9/9第14課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Unit8一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾)—Idon’tknow.

—YoucangoandaskMary.A.whendoesthetrainarriveB.ifshehascomeornotC.whatIshouldbuyformysister2.(2018湖北黃岡)—DidQingdaoshowtotheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會(huì))?

—Sure!Herbeauty,hightechnologyandrapiddevelopment.A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecialC.specialsomething D.specialanything3.(2018廣西南寧)themapandtellmewhereShanghaiis.

A.Lookaround B.LooklikeC.Lookat D.Lookout4.(2018河南中原名校中考第一次大聯(lián)考)Lastweekwewatchedatalentshowgaveusaspecialmemory.

A.which B.who C.whom D.what5.(2018河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)Theonlythingthatreallymatterstothechildrenishowsoontheyreturntotheirschool.

A.can B.must C.could D.should6.(2017廣西南寧)Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobsbymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.

A.do B.willdo C.aredone D.willbedone7.(2017吉林)Youcrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

A.needn’t B.don’thavetoC.mustn’t8.(原創(chuàng))Themovieisinteresting.Wewanttogoandseeit.

A.akindof B.kindofC.kindsof D.ofkind9.(原創(chuàng))Igotothetheater,becauseIdon’tlikeoperasatall.

A.always B.oftenC.sometimes D.never10.(原創(chuàng))Jim’sfatherisusedtoinChina.

A.working B.work C.works D.worked11.(原創(chuàng))TheFIFAWorldCupisfantasticthatalotofpeopleintheworldarecrazyaboutit.

A.such B.so C.very D.much12.WhenItraveledinThailand,Iboughtaring.Itsilver.

A.wasmadein B.wasmadebyC.wasmadeof D.wasmadefrom13.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.Ilotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.cost B.spend C.take D.use14.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedhomeworkwithfriends.

—Idisagree.Theytalkinsteadofhomework.

A.do;doing B.todo;todoC.todo;doing D.doing;todo15.Weweretiredtowalkon.Soweaskedthecoachtostopwalkingtohavearest.

A.very B.such C.so D.too二、完形填空(2018河北)Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchassheloved1.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething,2itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.

Salthasmany3.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem4.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto5food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(細(xì)菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive6asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt7.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeopleare8as“thesaltoftheearth”.

Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto9.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike10.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.

Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.1.A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3.A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills4.A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick5.A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare6.A.in B.outside C.for D.without7.A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuable D.successful8.A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described9.A.sell B.get C.take D.keep10.A.money B.medicine C.earth D.food三、閱讀理解(2017河南商丘一模)WeChat(微信)redenvelopesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Atthebeginningof2014,WeChatofferedtheapp(應(yīng)用軟件).Itallowedthesendingofredenvelopesbetweenusers.StudiesshowthatmorethanonebillionWeChatredenvelopesweresentinChinaduringthe2016SpringFestival.ThesuccessofWeChatredenvelopesisbecauseoftwopoints:gamingandbeingeasytouse.WeChatredenvelopesarenotsimplysendingandreceivingredenvelopes.Theyarealsomadeintoagameplay.Forexample,ifonepersonsendsaredenvelopewithonehundredyuaninagroupoffriends,theappdividesthisintodifferentamountsfreelyandputstheminto5redenvelopes.Peopleinthegrouparetryingtogettheredenvelopesasquicklyaspossible.Onepersonmaygetabigamount.Twomaygetthesameandtherestmaygetnothing.Thisgamemakesafeeling—IamsoluckyorImaybeluckynexttime.Finally,moremoneywillbespentonthegame.Ontheotherhand,it’seasytouse.Aslongasyouknowhowtouseasmartphone,youwillknowhowtousetheapp.Mostpeoplethinkthatacomputerisatoolfordoingbusiness.Butinfactasmartphoneisatoolforfunandcommunication.Ifa70-year-oldladyisgivenonehourandhasthechoicetolearnhowtouseacomputerorhowtouseasmartphone,whichwillshechoose?Theanswerisobvious.Smartphonesareeasytocarry,easytolearnandeasytouse.However,WeChatredenvelopesalsocausesomeproblemsandweshouldpayattentiontothem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Bylistingthenumber“morethanonebillion”,thewriterwantstoshowthat.

