2021-2022學年湖南省郴州市四里中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題34.Weshoulddevelopthesunshineprojectactively,becauseitcansave_______resourcesaswellasreducepollution.

A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D略2.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off參考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地試圖在學生面前保持鎮(zhèn)定,但是她前額的汗水使她露了馬腳。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒絕某人”;showsb.out“帶某人出去”;shutoff“使隔絕”。

3.Weather_________,we’llgoshopping.A.permits

B.permitted

C.havingpermitted

D.permitting參考答案：D4.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldhelpmegetaticketinthePeakTransportintheSpringFestivalSeason.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D5.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A．greed

B．commitment

C．rensponsibility

D．motivation參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時候領導人換屆期間，分析人士曾指出，中國領導人試圖展現(xiàn)其反腐的決心。

A.greed貪婪；B.commitment承諾；C.responsibility責任；D.motivation動機。故選B。6.______economics,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother.

A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Regardlessof

D.Onaccountof參考答案：D略7.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D略8.

___________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired參考答案：B9.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch

參考答案：D10.—Youweredrivingat100kmanhour,sir.

—Butofficer,I________.Mycarcan’tgomorethan80.

A.maynothaveto

B.couldn’thavebeenC.wouldn’tliketo

D.needn’ttobe參考答案：B11.---Hi,Ididn'tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduated?

---Yes.I____FrenchforfouryearsinNanjing.

A.havestudied

B.wasstudying

C.studied

D.amstudying參考答案：C12.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?—______，itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.A．Onthewhole

B．Inaddition

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：A13.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.A.castdown

B.ofcaution

C.invain

D.ingoodcondition參考答案：A14.Aftertheusualgreetingsandsome______abouttheweather,themengotdowntotheirownbusiness.A.statements B.declarations C.remarks D.expressions 參考答案：C

試題分析：考查名詞。句意：在通常的問候和一些關于天氣的談話后，人們開始各忙各的。remark話語，談話；故選C項。

15.

insomecountriesinShangdongprovince,thenewmethodoffarmingresultedinamarkedriseingrainproduction.A.Aftertrying

B.Tried

C.Beingtried

D.Havingtried參考答案：B16.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowtomanagetime.Hegavesuchaninterestingexamplethathisstudentswouldnever

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.Heputawide-mouthjar(罐)onthetable.Thenhe

27

somerocksandcarefullyplacedthemintothejar,oneatatime.When

28

rockswouldfitinside,he

29

,“Isthisjarfull?”Everyoneinclassshouted,“Yes.”“Really?”Theteacherpulledoutabagofsmallstones.Heput

30

smallstonesinandshookthejar.Thesmallstoneswent

31

intothespacesbetweenthebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegroup

32

,“Isthisjarfull?”“Probablynot,”oneofthemanswered.“Good!”theteacherreplied.Hebroughtoutaboxofsandand

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somesandonthejaranditwentbetweentherocksandsmallstones.Againheaskedthe

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question,“Isthisjarfull?“No,”theclassshouted.Oncemoretheteachersaid,“Good.”Hepouredacupofwaterintothejar

35

itwasfull.Theheasked,“Whatisthepointhere?”O(jiān)nestudent

36

hishandandsaid,“Thepointisthatifyoutryreallyhard,youcan

37

putmorethingsin.”“No,”theteacherreplied,“that’snotthe

38

.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst,youwillnevergetothersinatall.

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arethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Timewithyourfriends,youreducationoryourdreams?Remembertoputthe

40

infirst,oryou’llnevergetothersinatall?”26.A.remember

B.like

C.forget

D.think27.A.handedout

B.tookout

C.carriedaway

D.putaway28.A.nomore

B.notmore

C.nomany

D.notmany29.A.answered

B.read

C.asked

D.said30.A.no

B.few

C.any

D.some31.A.up

B.out

C.down

D.away32.A.nomore

B.onceagain

C.athirdtime

D.afourthtime33.A.sent

B.put

C.bought

D.collected34.A.same

B.different

C.difficult

D.common35.A.since

B.till

C.while

D.because36.A.offered

B.placed

C.raised

D.shook37.A.always

B.already

C.never

D.hardly38.A.point

B.example

C.promise

D.story39.A.When

B.What

C.Who

D.Why40.A.sand

B.smallstones

C.bigrocks

D.water參考答案：26—30CBACD

31—35CBBAB

36—40CAABC三、閱讀理解18.Myhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN（個人身份號碼）towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowwillIlivewithoutthem?”

66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtodevelopanewsystem. B.ThefunctionofthePIN.

C.Ahomeforthefuture. D.Easylifeinthefuture.

67.What’sthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph?

A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.

B.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.

C.ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.

D.ToexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.

68.Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_____.

A.ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers

B.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhere

C.ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyou

D.thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice

69.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnITexpert.

B.Afamousdoctor.

C.Anidealist

D.Anexperiencedteacher.

70.Whatcan’tbedoneinthewriter’snewhouse?

A.turnsonthelights B.playmusic

C.getatelephonecall D.goswimming參考答案：19.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbes