2021-2022學年云南省曲靖市宣威市東山鎮(zhèn)第一中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B略2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A【知識歸納】1.be+toblame受到責備2.blamefor因---而受到責備3.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot___________.

A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeon

D.comeacross參考答案：D4.—Schoolkidswillsurelybenefitalotfromthiscreativeprogram.—Exactly,wearelookingforwardtoseeingit_________soon.A．carryingout

B．carriedout

C．tocarryout

D．tobecarriedout參考答案：B5.Ihadwalkedafewsteps_______IrealizedthatIwaslostinthethickfog.

A.unless

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：B略6.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhichonetochoose,because________ofthemaregood.

A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.each參考答案：B7.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B8.Sinceeverythingdevelops,wehavetomakeadjustment_____thechangingsituation.A.in

B.on ks5u

C.to

D.through參考答案：C略9.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadish

hewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperiment____lookedabnormal.A.where;which

B.which;whichC.that;that

D.inwhich;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：亞歷山大弗萊明(AlexanderFleming)注意到他試圖為一個實驗培養(yǎng)細菌的一道菜看起來異常。在第一空中adish是先行詞，在后面的定語從句作地點狀語，引導詞用where/inwhich；結(jié)合前面的itwas---，可知此處是強調(diào)句式，第二空填that。故選D?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。10.Itisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires______makesyoudissatisfiedwithyourlife.A.that

B.which C.whether D.how參考答案：A試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型。不是滿足你欲望的方法缺乏而是缺乏欲望使你對你的生活感到不滿意。notalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires是強調(diào)部分，這里強調(diào)的是句子的主語，故填that。11.Thebestmethodto________thisgoalistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossiblewiththelabormovementitself.A.accompany

B.finishC.accomplish

D.complete參考答案：Caccomplishagoal是固定搭配，表示“實現(xiàn)目標”，而finish和complete只表示“完成(一件事情)”。12.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略13.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,________she’sabettercookthanme．A.unless

B.as

C.eventhough D.incase參考答案：B句意:通常我刷鍋洗碗,讓妻子做飯,因為她飯做得比我好。此處表示因果關(guān)系,因此用as引導原因狀語從句。unless除非,引導條件狀語從句;eventhough盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;incase以防,引導目的狀語從句。14.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

? B.that

C.which

? D.where參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。本句中when引導的定語從句修飾lastmonth，在第二句中后面省略了強調(diào)句型的后半句thathedecidedtoconstructthetheoryofmanagement。句意：—經(jīng)理什么時候決定修訂管理理論的？—是在上個月管理系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)問題的時候，他才決定重新修訂管理理論的。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】強調(diào)就是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語表達中，要強調(diào)句子的某一成分，一般可用強調(diào)句型“Itis(was)+that(who)+句子的其余部分”。It在句中無意義，只起引出被強調(diào)部分的作用。被強調(diào)的部分指人時，除可用that外，還可換用who（強調(diào)賓語指人時也可用whom）。使用強調(diào)句型時，應注意以下事項：1、去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis(was)…that(who)…后，剩下的詞仍能組成一個完整的句子。這是判斷是不是強調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵。試比較：1.Itisstrangethathedidn’tcomeyesterday.2.ItisyouandTomthatdidn’tcomeyesterday.顯然，句1去掉Itis…that…后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，是主語從句；句2去掉Itis…that…后，句子變?yōu)閥ouandTomdidn’tcomeyesterday.仍是一個表意完整的句子，這是一個強調(diào)句。再如：1.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this答案A。這是一個強調(diào)主語的強調(diào)句型，去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，剩下的是Whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.表意完整。2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since答案D。由強調(diào)句型的判斷方法可知，該句不是強調(diào)句型。It指時間，句意為：好幾年我沒有這么高興了。since的意思是“自從那個時候起”。2、如果強調(diào)時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時，不可用when,where,why或how，而仍用that。試比較：Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentwhyhewaslate.(誤),Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.(正)。又如：1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as答案A。該題強干擾項是B，考生容易因強調(diào)時間狀語untilmidnight而誤選。2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as答案A。該句強調(diào)時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired，題干意思是“得到他所夢寐以求的東西后他才意識到一切都不那么重要”。不要誤選B。3、注意強調(diào)句型的否定句和疑問句形式，在這方面很容易因弄不清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯選。如:1.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis答案D。正常語序的強調(diào)句型容易看出，但要注意它的變體。如果把該題變換一下語序：itiswhatthatmakeshimsoexcited,不難看出這是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，強調(diào)了疑問代詞what，因為wonder后賓語從句，故用了陳述語序。2.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.before答案B。如果去掉強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是一個“not…until”句型：Jenniferdidn’trealizeshehadlostherkeysuntilshegothome.要強調(diào)時間狀語untilshegothome，這時要把主句中的否定詞not放在was之后。4、強調(diào)主語時，that或who后面的謂語動詞的形式仍然取決于原句中的主語；be的變化只有is和was兩種形式，如果要表示現(xiàn)在時將來時的其它各種形式時，就用Itis…,表達過去時的各種形式時，用Itwas….一般要與謂語動詞的時態(tài)一致。如：1.ItisIwho/thatamanEnglishteacher.2.Itistheboywho/thatspeaksEnglishbestintheclass.3.ItwasonSundaythathegaveGeorgethisticket.4.Itisthelittlegirlwho/thathasbrokentheglass.5、強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)。如果原句中謂語動詞使用的是現(xiàn)在范疇的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成/現(xiàn)在完成進行時、一般將來時、將來進行時、將來完成時等)，用Itisthat。如果原句中謂語動詞為過去范疇的時態(tài)(一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)，則用Itwasthat。6、在復習中有可能把Itis/was…that句式都誤認為是強調(diào)句型的幾種情況：1）、把具有實際意義的指示代詞it后面接is/was…that誤認為是強調(diào)句式。---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where答案D。該句易誤作強調(diào)句型，所以A是強干擾項。這里whereweworked是定語從句，修飾thefarm。It指“與她相識”這件事。該題很容易受思維定勢的影響而拒絕選D，因為平日教學老師一再強調(diào)，用強調(diào)句型時即使強調(diào)地點狀語，也不能用where而用that。該句如果要用itwas…that強調(diào)句型的話，可改寫為“ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher.”2）、把it指時間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等后接be的情形誤以為是強調(diào)句型。Itwastwentymilesfromourcitytothevillage____theaccidenthappened.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.where答案D。本題貌似Itwas…that強調(diào)句型，其實不然。句中It表示距離，where引導地點狀語從句。3）、把Itis/was…that結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句誤認為是強調(diào)句型。1.TheForeignMinistersaid,“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

B.Thereis

C.Thatis

D.Itis答案D。如果選A和C，指示代詞This和That在句中找不出指代的內(nèi)容，選B意義不通。故選D。雖然選Itis后題干中出現(xiàn)了Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)，但這不是強調(diào)句型。很明顯，題干中的that從句應是主語從句，所缺的是形式主語。7、強調(diào)句型Itis/was…that/who主要用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語或表語。如果要強調(diào)謂語動詞,應該用代動詞do及其變形does或did，這三種形式常用在謂語動詞之前，以加強語氣。它一般只能強調(diào)現(xiàn)在時與過去時。如：IdowishIcould.我真希望我能。Hedoeslookwell.他的確看起來氣色很好。Youdidgivemeafright.你真把我給嚇了一跳?？键c：考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型15.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,________wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.A.which

B.inwhichC.when

D.onwhich參考答案：C這題考查定語從句，先行詞是nextweek，定語從句中不缺主賓表，所以用when引導定語從句，修飾nextweek，句意是：會議將被推遲到下周，那時我們都會準備好了。選C。16.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely.A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項（A、B、C

和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并標在答題卷的相應位置。Iwasborninalargefamily.GoodmemoriesarewhatIwanttoshare.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIwas“qualified”togotoafootballgamewithmydaddy.Myparentshadsixchildren;sotheyhadamillion

41

forwhenyoucouldbe“qualified”todothings.Itwasacoldfallday,andIhadjustturned8,themagic“qualified”agefor

42

.Theskyhunglowandheavyoverourheadsaswe

43

thesteepstreetsthatledtothestadium.Followingmydad,I

44

tokeepupwithhim.Weboughtourtreatsandclimbeduptothetopofthe

45

.Ourseatswereinthethirdrowfromthetop,sotheywereeasyto

46

.Itwasveryimportantforustobeinourseatsbeforekick-off,whichmadeeverythingleadinguptoitamad

47

againsttheclock.Wehadjust

48

intoourseatswhenalightrainstartedtofall.Everyoneopenedtheirumbrellas.

49

therain,DaddyandIhadagreattime.Eachyear,Ireturnedtoatleastone

50

eachseasonwithmydaddy.I

51

thesemomentsandlookedforwardtoourtimetogether.MydadandIbecamebest

52

atthefootballgames.Icouldaskmydadaboutanythingandknewthathewouldanswerme

53

andtoldmeeverythingheremembered.Iintentlylistenedashe

54

hischildhood,mygrandparents,thelovebetweenheandmymother,andpoliticsatworkingeneral.WhenIwas19,TheUniversityofUtahwasplayingtheiropeninggameatUtahStateUniversity.Dadreallywantedtogo,andIreallywantedtogetthose

55

;sowedrovealongtriptoUtah.Weatehugehamburgers

56

wewatchedthegamewiththesunsettingbehindus.ThisSundayIwillhavethe

57

ofclimbingthosesteepstreetsleadingtothestadiumoncemore.Iwalkapace

58

now,sothatmyageddaddycankeepupwithme.Inallmyyearsof

59

,Ihaven’treallylearnedmuchaboutfootball.Thedetailsoftheactualgamehavenever

60

tomeasmuchasthetimeIspentwithmydad.Truly,themostimportantthingIhavelearnedfromwatchingfootballisthis:TreasureeverymomentthatIhavetheprivilegeofspendingwithmygreatteacherandfriend—MYDADDY.41.A.wishes

