．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．第課宴學(xué)案文研讀一、詞1．通字成五采________________________________________________________________________距，毋內(nèi)：________________________________________________________________________張良出要：________________________________________________________________________愿伯言臣不倍德也：________________________________________________________________________旦不可蚤自項：________________________________________________________________________令將軍與臣有郤：________________________________________________________________________因沛公坐：________________________________________________________________________2．今異義(1)沛公居山東時古義：________________________________________________________________________義：________________________________________________________________________(2)公酒，為婚姻古義：________________________________________________________________________義：．關(guān)．．．．：．．．．．．．．．．．．．關(guān)．．．．：．．．．．．．．．．．．________________________________________________________________________(3)所遣守者古：________________________________________________________________________義：________________________________________________________________________(4)他之出與非常也古義：________________________________________________________________________義：________________________________________________________________________3．詞多義不自：(1)謝，起，而之乃張良留：：(2)幸：：(3)去：士卒足以項乎：(4)足大足：乏與：4．類活用沛公軍霸上：________________________________________________________________________籍吏民：________________________________________________________________________范增數(shù)項：________________________________________________________________________刑如恐不勝：________________________________________________________________________沛公欲關(guān)：________________________________________________________________________．：．．．至．．．．．且為之奈．．．．．．．．．．：．．．至．．．．．且為之奈．．．．．．．．．道芷陽間行________________________________________________________________________于項伯夜去：________________________________________________________________________吾得兄事之：________________________________________________________________________日望軍：________________________________________________________________________常以身蔽沛公：________________________________________________________________________頭發(fā)上指：________________________________________________________________________間中：________________________________________________________________________項伯殺人，臣活之：________________________________________________________________________二、詞．：(1)且皆為所：臣死且不，卮酒安足辭：：(2)然：項王默不：使子嬰相：，軍：不，設(shè)皆且為所：(3)為軍中無以為樂：如今方為俎我魚：何為：項馳：伯之乃沛夜公．．．．項馳：伯之乃沛夜公．．．．．軍：君我呼入，吾兄事之：(4)之愿具言臣不德：項伯殺人，臣活：交戟之士：三、文句楚尹項伯者，項羽季父也____________所遣將守關(guān)者，備他盜之出入與非常也____________沛之乘噲者：____________項下必也____________如人方為刀俎，我為魚肉____________假屬皆且為所虜：吾屬今：欲呼張：可不蚤項王____________將戰(zhàn)河北，臣戰(zhàn)河南：貪財貨：____________具以事：____________長臣____________不，籍何以至此：____________客為者：____________沛安在：____________王操____________四、文翻所遣將守關(guān)者，備他盜之出入與非常也譯：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)伯言之敢德。文：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)所玦之三文：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)如今人方為刀俎我為魚肉，何辭為？譯：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．如何認(rèn)識劉邦這個人物形象？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．項羽在本文中有怎樣的性格特點？作者主要是通過哪些故事情節(jié)來刻畫他的？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．張、范增兩個什樣的人？他們“鴻門宴〞中處于什么地？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4樊在急頭顧士攔闖鴻宴視指項，什項不沒有反感，而對他加以贊？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________映襯、比照、托手法運文本回

以高適?大首二句“千里黃云白日曛北吹雪紛直接寫眼前之景日黃雁雪北景別寫別以“〞寫之寫接以??“里前景以寫寫寫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．“〞通彩，彩(2)“〞“拒，守“內(nèi)通納，納“〞通“〞“通叛“通早些“郤通“隙〞，隔膜，嫌怨。(7)“〞通“座〞，座位。2(1)古義指崤山以也是函谷關(guān)以東地區(qū)今義國個山東省(2)古義：兒女親家，方父婚男之父為姻；今義結(jié)的，因結(jié)婚而產(chǎn)生的夫妻關(guān)。古：因關(guān)中表因的詞；義因果系中結(jié)果連。(4)古義意的變故；今：副詞，很3(1)詞，謝罪、抱歉動詞謝/詞辭別(2)動詞寵親/副，幸虧、幸而(3)詞距離/詞離、離開(4)副詞，夠“〞“下構(gòu)復(fù)詞表示對別人的敬/副，值4名作動詞軍(2)名詞作動詞吏冊戶冊動，使色名詞用動，分作動詞為、王，取道(7)名狀語，連夜?fàn)钫Z，像對待兄長那樣狀語，每每夜(10)詞作狀語，像翅樣詞作語，上狀，小路(13)動的動法使，、(1)副詞，/副詞，要副詞，(2)詞，是指示詞樣詞詞，的樣動，，，/詞動，為，是詞，(4)詞/詞，事詞“〞/詞，之，取/詞，，指〞/語中語的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，為“的、(1)(5)為(6)(7)為動(8)(10)省(11)(13)為語(17)為語、(1)軍守函關(guān)的原因和意變。把義的地軍的向。人家是用的和，我是和，辭1．是個事產(chǎn)的色，是之“取，女幸人而下地取距關(guān)內(nèi)〞的。是的下，夠地成，接意。，個很用值就結(jié)。對采的動而是去向謝罪是一副的樣之事結(jié)一為日取“〞原那，的國的、夠、的作表，使個。2的上，，用用，的的曹傷的密增的說，怒滅是說的“人功擊，也〞等話改變意“之。鴻門，說一謊話，洋，請喝，而把己得的源說出以說己原對并成上增示意殺都之，，也而。