38.借某物給某人________________________________9.處以罰金____________________________________10.穿過_______________________________________11.在自行車尾部______________________________12.遵守交通規(guī)則______________________________13.違反交通規(guī)則______________________________14.處于危險(xiǎn)中_________________________________lendsth.tosb.getafinegothroughonthebackofthebikeobeythetrafficrule(s)breakthetrafficrule(s)beindanger

1.你想讓Jason和你一起走，你可以這樣對(duì)他說：Jason，________________________________?2.你迫不及待想飛往Moscow觀看比賽，你可以這樣說：__________________________________________.could/canyoucomealongwithmeIcan’twaittoflytoMoscowtowatchthegame情景交際3.新來的同學(xué)想讓你給他說說五一廣場(chǎng)的情況，他會(huì)這樣說：Couldyoutellme___________________________?4.你想請(qǐng)朋友幫你制定一個(gè)游覽廈門的計(jì)劃，可以這樣對(duì)他說：_______________________________exploreXiamen?somethingaboutWuyiSquareWouldyouhelpmemakeaplanto5.你想邀請(qǐng)你的朋友來你的家鄉(xiāng)度假，你可以這樣說：Wouldyouliketo_____________________________________?cometomyhometownforyourvacation6.你覺得停車在福州可不是件容易的事，可以這樣說：It’s____________________________.7.你想知道晚上騎行騎行者必須要做些什么，可以這樣問：__________bicycleriders______________________________________________________________?noteasytoparkcarsinFuzhouWhatmustdowhenridingatnightWhatshouldbicycleridersdowhentheyrideatnight8.違反交規(guī)會(huì)收到罰單，你可以這樣告訴朋友：________________________________________________.9.你建議朋友去交通站學(xué)習(xí)交通規(guī)則，可以這樣說：___________________________________________.Youmaygetafine/ticketifyoubreakthetrafficrulesYoucangotoatrafficstationtolearntrafficrules10.如果人們都遵守交通規(guī)則的話，就會(huì)少出事故，你可以這樣說：_______________________________________________________.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents11.如果每個(gè)人都遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故將會(huì)減少，你可以這么表達(dá)：_______________________________________________________.12.如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們會(huì)受到處罰，你可以這么表達(dá)：________________________________________.Ifeverybodyobeysthetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidentsIfwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafine13.你表弟喜歡騎行，你勸他夜間騎行最好穿淺色衣服，你可以這么說：

Ifyourideatnight,__________________________________.14.你認(rèn)為保持安全的最好方法就是小心謹(jǐn)慎，你可以這么表述：_______________________________________.Ithinkthebestwaytobesafeistobecarefulyou’dbetterwearlight-coloredclothes15.別人問你臺(tái)灣位于哪里，你可以這么回答：___________________________________.___________________________________.16.莆田位于福州的西南面，你可以這么表達(dá)：___________________________________.TaiwanisinthesoutheastpartofChinaTaiwanistothesoutheastpartofFujianPutianlies/istothesouthwestofFuzhou1.我們正忙著為英語考試做準(zhǔn)備。(prepare)_______________________________________2.當(dāng)他到達(dá)火車站時(shí)，正下著雨。(when,arrive)____________________________________________3.昨晚直到完成了家庭作業(yè)我才上床睡覺。(not,until)_________________________________________WearebusypreparingfortheEnglishexam. Whenhearrivedatthetrainstation,itwasraining.Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedthehomework.4.她一來，我就會(huì)打你電話。(givesb.acall)____________________________________5.當(dāng)媽媽在廚房煮飯的時(shí)候，我弟弟在看電視。(while)________________________________________________________I’llgiveyouacallassoonasshearrives.MybrotheriswatchingTVwhilemomiscookinginthekitchen.6.騎車不會(huì)造成空氣污染。(cycling,cause)_______________________________7.騎車的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該戴上頭盔。(helmets,while)_____________________________________8.總之，保持安全最好的方法就是要細(xì)心。(tobesafe)___________________________________________Cyclingdoesn’tcauseairpollution.Wemustwearhelmetswhileweareriding.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.9.這座橋以這個(gè)村子的名字命名。(lendone’snameto)___________________________________10.李先生什么都沒說離開了教室。(without)___________________________________________Thebridgelendsitsnametothevillage.Mr.Lilefttheclassroomwithoutsayinganything.1.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.意思是“當(dāng)你在旅行時(shí)，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試?！雹舃ebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth意為“忙于做某事”。e.g.I’mbusy____________mybirthdaypartythesedays.

