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CONFIGURATION
PAGE
PAGE
11
COModule
SSKMT
2.Costelementaccounting
AutomaticCreationofPrimaryandSecondaryCostElements
MakeDefaultSettings
●TransactionCode:OKB2
1.Overview
InthisIMGactivityyoudeterminewhichcostelementsarecreatedautomaticallybytheR/3System.
Todoso,youmustmaintainthecostelementsindividuallyorasanintervalwiththecorrespondingcostelementcategoryinthedefaultsetting.Thecostelementsarecreatedbyabatchinputsessionusingthisdefaultsetting.
Thesedefaultsareusedforautomaticgenerationofprimaryandsecondarycostelements.:
2.SAPMenuPath
Tools->AcceleratedSAP->Customizing->EditProject->SAPReferenceIMG->Controlling->CostElementAccounting->MasterData->CostElements->AutomaticCreationofPrimaryandSecondaryCostElements->MakeDefaultSettings
3.Screen
<Next>
4.ConfigurationDetail
Thesedefaultsareusedforautomaticgenerationofprimaryandsecondarycostelements.
5.Remarks
1.Enterachartofaccounts.
Enterallcostelementstobecreated.
a)Primarycostelementscanbeenteredindividuallyorasan
interval.
NoteAnexceptionherearethecostelementsofcategory90.Youcan
entertheseindividuallyonly.
b)Secondarycostelementsareenteredwiththelowestvalueofthe
intervalonly.
3.Assigncostelementcategoriestothecostelements.
Saveyourdefaultvalues.
6.RelevantConfigurations
CreateBatchInputSession
●TransactionCode:OKB3
1.Overview
InthisIMGactivityyougenerateabatchinputsessionforeachcontrollingareainordertocreatecostelements.
2.SAPMenuPath
Tools->AcceleratedSAP->Customizing->EditProject->SAPReferenceIMG->Controlling->CostElementAccounting->MasterData->CostElements->AutomaticCreationofPrimaryandSecondaryCostElements->CreateBatchInputSession
3.Screen
<F8>
4.Configurationdetail
Enterthecontrollingarea.
2.Specifyforwhichvalidityperiodthecostelementsaretobecreated.
3.Enteranameforthebatchinputsession.
(Makeanoteofthisnamebecauseyouhavetoenteritwhenprocessingthesession).
4.Thesystemgeneratesalogfromwhichyoucancheckwhetherthecostelementshavebeenenteredinthebatchinputsessionforallcostaccounts.
5.Remarks
6.RelevantConfigurations
ExecuteBatchInputSession
●TransactionCode:SM35
1.Overview
InthisIMGactivityyouexecuteabatchinputsessionandthereby
generatecostelements.
2.SAPMenuPath
Tools->AcceleratedSAP->Customizing->EditProject->SAPReferenceIMG->Controlling->CostElementAccounting->MasterData->CostElements->AutomaticCreationofPrimaryandSecondaryCostElements->ExecuteBatchInputSession
3.Screen
<Execute>
4.Configurationdetail
5.Remarks
6.RelevantConfigurations
Costcenteraccounting
Costcenters
3.1.1MaintainStandardHierarchy
●TransactionCode:OKEON
1.Overview
Inthisactivity,youmaintaintherelevantstandardhierarchyforyourcontrollingarea.
Youcaneitherchangeanexistinghierarchyorcreateanewone.
2.SAPMenuPath
Tools->AcceleratedSAP->Customizing->EditProject->SAPReferenceIMG->Controlling->CostCenterAccounting->MasterData->CostCenter->MaintainStandardHierarchy
3.Screen
4.ConfigurationDetail
Youusetheenterpriseorganizationinterfacetodisplayandedityourstandardhierarchy.
Eachtimeyoucallupthemaintenanceinterface,thesystemautomaticallycallsupthedatathatyoulastprocessed.Themaintenanceinterfaceisdividedintodifferentscreenareas,eachofwhichcoversparticularfunctions:
5.Remarks
6.RelevantConfigurations
3.1.2MaintainCostCenterCategories
●TransactionCode:OKB3
1.Overview
InthisIMGactivityyoudefinecostcentercategories.
Youdefinethecategoriesyourself(suchasPforaproductioncostcenterorAforanadministrationcostcenter),oryoucanusethecostcentercategoriessuppliedbySAP.
