2021-2022學年山西省忻州市原平東社鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)合校高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theeconomicalcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：對一個三口之家來說，除非你需要更多的空間放行李，經(jīng)濟型轎車足夠了。A.once一旦、曾經(jīng)；B.because因為；C.unless除非；如果不；D.if如果。分析句子可知，空白處用“除非”引導狀語從句。故選C。2.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.donate

B.lend

C.put

D.pay

參考答案：A3.Heis_______toburstintoangerifheisdisturbedwhileworking.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.friendly參考答案：A4.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_______ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused

B.chargedC.scolded

D.cursed參考答案：A

5.Thereason__heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas___hisalarmclockdidn’twork.A.why;because

B./;that

C.

that;because

D.forwhich;that參考答案：B6.Though______money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking D.lackedin參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意:雖然缺錢,但他的父母仍設法將他送入了工學院。lack與其邏輯主語hisparents之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用lacking。7.Theweightof_______machinewillbedeterminedbythekindof_______metalused.

A.a;the

B.\;the

C.\;\

D.a;\參考答案：D8.

What'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

Aletterfromhermother

anattackofhomesicknessinher.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：B9.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D10.WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinafterhereturnedfromthetripbysea?

Well,hegotmarriedand_____downtoliveinKent.

A.got

B.worked

C.took

D.settled參考答案：D11.Comeandseemewhenever______.A.youareconvenient

B.you’llbeconvenientC.it’llbeconvenientforyou

D.itisconvenientks5u參考答案：D12.

Ourbook’snot______bepublisheduntilDecember.

A.dueto

B.plannedto

C.owingto

D.thoughtto參考答案：A13.Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--我忘帶手機了，能借你的用一下嗎？--對不起，我的手機壞了。A我想知道怎樣；B不奇怪；C對不起，它出故障了；D難怪，在這兒呢。故選C?？键c：考查情景交際14..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：D略15.LucyandLily_____Chinanextweek.A.isvisit B.arevisiting C.visit D.visits參考答案：B16.Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYork.A.why

B.that

C.which D.what參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theothernight,Ihadtogotoameeting,whichlastedpastmydaughter’sbedtime.I_36__homeandwasbrushingmyteethwhenI__37_,andthereonthebathroommirrorwasanoteinthe__38__ofaheart.Itsaid,“Hi,Mom!ILoveYou.Laurel.”__39__,Icutaheartoutofapieceofpaper,andtapeda(n)__40__nexttohers,saying,“ILoveYou,Too,Laurel.Love,Mom.”Whichshe__41__thenextmorning.Ourfamilyhas__42__thatbyintegrating(融合)writingintoour__43__activities,webecomemorethoughtfulofeachother.Meanwhile,ourdaughterislearningtoenjoywritingandbecominga(n)__44__writer.Whileteachinginaprimaryschool,I__45__howinfluentialparentscanbeaschildrenlearntowrite.__46__whenourdaughterfirstbegantoscribble(亂涂),Ibecame__47__byherwork.Iofferedpraiseforher__48__,forIfoundthatscribblingisfarmorecomplexandimportantthanIhad__49__.It’sobviousthatherscribbles,__50__beinglovelyartobjects,showedalotabouther__51__oftheworldofwriting.Gradually,ourfamilybeganwritingagreatdeal.IsensedthatwritinghelpedLaurellearn__52__toread.Asamatteroffact,by__53__myownchildandherfriendsandbyreadingprofessionalbooks,Ibecamemoreandmore__54__abouthowwritingdevelopsandhow__55__canhelpchidrenbecomeeagerwriters.36.A.left

B.returned

C.missed

D.headed37.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.lookedup

D.lookedon38.A.size

B.shade

C.model

D.shape39.A.Immediately

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Directly40.A.picture

B.article

C.note

D.page41.A.felt

B.wrote

C.read

D.heard42.A.found

B.imagined

C.dreamed

D.doubted43.A.

B.useful

C.daily

D.personal44.A.important

B.ordinary

C.fortunate

D.skilled45.A.learned

B.regarded

C.considered

D.discussed46.A.Yet

B.Though

C.But

D.So47.A.disappointed

B.attracted

C.puzzled

D.woried48.A.effects

B.efforts

C.suggestions

D.methods49.A.cared

B.insisted

C.realized

D.proved50.A.apartfrom

B.farfrom

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan51.A.arguments

B.fear

C.understanding

D.dislikes52.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.whether53.A.noticing

B.discovering

C.checking

D.observing54.A.particular

B.clear

C.anxious

D.crazy55.A.teachers

B.friends

C.books

D.parents參考答案：36-40BCDAC

41-45CACDA

46-50DBBCA

51-55CBDBD三、閱讀理解18.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fight-or-flight”reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict(“fight”),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation(“flight”).However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.”Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung(“tend”),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”).Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat“animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.”Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(調(diào)節(jié)的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoxytocinaccordingtothepassage?A.Menhavethesamelevelofoxytocinaswomendo.B.Oxytocinusedtobestudiedinbothmenandwomen.C.Bothanimalsandpeoplehavehighlevelsofoxytocin.D.Oxytocinhasmoreofaneffectonwomenthanonmen.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Malehormoneshelpbuildupthebody’sresistancestostress.B.Inafamilyamothercaresmoreaboutchildrenthanafatherdoes.C.Biologicaldifferencesleadtodifferentbehavioralresponsestostress.D.TheUCLAstudywasdesignedtoconfirmpreviousresearchfindings.35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowmenandwomengetoverstressB.HowmenandwomensufferfromstressC.HowresearchersovercomestressproblemsD.Howresearchershandlestress-relateddisorder參考答案：33-35DCA33．考查推理判斷。第三段的最后一句提到盡管男士也分泌這種激素,但是它的作用被男性荷爾蒙降低了,由此可推知,這種激素對女士的作用比對男士的作用更多。34．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress."可知,男士和女士的生理差異導致了應對壓力的不同的行為反應。35．考查主旨大意。本文是研究報道,第一段是文章的中心段,故A項最能概括文章大意,作為本文的標題最合適19.TheKingofRockandRoll,ElvisAronPresleywasbornon8January1935inTupelo.Histalentinsingingdidnotcomeupasasurprise,ashehadagoodvoicerightfromhischildhood.WhenElviswastenyearsold,heparticipatedinaTalentContestatMississippi-AlabamaFairandDairyShowandwonaprizeforthesonghesang.WhenElviswas13yearsold,hisfamilymovedtoTennessee.Tosupporthimselfandhisfather,Elvistookonajobasatruckdriver.Adisccontainingtwoballads(民歌)thatElvishadrecordedforhismotherasabirthdaygiftwasfirstheardbySunStudio'spresidentSamPhillips.AfterlisteningtoElvis,SammadeElvisanofferandthatwasthebirthofanewsingingsensation(鼓動的人物);anewsuperstarwasborn.In1954hisfirstrecordwasreleasedfromSunStudio.In1955,Elvissingeda$35,000recordingcontractwithRCAVictor(throughThomasParker),whopromisedtohelpinprojectingElvisPresley(aLocalStar)asaNationalLevelStar.Aspromised,Elviswasshowninnewspapers,televisionappearances,photographswherehewasclaimedtobethenextsuperstarofthemusicworld.In1956,hisfirstperformancewith"HeartbreakHotel"onTheMiltonBerleShowsuccessfullyputElvisonthetoplistofthesuperstarsandthenationwide"ElvisCraze"wasstarted.Elvisbecametheprincewhoruledheartsofhismillionsoffans.In1960,hequitperforminginconcertsandconcentratedinmakingmovies.AshisfirstmovieLoveMeTenderwasabighit,hehadnoprobleminmarkinghiscomebackinmovies.Aftermakingseveralverysuccessfulandhitmovies,Elvisreturn