A.WeChatredenvelopeshavemanyadvantagesB.peopleinChinalikeWeChatredenvelopesverymuchC.WeChatredenvelopesaremainlyusedduringtheSpringFestivalD.ChinesepeoplehavethehabitofsendingWeChatredenvelopes2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlywanttotellus?A.PeoplemakemuchfunfromWeChatredenvelopes.B.WeChatredenvelopeswillgivemoneytotheluckypeople.C.PeopleneedmuchmoneytopayforWeChatredenvelopes.D.WeChatredenvelopesalwayshavethesameamountofmoney.3.WhydomostpeoplelikeusingWeChatredenvelopes?A.Becausethey’retoolsfordoingbusiness.B.Becausethey’retoolsforcommunication.C.Becausethey’relighterthancomputers.D.Becausethey’refulloffunandeasytouse.4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WeChatredenvelopescameintobeingin2014.B.TheappofWeChatiseasytolearn.C.WeChatredenvelopescanbeusedasatoolofcommunication.D.TheappofWeChatcandividemoneyintodifferentenvelopes.5.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.ThefutureofWeChatredenvelopes.B.HowtosendWeChatredenvelopes.C.ThedisadvantagesofWeChatredenvelopes.D.HowtomakeWeChatredenvelopesbetter.四、任務(wù)型閱讀Whenyougotsick,didyourparentsanddoctorsmakeyoudrinkalotofterriblesoup?1.ThesoupisactuallyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).

Inrecentyears,TCMhasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.OnDec.6,theChinesegovernmentpublisheditsfirstwhitepaperonTCM.ThewhitepaperhassetrulesforTCMdevelopmentabroadforthefirsttime.TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago.2.Humansshouldfollowthenaturalrulestostayhealthy.

Doctorsoftencheckyourtongue,listentoyourbreath,feelyourpulse(脈搏),andaskwhenyousleepandwhatyoueatanddrink.OldChinesepeoplemadenaturalherbs(草藥)intopillsandsoup.OldGreeceandEgyptcreatedwesternmedicine.ButtheideatookshapeinEuropeinthe19thcentury.3.

Inwesternmedicine,seriousillnessesusuallyneedanoperation(手術(shù)).4.

Itisdifficulttosaywhichoneisbetter.“BringingtogetherwesternmedicineandTCMcanusecollectiveknowledge,ratherthancreatingacompetitionbetweenthem.5,”saidanexpert.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。A.ItcandevelopthegreateffectsofbothofthemB.ItisbasedontheChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))ofyinandyangC.InTCM,doctorsoftenusenon-operationalmethodssuchasacupuncture(針灸),massage(按摩)andherbsD.Althoughitwasabaddrinkingexperience,itcouldmakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldaysE.Westerndoctorscheckpeople’sheight,weight,bloodpressureandbodytemperature.5.

五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(2018河南焦作一模)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。wiseshopwithquestiononecheapwithouttheybuyunlessifheadWillthisyear’sgiftmoneyfromyourparentsandgrandparentsbethemostthatyou’veeverhad?1youplantosaveitall,you’vegottothinkcarefullyabouthowtospendit2.

Itcanbedifficulttokeepyourmoneyinyourpursewhen3.Everythingispackagedtocatchyoureyes.Andthereareadvertisementsdesignedtopushyouintobuying.Butifyouaskyourselfafew4,youmaysaveyourmoney:Dolreallyneedit?IfIdon’tneedit,doIreallywantit?IfIbuynow,doIhaveenoughmoneyforotherthingsImightneedlater?CouldIfindit5somewhereelse?Afteransweringthesequestions,willyoustillbuyit?Probablynot.Goodquestionswillhelpyoukeepacool6whenyousuddenlyfeellikesomething.Ifyoureallylikeitbutcan’tdecidenow,askyourparentsforhelp.Tell7whatyouwilldowithit.Listentotheirideas.

Or,youmaymakephonecallstoyourfriendswhoonce8it.Askthemhowtheyfeelaboutit.Thiswillhelpyoumakesmarterdecisions.

Don’teverdipinto(提取)yoursavings9thinkingcarefully.Ifthere’sa10time,therewillbeasecondandthird.Yoursavingswillbegonebeforeyouknowit.Ifthere’ssomethingthatyouthinkyoulikealot,stop,lookagainandthinktwice.

.5.

.10.

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(2016陜西)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hello,Dad.Ihavecomebackhome.1.?

B:I’minthesupermarketnow.What’sup?A:Er,it’saspecialdaytoday,isn’tit?B:2..It’sFather’sDay.

A:Doyouhaveaplan?B:Notyet.3.?

A:Whataboutspendingthedaywithmygrandpa?B:Goodidea.WhatcanIbuyforhim?A:4..Hissportsshoesaretooold.

B:OK.Thenwaitformeathome.A:5.?

B:Iwillbebackinanhour.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)智能手機(jī)功能的多樣化使人們對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴度越來(lái)越高,中學(xué)生也不例外。然而很多學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生在校內(nèi)使用手機(jī)。請(qǐng)你以“Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschool?”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶āＲ?1.觀點(diǎn)明確,條理清晰;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.詞數(shù)80左右。Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschool?