2.SAPMenuPath
Tools->AcceleratedSAP->Customizing->EditProject->SAPReferenceIMG->Controlling->CostCenterAccounting->MasterData->CostCenter->MaintainCostCenterCategories
3.Screen
4.Configurationdetail
1.CheckwhetherthecategoriessuppliedbySAPmeetyourrequirements.
2.Ifnot,createnewcategoriestoclassifythecostcentersinyourcompany.
5.Remarks
Refertotheto-bemanualforrecommendedcode
<DefinitionofCostCenterCategory>
1:Productiondirect A:Administration
2:Productionindirect S:Sales
6.RelevantConfigurations
4.Planning
4.3.ManualPlanning
4.3.2User-DefinedPlanninglayout
CreatePlanningLayoutforCostElementPlanning
●TransactionCode:KP65
1.Overview
Tobeabletoplanforcostelements,youfirstneedtodefine<DS.GLOS.planning_layout>planninglayouts.Intheplanninglayout,youspecifytheformatoftheplanningscreens.
Requirements
InthestandardSAPSystem,planninglayoutsarefoundonlyinclient000.Tousethemasmodelsforuser-definedplanninglayouts,theymustbetakenfromclient000andimportedtoyourproductionclient.UsetheIMG"GeneralControlling"underthesection"PrepareProductionStartup->TransportSystemSettings->TransportPlanningSettings->ImportStandardPlanningLayouts".
Recommendation
Afterinstallinganewreleaseorupdate,youshouldrepeattheimportofstandardplanninglayoutsfromclient000inordertoaccessthelatestlayouts.
2.SAPMenuPath
Tools->AcceleratedSAP->Customizing->EditProject->SAPReferenceIMG->Controlling->CostCenterAccounting->Planning->ManualPlanning->User–DefinedPlanningLayouts->CreatePlanningLayoutsforCostElementPlanning
3.Screen
4.Configurationdetail
1.Createplanninglayoutsforcostelementplanningbasedonyourrequirements.
2.Changeanexistingplanninglayout.
5.Remarks
6.RelevantConfigurations
4.3.3DefineUser-DefinedPlannerProfiles
1.Overview
Youuseplannerprofilestocontrolthewayplanningiscarriedout.Inaplannerprofile,youspecifyperplanningareawhichplanninglayoutistobeusedwithwhichdefaultvalues.Perplanningarea,youcan
createasmanyplanninglayoutsasyourequire.Theprofileitemdeterminestheorderoftheplanninglayoutswithinaplanningareaandcanbeusedtoassignthesameplanninglayouttoaplannerprofileinmultipleareas,butwithadifferentdefaultsettingeachtime.
Plannerprofilesarehierarchicallystructuredasfollows:
-PlannerProfile
-GeneralControlling
-LayoutsControlling
-DefaultParameters
2.SAPMenuPath
Tools->AcceleratedSAP->Customizing->EditProject->SAPReferenceIMG->Controlling->CostCenterAccounting->Planning->ManualPlanning->DefineUser-DefinedPlannerProfiles
3.Screen
<Detail>
<Detail>
4.Configurationdetail
oPlannerProfile
YoucanassignanauthorizationgrouptoeverystandardprofileandeveryplannerprofilethatyoucreateintheProfileplanningoverview.
Thecombinationofauthorizationgroupsandlockeddefaultsettings(seeDefaultlayout)resultsinhighlydetailedauthorizationassignmentsforenteringplanningdata.
oAlltheplannerprofilesinthesystemaredefaulted.Thisisregardlessofthecomponentinwhichyouwishtocallupplannerprofileprocessing.Thisenablesyoutodefineallowedentriesof
plannerprofilesfromothercomponents,foreachcomponentchosen.
oGeneralControlling
Foreachplannerprofile,theR/3Systemrecommendsdifferentplanningareas,dependingontheapplicationcomponent.Youcancreateadditionalplanningareas.
InCuDKyoucanenteradefaultvalueforadistributionkeyforcurrencyamounts.
InQtDKyoucanenteradefaultvalueforadistributionkeyforquantities.
