2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省盤(pán)錦市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Doyou（）toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

2.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

3.Ididn’tattendthelecturebecauseIwassick,butIwishI____there（）

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

4.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______he（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't

5.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

6.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

7.—Whendidheleavetheclassroom?

—Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard（）

A.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before

8.Afteramealintherestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe（）

A.payB.billC.chargeD.note

9.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings（）

A.knowingwhatiswrong

B.dowhatisright

C.todowhatisright

D.doingwhatisright

10.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?

—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore（）

A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep

11.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto（）whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

12.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

13.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight（）

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

14.ofthetwoauthorsthinksthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing（）

A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither

15.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart（）fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

16.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

17.Thatcoatheraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

18.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

19._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor（）

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

20.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie（）

A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

25.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

26.69.____（）

27.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

29.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻譯(10題)34.（Par2，Passage4）

Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole

35.她病了，所以孩子們很安靜

36.我寧愿通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

37.隨著你年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)變得更聰明

38.我的薪水沒(méi)有提高，但這并不是我離開(kāi)的原因

39.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

40.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

41.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

42.如果你訂貨數(shù)量大的話，我們會(huì)重新考慮價(jià)格

43.ItissaidthatMr.LeehasbeentoAustraliaformanytimes

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject（）

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

45.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.

Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!

Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis（）

A.morethansevendays

B.twentyfourhours

C.onehour

D.sevendays

46.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement（底層）whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon（寵愛(ài)）Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.

Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom

WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons（）

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house

47.·Don't____thefact.

Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter（）

48.·Startaconversationwith____words.

Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou

49.Donnalovesherjobbecause_______（）

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

50.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.

Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.

Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.

Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____（）

A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate

B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks

C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews

D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews

51.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans______（）

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

52.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

53.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering________（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始加入各種健身俱樂(lè)部或健身中心。

2.人們健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B你知道庫(kù)珀先生的電話號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配，意為碰巧做某事，用于本句中表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選B

2.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂(lè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（連詞）

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管，雖然之意，但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以不倒裝，符合題意。if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since:既然，自從，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

3.A

4.D他昨天晚上一定熬到很晚才睡，對(duì)不對(duì)？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，當(dāng)must表示必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)让罨蛄x務(wù)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分用mustn't；當(dāng)must表示有必要時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分用needn't（不必）；當(dāng)must表示想必，一定等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分則根據(jù)陳述句部分的時(shí)態(tài)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞形式。本題陳述句部分的must表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，且有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight，因此疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn't。故選D

5.AA句意：很高興告訴您，您定購(gòu)的傳真機(jī)現(xiàn)在有貨了。詞義辨析題。available：可得到的，有售的；convenient:方便的；wonderful:極好的；important:重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確

6.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差異，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A——他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)教室的？

——你一轉(zhuǎn)身去黑板上寫(xiě)東西，他就離開(kāi)了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。除B項(xiàng)外，其他三項(xiàng)都能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。theminute：一……就……；until：直到……才；before：在……以前。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B在飯店就餐之后，要向服務(wù)員要賬單。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpay：薪水；bill:賬單；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；note:筆記。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.C

10.D——我什么時(shí)候把書(shū)還給你??？

——你可以留著這本書(shū)，我不想要它了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動(dòng)詞）

【精析】Dget:得到，到達(dá)；remain:保持，依然；maintain:保持，保養(yǎng)，堅(jiān)持；keep:保留，留著。根據(jù)句意，選D

11.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有決定好自己的未來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein：接受，理解；takeup：拿起，開(kāi)始從事；takeover：接管；takeafter：與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.B句意：除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過(guò)了，否則你不可能見(jiàn)到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……，除非……。if：如果；when：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；except：除……之外，跟句子時(shí)要加that，A，C，D項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故選B

13.B格林醫(yī)生和他妻子以及兩個(gè)女兒將在今晚到達(dá)南京。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，所以本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Dr.Green保持一致，用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。be+動(dòng)詞不定式常表示按安排、計(jì)劃、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)形式不正確

14.D這兩位作家沒(méi)有一個(gè)人認(rèn)為核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的威脅在增大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)；either表示兩者之中任一，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；both表示兩者都，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，兩者都不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞thinks可知，應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)C，又因?yàn)槭莾晌蛔骷?，故排除A。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C她聽(tīng)到從隔壁房間傳來(lái)一連串的怪聲，心跳得很快。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)做句子的狀語(yǔ)。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義；beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選C

16.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover：渡過(guò)，克服，從……中恢復(fù)；getacross：橫穿；getaway：離開(kāi)；getup：起床，根據(jù)句意選A

17.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是人;cost:花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是物;use:使用;pay:花費(fèi)，支付，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知，選B

18.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)，當(dāng)雖然講時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，此處應(yīng)為“名詞+分詞，后有逗號(hào)”，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。

20.B句意：當(dāng)他說(shuō)謊時(shí)，他的表情就會(huì)出賣(mài)他。詞義辨析。giveoff:流出（液體）；散發(fā)出（氣味）；giveaway：泄露；giveup:放棄；沒(méi)有g(shù)iveawayup這一詞組；giveout:分發(fā)，用盡；根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.B

26.E

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.A

33.E

34.部分原因可能是醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的日益增長(zhǎng)，但是諸如KennethCooper博士等人的著述也起了重要的作用

35.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

36.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

37.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

38.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave

39.大多數(shù)優(yōu)等生從小學(xué)起就是女生，這令人驚訝但卻是事實(shí)

40.一些