答案精解精析第14課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Unit8一、1.C句意:——我不知道應(yīng)該給我妹妹買什么。——你可以去問(wèn)問(wèn)Mary。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序可將A排除。if不能與ornot直接連用,因此將B排除。故選C。2.B句意:——在上海合作組織峰會(huì)期間,青島向世界展示了一些特別的東西嗎?——當(dāng)然了!她的美麗、高科技和快速的發(fā)展。本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞和形容詞。題干為一般疑問(wèn)句,故在B和D之間選擇;又由形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后的原則可知本題選擇B。易錯(cuò)警示如受漢語(yǔ)影響,本題易錯(cuò)選D,要注意形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)要放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后。3.C句意:看地圖,然后告訴我上海在哪兒。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。lookaround向四周看、環(huán)顧;looklike看起來(lái)像……;lookat看;lookout向外看/小心。根據(jù)句意可知此處是看、觀察地圖之意,故選C。4.A句意:上周我們看了一場(chǎng)給了我們特別記憶的才藝展示節(jié)目。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。由先行詞show及關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)可知答案為A項(xiàng)。5.A句意:對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)唯一要緊的事是再過(guò)多久他們能重返學(xué)校。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能;must必須,一定;could可能;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.D二、[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。鹽在我們的日常生活中應(yīng)用得非常廣泛,本文重點(diǎn)介紹了鹽在日常生活中的妙用和重要作用,同時(shí)也為大家介紹了英語(yǔ)中由于鹽的重要性而衍生的俗語(yǔ)和單詞。1.A由下文的“Saltisasimplething...important.”可知本空是把愛(ài)父親比喻成愛(ài)鹽,故本空選擇A。2.D由下文的“所以國(guó)王認(rèn)為他的女兒非常在乎他?！笨芍究諔?yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“鹽雖然是很簡(jiǎn)單的東西,但是卻非常重要”,故本空選擇D。3.CA選項(xiàng)意為“形式”;B選項(xiàng)意為“秘密;秘訣”;C選項(xiàng)意為“用處;用途”;D選項(xiàng)意為“技術(shù);技巧”。本空所在句子為本段的中心句,本句下文內(nèi)容陳述的是鹽的用處,故本題選擇C。4.B句意:我們把鹽撒在結(jié)冰的路面上來(lái)使公路安全。A選項(xiàng)意為“寬的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“安全的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“光滑的;平穩(wěn)的”;D選項(xiàng)意為“厚的”。由生活常識(shí)鹽有助融作用可知撒鹽的目的是使公路安全,故本題選擇B。5.A由下文的“Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.”可知本空選擇A。6.A句意:鹽吸收大量水分,所以大多數(shù)的細(xì)菌不能生存在含鹽的環(huán)境中。由句意可知本題選擇A。7.C句意:在許多的人類歷史中,這個(gè)能力使得鹽非常有價(jià)值。A選項(xiàng)意為“有希望的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“舒服的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“有價(jià)值的”;D選項(xiàng)意為“成功的”。由句意可知本題選擇C。8.D句意:甚至到今天,那些勤勞的、有用的人被描述為“世上的鹽(指善良而誠(chéng)實(shí)的人)”。A選項(xiàng)意為“救;節(jié)約;攢”;B選項(xiàng)意為“做夢(mèng)”;C選項(xiàng)意為“邀請(qǐng)”;D選項(xiàng)意為“描述”。由句意可知本題選擇D。9.B句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),鹽也非常難獲得。A選項(xiàng)意為“賣”;B選項(xiàng)意為“得到”;C選項(xiàng)意為“帶走”;D選項(xiàng)意為“保留,存放”。由句意和下文說(shuō)的鹽很貴可知本題選擇B。10.A由下文的“事實(shí)上,薪水這個(gè)單詞就來(lái)源于鹽這個(gè)單詞。”可知鹽甚至可以被當(dāng)作錢(qián)一樣去使用,故本題選擇A。深度解析1.難句分析原文:Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.分析:本句為復(fù)合句,其中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中as...as...意為“和……一樣……”。譯文:她說(shuō)她愛(ài)他就像她愛(ài)鹽一樣。2.重點(diǎn)詞匯:simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的;properlyadv.正確地;ancientadj.古老的;dependon依靠;取決于3.詞匯積累:icyadj.結(jié)冰的;usefulnessn.有用三、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C四、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A五、[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了科學(xué)、明智地花壓歲錢(qián)的方法。內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活且實(shí)用性強(qiáng)。同時(shí)教育學(xué)生們要節(jié)約不要浪費(fèi)。1.Unless句意:除非你不打算全部?jī)?chǔ)蓄它,你將不得不仔細(xì)想想如何明智地花費(fèi)它。unless連詞,除非……2.wisely由句意可知是指要明智地花費(fèi)壓歲錢(qián)。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞,故應(yīng)用形容詞wise的副詞形式wisely。3.shopping由下文內(nèi)容可知是購(gòu)物時(shí)的誘惑,故可知本句是指購(gòu)物時(shí)保持錢(qián)包的錢(qián)不花是困難的。故應(yīng)用shop的v-ing形式shopping。4.questions由下文中的