TheR/3Systemusesthesedefaultvaluesforcombinationsthathavenotyetbeenplanned,evenif
youhavenotselectedadistributionkeyinthedefinitionoftheplanninglayout.
oLayoutControlling
Ineachplanningarea,youdeterminewhichplanninglayoutsappearinwhichsequence.Foreachplanningarea,youmustdefineatleastoneprofileitemandassignaplanninglayout.TheDefltindicatorshowswhethersettingsalreadyexist(see:Defaultsettingslayout).IfyoudeactivatetheOver.=Defaultsettingsnotprotectedindicator,theusermustusetheentriesgiveninplanningandmayuseonlythedefaultedvariables.Iftheindicatorisactive,theentriesaredefaultvalueswhichcanbeoverwrittenwhenenteringplanning.TheExcelintegrationindicatorgivesyoutheoptionofenteringplanningdatainanExcelworksheet.Iftheindicatorisactive,youcanuseExceltomakeyourentries.
Thefiledescriptioninfluencesthelayoutoftheworksheet.Ifyoumovetheplanningdata(thatyouenteredintotheR/3system)withintheworksheet,thefiledescriptioncreatesthelinkbetweentheolddataandthenewlocation.YoucanalsofindfurtherinformationonpreparationforplanningwithExcelintheSAPLibraryunderFinancials->COControlling->CostCenterAccounting->CostCenterPlanning->ManualPlanning->TechniquesforSupportingManualPlanning->IntegratedExcelinPlanning.
oDefaultparameters
Youcanenterdefaultparametersfortheselectionofplanningdataofeachitemintheassignedplanninglayout.Allvariablesdefinedinalayoutarereferencedduringplanningas
parameters,whichyoucansetwithvaluesperprofileitem.
Ifyouundertakedecentralizedplanninginyourorganization,theplannerprofilesassisttheorganizationalaspectsoftheplanningprocess.Youcanassignparticularusergroupstoprofilesinwhichobjectshavealreadybeenpresetandfinelydelimited.
5.Remarks
1.COPlannerProfileOverview
a)Tocreateanewplannerprofile,chooseNewentries.
Tocopyanexistingprofile,selectareferenceandchooseCopyas.
b)Enteranameandshorttextfortheobject.
c)Ifnecessary,assignanauthorizationgrouptotheplannerprofile.
2.SettingsforGeneralControlling
a)SelectthesuggestedplanningareaforwhichyouwanttomakesettingsandchooseSettingsforGeneralControlling.
b)Tocreateanewplanningarea,chooseNewentries.
3.LayoutsforControlling
a)SelectaplanningareaforwhichyouwanttomakesettingsandchooseLayoutsforGeneralControlling.
b)ChooseNewentriesandenteranitemandpreviouslydefinedlayout.
c)ActivatetheindicatorDefaultsettingsnotprotectedifusersmayoverwritethedefaultedvariables.
d)ActivateExcelintegrationifyouwanttoenteryourplanningdatainanexcelworksheet.
e)Enteranameforthefiledescription.
Ifyoudonotenteraname,theSAPR/3Systemautomaticallyassignsanamewhenyousavethefile.
f)Saveyourentriesandreturntothelayoutoverviewscreen.
4.LayoutDefaultSettings
a)Intheplanningarea,selecttheitemforwhichyouwanttomakesettingsandchooseLayoutdefaultsettings.
b)Settheparametersofthedefinedvariablesperprofileitemfortheplanninglayout.
Notes
Todefinetheexcelworksheet,atleastonerowmustexistonthescreen.Forthisreason,youneedtoenterexampledataasdummydataintheR/3Systemusingtheplanninglayout.
Tobeabletoplandirectlyusingthecorrespondingplanninglayout,youmayneedtoresetanyplannerprofilethathasbeensetunderPlanning->Setplannerprofile.
5.Optionalsteps:
-Authorizations
IntheIMGactivityAuthorizationManagement,setauthorizationsasrequiredforobjectK_TKA50andassigntheauthorizationstotheAuthorizationProfilesoftheappropriateusers.
-Userparameters
AssignparameterIDPPPtotheuserswhoaretoworkwiththeprofileintheuserparameters(chooseSystem->Userprofile->Userparameters).
-Deletingplannerprofiles
Whenyoudeleteaplannerprofile,thesystemcheckswhethertheprofileisalsousedinothercomponents.Ifitis,youfirstneedtodeletethedependententriesfortheplannerprofileinallcomponents,beforeyoucandeletetheplannerprofileitself.
6.RelevantConfigurations
7Actualposting
7.1.1MaintainAutomaticAccountAssignment
●TransactionCode:OKB9
1.Overview
InthisIMGactivityyoudefineautomaticadditionalaccountassignmentsprimarycostelementpostings.