“這些天，我都忙著準(zhǔn)備我的生日聚會(huì)?！眕reparingfor考點(diǎn)解析⑵while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句（當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也同時(shí)進(jìn)行）。e.g.Whilemymother___________(cook),I___________(watch)TV.“當(dāng)我媽媽在煮飯時(shí)，我正在看電視。”wascookingwaswatching2.Ican’twaittoseeit.意思是“我等不及要看了?！蓖卣梗孩舧aitforsb./sth.意為“等待某人/某物。”Sheis___________________.她正在等她媽媽。⑵waittodosth.意為“等待做某事?！盩heyare___________________.他們正等著吃飯。⑶can’twaittodosth.意為“迫不及待地做某事?！盜____________________.我迫不及待地想見我的姑姑。⑷wait意為“等到什么時(shí)間”與till/until連用，不用to。Wecan_______________.我們可以等到上午十點(diǎn)。

waitingforhermother

waitingtohavedinner

can’twaittoseemyaunt

waittill10:00a.m.3.It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.

意思是“騎自行車大約要兩個(gè)半小時(shí)?！痹~組：twoandahalfhours=_________________“兩個(gè)半小時(shí)”halfanhour“半小時(shí)”twohoursandahalf4.TheChairmanMaoMemorialHallliestothesoutheastoftheGreatHallofthePeople.意思是“毛主席紀(jì)念堂位于人民大會(huì)堂東南端?！眑ie在此意為“位于”，其動(dòng)名詞為lying，過去式為lay。⑴“tothe+方位詞+of”，表示互不接壤。⑵“onthe+方位詞+of”，表示相互接壤。⑶“inthe+方位詞+of”，表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)。e.g.()①Fujianis______thesouthofZhejiang.

A.inB.onC.to

()②Beijingis______thenorthofChina.

A.inB.onC.to

()③Japanis______theeastofChina.

A.inB.onC.toBAC5.Theyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbikes.

意思是“他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方?！眘pace意為“空間”e.g.

Canyou______________thisoldman?“你能為這個(gè)老人騰個(gè)地方嗎？”makespacefor6.TheyweresurprisedattheTian’anmenSquare.

意思是“他們對(duì)天安門廣場(chǎng)感到很驚奇。”⑴besurprisedat意為“對(duì)……感到很驚奇”。e.g.“他對(duì)龍感到很驚奇?！?/p>

_______________________________⑵besurprisedtodosth.意為“驚訝地做某事”。e.g.“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她迷路了。”

_______________________________Heissurprisedatdragons.Shewassurprisedtofindshewaslost.7.WhilethecrowdwaspushingDarrenindifferent/alldirections,someonesteppedonhistoes.意思是“當(dāng)人群從四面八方擠來時(shí)，有人踩了達(dá)倫的腳?！痹~組：inone’sdirection“朝著某人的方向”

steponone’stoes“踩了某人的腳”steponsth.“踩某物”e.g.Don’t________________________.

“不要踐踏花草。”stepontheflowersandgrass8.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpeduphappily.意思是“三個(gè)男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來?！盿ssoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就”e.g.()I______himassoonasI______him.A.tell;see

B.willtell;seeC.willtell;willseeB9.Theywereverycuteandwecouldn’thelpwatchingthem.意思是“它們太可愛了，我們?nèi)滩蛔∫恢庇^看它們。”

can’thelpdoingsth意為“忍不住做某事”can’thelptodosth.意為“無法幫忙做某事”e.g.WhenIheardthefunnynews,_____________________.

“聽到這個(gè)有趣的消息，我忍不住大笑起來?！盜’msorry________________theroombecauseIdon’tfeelwell.“很抱歉，我無法幫忙打掃房間，因?yàn)槲腋杏X不舒服。”Icouldn’thelp

laughingIcan’thelptoclean()⑴Whenhesawthedyingdog,hecouldn’thelp______.

A.crying B.tocry

C.cried()⑵Hewastoobusy.Hecouldn’thelp______thedinner.

A.preparedB.toprepare C.preparingAB10.Weevenaskedapolicemanforhelp.