B.rules C.chances D.tasks42.A.basketball

B.volleyball

C.baseball D.football43.A.climbed

B.crossed

C.blocked

D.passed44.A.paced

B.headed C.raced D.wandered45.A.street B.stadium C.seat

D.field46.A.find

B.use

C.keep

D.take

47.A.desire

B.idea

C.plan D.rush48.A.put B.broke

C.turned

D.settled49.A.Besides B.Despite

C.Below

D.Beyond50.A.treat

B.trip C.game

D.chat51.A.recalled

B.chose C.valued D.provided52.A.friends B.fans

C.viewers

D.judges53.A.actually B.luckily C.frequently D.honestly54.A.spent

B.discussed C.described D.praised55.A.hours B.tickets C.teams

D.results

56.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.once57.A.activity

B.privilege

C.objective D.challenge58.A.later B.slower C.closer D.lighter59.A.working B.training C.travelling D.watching60.A.returned B.belonged C.mattered D.referred參考答案：41-45BDACB;

46-50ADDBC;

51-55CADCA;

56-60ABBDC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABORIGINALisatermusedtodescribethepeopleandanimalsthatlivedinaplacefromtheearliestknowntimesorbeforeEuropeansarrived.ExamplesaretheMaoriinNewZealand,theAboriginesinAustraliaandtheIndiansinAmerica.TheyallsharethefactthattheywerepushedofftheirlandbyEuropeansettlers.MaoriTheMaoriwerethefirstpeopletogotoNewZealand,about1,000yearsago.TheycamefromtheislandsofPolynesiainthePacific.Theybroughtdogs,ratsandplantswiththemandsettledmainlyontheNorthernIsland.In1769,CaptainJamesCookfromBritaintookpossessionoftheIslandandfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettle.TheMaorisignedanagreementonlandrightswiththesesettlers,butinlateryearstherewereargumentsandbattlesbetweenthem.AboriginesThenativepeopleofAustraliacamefromsomewhereinAsiamorethan40,000yearsago.Theylivedbyhuntingandgathering.TheircontactwithBritishsettlersbeganin1788.Bythe1940salmostallofthemweremixedintoAustraliansocietyaslow-paidworkers.Theirrightswerelimited.In1976and1993theAustralianGovernmentpassedlawsthatreturnedsomelandtotheAboriginesandrecognizedtheirpropertyrights.AmericanIndiansLongbeforetheEuropeanscametoAmericainthe16thand17thcentury,theAmericanIndians,orNativeAmericans,livedthere.ItisbelievedthattheycamefromAsia.ChristopherColumbusmistookthelandforIndiaandsocalledthepeoplethereIndians.ThewhitesettlersandAmericanIndianslivedinpeaceatthebeginning,butconflictsfinallyaroseandledtotheIndianWars(1866-1890).Afterthewars,theIndiansweredriventothewestofthecountry.Notuntil1924didtheygaintherighttovote.64.ThesimilarityamongMaoris,AboriginesandAmericanIndiansisthat_________.A.theylosttheirvoterightafterEuropeansettlers’arrivalB.theylosttheirlandafterEuropeansettlers’arrivalC.theyweredrivenoutoftheircountryafterEuropeansettlers’arrivalD.theywerenottreatedascitizensuntilrecently65.BeforeEuropeansettlersarrived,wecaninferthattheAboriginalshadlived_________life.A.amiserable

B.abitterC.apeaceful

D.atroublesome66.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstinterruptedbytheEuropeans?A.Maoris.

B.Aborigines.C.AmericanIndians.

D.Notmentioned.67.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.thewarbetweenaboriginalpeopleandwhitesettlersB.thehistoryofMaoris,AboriginesandAmericanIndiansC.thepresentunfairtreatmenttoaboriginalpeopleoftheworldD.Europeansettlersweretheenemyofallaboriginalpeople參考答案：BCCB19.Eachyear,about10,000to100,000animalspeciesdieoff.Theyjointhecountlessspeciesthathavegoneextinct(滅絕)overthecourseofEarth'shistory-andextinctionmeansforever.Atleastitusedto.Scientistsarenowclosinginontheabilitytobringbackextinctspecies.No,thisdoesn'tmeantheplotofJurassicParkisgoingtobecomeareality.ResearchersneedDNAtobringbackaspecies.DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureforalivingthing.DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils.Butthere'saveryrealchancethatwewillbeabletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspecies.ThiscouldevenincludeIceAgeanimalslikethewoollymammoth.In2003,ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsre-createdthePyreneanibex,whichhadgoneextinctthreeyearsearlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong,butscientificadvancesshouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary,Australianscientistsannouncedthattheywereontheirwaytobringingbackthegastricbroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshould.Theremaybebenefitstorevivingaspecies.Butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat?Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.Whyworryaboutpreservingawildlifehabitatorfightingpoachersifweknowwe