Automaticassignmentoccursduringpostingsinexternalaccounting(withintheFI,MM,orSDcomponents)ifyoudidnotenteraCOaccountassignmentobject(costcenter,order,orproject)foracostaccountingrelevantposting.ThisisalwaysthecaseiftheR/3Systemautomaticallycreatedthepostingrowinquestion.
2.SAPMenuPath
Tools->AcceleratedSAP->Customizing->EditProject->SAPReferenceIMG->Controlling->CostCenterAccounting->ActualPostings->ManualActualPostings->MaintainAutomaticAccountAssignment
3.Screen
4.Configurationdetail
1.Enterthecostelements,includingthecompanycodes.
2.Ifyouwantaccountdeterminationtorunonthecompanycodelevel,alsoenterthecorrespondingCOobject(costcenter,order,profitcenter)tocompletethepostingrow.
3.Ifyouwantaccountdeterminationtorunonthevaluationorbusinessarealevel,findthecolumn"Mandatoryfieldsforaccountassignments"andenter1(Valuationareamandatory)or2(Business
areamandatory).
a)Choose"Detailbybusiness/valuationarea".
b)Foreachvaluationorbusinessarea,enterthecorrespondingCOobject(costcenter,order,profitcenter)tocompletethepostingrow.
4.Ifyouwantaccountdeterminationtorunontheprofitcenterlevel,findthecolumn"Mandatoryfieldsforaccountassignments"andenter3(Profitcentermandatory).
a)Choose"Detailbyprofitcenter".
b)Foreachprofitcenter,enterthecorrespondingCOobject(costcenter,order)tocompletethepostingrow.
5.SetthePrioritybusinessareaindicatortoensurethatthebusinessareaoftheCOaccountassignmentoverridesotherbusinessareas.
5.Remarks
ExamplesofAutomaticallyCreatedRows
oDiscounts,exchangeratedifferences,andbankingfeesinFI
oPricedifferencesandminordifferencesinMM
Possibleautomaticadditionalaccountassignmentsinclude:
oCostcenter
oOrder
oProfitcenter(forrevenuepostings)
6.RelevantConfigurations
.1MaintainSplittingStructure
●TransactionCode:OKES
Overview
Splittingstructuredeterminehowandwhatselectedactivity-independentcostsfromacostcenteraredividedbetweentheactivitytypes.Thisappliestobothplanandactualcosts.
Asplittingstructureconsistsofoneormoreassignments,whichdefinetheconnectionbetweenthecostelement(s)orcostelementgrouptobesplitandthesplittingruleusedtodividethecosts.
Eachsplittingruleisbasedonasplittingmethod;forexample,splittingcostsbasedonstatisticalkeyfigures.
2.SAPMenuPath
Tools->AcceleratedSAP->Customizing->EditProject->SAPReferenceIMG->Controlling->CostCenterAccounting->ActualPostings->Period-EndClosing->ActivityAllocation->Splitting->MaintainSplittingStructure
3.Screen
<Assignments>
<Selectionforassignments>
<Splittingrules>
<Selectionforrules>
4.Configurationdetail
Createasplittingstructureorchangeanexistingstructure.
Tocreateasplittingstructure:
1.Intheoverviewscreenforsplittingstructuremaintenance,chooseNewentries.
2.Enteratwo-characterkeyforthestructure,atext,andsaveyourentries.
3.Createsplittingrulesorchangeanexistingrule.
Tocreatesplittingrules:
a)ChooseSplittingrules.
Toappendatextandasplittingmethod,chooseNewentriesandenterakeyfortherulealongwiththetext.
Usethe"Weighting"indicatortocontrolwhethercostsplittingusesweightingoftracingfactors.
b)Definetheselectioncriteriaforthesplittingrule.
Selectthecorrespondingruleandchoose"Selectionforrules".
ChooseNewentries.Ifnecessary,enteraversion.
Ifthesplittingmethodisbasedonstatisticalkeyfigures,youmustenterastatisticalkeyfigure,akeyfigureinterval,orakeyfiguregroupastheselectioncriterion.
Savetheselectioncriteria.
4.Returntotheinitialscreenforsplittingstructuremaintenancetodefinetheassignments.
SelectastructureandchooseAssignments.
ChooseNewentriesandmakethedesiredentries.Determinethesplittingruleapplyingtotheassignment.
5.SelectanassignmentandchooseSelectionforassignment.
ChooseNewentriesandenterthecostelement,costelementinterval,orcostelementgroupf
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