意思是“我們甚至向警察尋求幫助?！盿sksb.forhelp意為“向某人求助”e.g.Thelostboy_____________________.

“那個(gè)迷路的男孩向警察尋求幫助?！盿skedthepoliceforhelp11.IthinktrafficinBeijingiscrazy.意思是“我認(rèn)為北京的交通很擁堵?！本渲械腸razy可用heavy或busy進(jìn)行替換。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞。12.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.

意思是“如果人們都遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故將會(huì)減少?！眅.g.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.“如果人們違反交通規(guī)則，就會(huì)受到處罰，甚至處于危險(xiǎn)中?！雹胚@是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。⑵fine的用法：①fine作名詞，意為“罰金”?！癵etafine”意為“處以罰金”。e.g.He________________forparkinginthewrongplace.“他因亂停車被罰款50元。”②fine作動(dòng)詞，意為“處以罰金”?！癴inesb.+錢”意為“罰某人錢”。e.g.Thepoliceman________________.

“警察罰了他50元?！眊ota50yuan

fine

finedhim50yuan13.Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn’tcauseairpollution.

意思是“騎自行車可以幫我們節(jié)約能源，并且不會(huì)導(dǎo)致空氣污染?！雹舠aveenergy意為“節(jié)約能源”。拓展：savetime“節(jié)約時(shí)間”

savemoney“節(jié)約錢”

____________“救某人的命”⑵causeairpollution意為“______________”。saveone’slife導(dǎo)致空氣污染14.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.

意思是“司機(jī)們并不總是能注意到自行車?！眓otice意為“看到，注意到”。⑴noticesb.dosth.意為“注意某人做了某事”。e.g.Inoticedthem_____(run)everymorning.

“我看到他們每天早上跑步。”⑵noticesb.doingsth.意為“注意某人正在做某事”。e.g.Inoticedtheboy_______(read)intheclassroom.“我注意到那個(gè)男孩正在教室里看書?！雹恰皀otice+that從句”。e.g.____________________________

“我看到他們正在放風(fēng)箏。”runreadingInoticethattheyareflyingkites.15.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridershouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.

意思是“萬一發(fā)生事故，騎車者應(yīng)該懂得如何急救。”

⑴incaseof意為“如果，假使”。e.g.__________________________________

“萬一發(fā)生地震，要跑向戶外開闊的地方。”⑵givefirstaid意為“_________”。Incaseofearthquake,runtotheopenair.實(shí)施急救16.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.

意思是“總之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心謹(jǐn)慎。”⑴inaword=________意為“總之，一句話”，是對(duì)上文的概括。inword意為“________”

inotherwords意為“_________”e.g.Inaword,Idon’tbelieveinhim.

“__________________”inshort在口頭上換句話說總之，我不信任他。Idon’twantyousimplytopromisemeinwordthatyouwillbegood.

“我不想你只是在口頭上答應(yīng)你會(huì)好好干?！盜notherwords,heshouldgiveupsmoking.

“換句話說，他應(yīng)該戒煙?！雹苩obesafe意為“保持安全”，是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。⑶tobecareful=tolookout意為“小心謹(jǐn)慎”，是動(dòng)詞不定式作表語。時(shí)間狀語從句1.引導(dǎo)詞：⑴when,while,as均可意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，when后可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as多用于口語，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一時(shí)間，或一前一后。e.g.Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.“學(xué)生在教室里談話時(shí)，老師進(jìn)來了?！?/p>

Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.“媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。”語法梳理⑵not…until意為“直到……才”，主句謂語動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。e.g.

Iwon’tleavehereuntiltherainstops.

“雨停之前，我是不會(huì)離開這里的?！?/p>

Hedidn’tsleepuntilhismothercamebackhome.

“直到他媽媽回到家他才去睡覺?！雹莂fter意為“在……之后”

before意為“在……之前”

assoonas意為“一……就”e.g.IwenttosleepafterIfinishedmyhomework.

=IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttosleep.

“我做完作業(yè)以后才去睡覺?！?/p>

Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.“鈴聲一響，學(xué)生們就走進(jìn)教室?！?.分清主從句：⑴“When+從句+逗號(hào)（,）+主句”⑵“主句+when+從句”3.時(shí)態(tài)：⑴當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句常用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thetelephonerang.“當(dāng)我在做