2023年湖北省黃石市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.NobodybutJane（）thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

2.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute（）

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

3.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme（）

A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading

4.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity（）

A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.willbeliving

D.willhavebeenliving

5.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis（）

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

6.Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

7.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave（）thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

8.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

9.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

10.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect（）

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom

11.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays（）

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

12.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

13.Itisveryexpensivetothefashion（）

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

14.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown（）

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

15.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

16.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tveryaboutthefoodheeats（）

A.specialB.peculiarC.particulaD.unusual

17.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture（）

A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto

18.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

19.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

20.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube（）

A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.72.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

28.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.8.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.73.____（）

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld

35.Volunteersoftensaythattheyareabletolearnalotfromthepeopletheyhelp

36.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning

37.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething

38.（）我們接下來(lái)要討論的首要問(wèn)題是明天是否應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)去那里。

A.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussiswhetherweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

B.Thefirstquestionwediscussiswhetherweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

C.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussisifweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

D.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussisthatweshouldgothereearlytomorrow

39.Somepeoplearealwaysinagoodmood,whereasothersneversmile

40.由于腿受傷，該運(yùn)動(dòng)員決定退出比賽

41.（）你們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，因?yàn)槟切﹪?guó)家買(mǎi)家的質(zhì)量意識(shí)都非常強(qiáng)。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsfirstlybecausebuyersarequality-minded.

B.Raisingthequalityofyourproductsisimportantbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductstoattractthebuyersofthosecountries.

D.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareallquality-minded

42.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他在過(guò)去的十年里經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛（）

43.為了發(fā)展海外市場(chǎng)，他們下定決心與那家跨國(guó)企業(yè)合作

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage，whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes，apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworl

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

45.PassageTwo

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandicecreamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodiesneedfood.Whenwefeelangryorexited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Whenweareworried,wemaynotwanttoeat,either.

Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth—hewastellingalie.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoheisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat

Wehadbetterdevelopgoodeatinghabitsif________（）

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttosavetime

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttoeatless

46.Inbungeejumping,you（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

47.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould__________（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential（文憑）forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues

49.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecauseacarry-on（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

51.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

52.46.____（）

53.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B除了簡(jiǎn)外，沒(méi)人知道這個(gè)秘密。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Bbut,with等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與but,with前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。由此可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與nobody保持一致，nobody為不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是在陳述客觀(guān)事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

2.C這場(chǎng)比賽真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時(shí)候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably：很可能，大概；exactly：準(zhǔn)確地，確切地；especially：尤其，特別；mostly：主要地，通常。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D

4.AA由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since2006可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去。故選A

5.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式，意為值得做，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D

6.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱(chēng)，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為向……要價(jià)，向……收費(fèi)；price：給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B技術(shù)的提高使得計(jì)算機(jī)價(jià)格在最近幾個(gè)月里顯著下降。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù);bringdown意為使下降，擊敗;bringon意為導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng)，提出。注意considerably意為很，非常。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計(jì)劃嗎？

——不，不需要；你們可以下周再交。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A問(wèn)句中用了must，表示必須。在回答時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不準(zhǔn)；can't:不能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。故選A

9.A通過(guò)手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說(shuō)服，常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A他是個(gè)資深記者，其觀(guān)點(diǎn)受到廣泛尊重。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少views的定語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whose,whoseviews在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

11.B野營(yíng)集會(huì)常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)；goon:持續(xù)，繼續(xù)；gooff:離開(kāi)；goby:逝去，過(guò)去。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

13.C緊跟時(shí)尚是很貴的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和……一起去，贊同，附和；getonwith：和……相處；carryonwith：繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B句意：他喜歡租車(chē)而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車(chē)。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配，意為喜歡……而不想……。故應(yīng)選B

15.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.C我弟弟很喜歡吃，但他對(duì)吃的食物不是很挑剔。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbeparticularabout意為講究，對(duì)……挑剔，為固定搭配

17.A高度組織化的灌溉系統(tǒng)是中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型；beconsistentwith：與……一致；befamousfor:因……而有名；besubjectto:取決于……，受……支配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱?wèn)話(huà)用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句中無(wú)明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間，故本題選C

19.A面試時(shí)，外觀(guān)整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，令人滿(mǎn)意的；favor：是動(dòng)詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；英文中沒(méi)有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D如果你打算在德國(guó)旅游，你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsight：看到，看見(jiàn)，視力，還可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀(guān)，也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；scene：場(chǎng)景，場(chǎng)面，還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見(jiàn)的風(fēng)景或景色，也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)景；view：觀(guān)點(diǎn)，視野，也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色；scenery：風(fēng)景，景色，指某一國(guó)家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風(fēng)光。故選D

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.D

29.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

30.A

31.B

32.E

33.B

34.悲觀(guān)主義者是總認(rèn)為世界上會(huì)發(fā)生壞事情的一類(lèi)人

35.志愿者們經(jīng)常說(shuō)他們能夠從受到他們幫助的人身上學(xué)到好多東西

36.有必要養(yǎng)成晚上十點(diǎn)就寢，早上六點(diǎn)起床的習(xí)慣

37.他們不斷地向父母征詢(xún)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)、解決問(wèn)題的方法，讓父母幫助他們做出一些選擇

38.A由接下來(lái)可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用begoingtodosth.的形式，表示即將做某事，所以排除B項(xiàng)；是否……可譯成whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，但不能用if，因此排除C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)的意思是我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)去那里與題干不符，所以排除D項(xiàng)。綜合可知選A

39.有些人永遠(yuǎn)都有好心情，而有些人從來(lái)不笑

40.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

41.Dhaveto意為必須，quality-minded意為在意質(zhì)量，質(zhì)量意識(shí)強(qiáng)，D項(xiàng)翻譯貼切，為正確答案。A項(xiàng)增譯了firstly，且沒(méi)有譯出那些國(guó)家；B項(xiàng)增譯了isimportant，且allcountries所有國(guó)家與原句不符；C項(xiàng)整個(gè)翻譯得與原句不符。綜合可知D正確

42.BB根據(jù)題干可知，逗號(hào)前的部分可以用不定式表示目的，可譯為inordertodo/todo/soastodo結(jié)構(gòu)。實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想可譯為realizeone'sdream；過(guò)去的十年里可譯為overthepasttenyears；艱辛可譯為hardship。綜上分析可知，選B

43.Inordertodeveloptheoverseasmarket,theyaredeterminedtocooperatewiththatmultinationalenterprise

44.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章末段末句Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.可知，在作者看來(lái)，社會(huì)本身對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該和那些青少年負(fù)同樣的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)的不良現(xiàn)象給青少年帶來(lái)很多不利的影響。故選C

45.C

46.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根