2021年安徽省宣城市南湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：A略2.Listeningtothelecturesgivenbythefamousprofessorsisanexcitingmoment,________Iamlookingforwardto.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D

3.Westudentsshouldtreasuretheshortseniorschool’sstudylifeofthreeyears.Once____

,theopportunitycan’tgetback.A.losing

B.waslost

C.lost

D.beinglost參考答案：C4.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.who參考答案：B5.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

A.shan’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

參考答案：B解析：.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本意思判斷.意思是:當(dāng)遭受威脅時(shí)不能夠起身逃跑.6.Takecare!Thereisanail

ofthechair.

A.stickingout

B.puttingout

C.standingout

D.givingout參考答案：A略7.28．In1998wemovedtoNanChang,

mygrandparentslived．

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．when參考答案：B略8.—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?

—I’mafraidit’s

hisability.

A.beyond

B.within

C.of

D.to參考答案：

A.

解析：本題在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查介詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣“I’mafraid”可以看出應(yīng)該是在能力之外。beyond：（范圍，限度）超出；within：在…能力之內(nèi)；ofone’sability：具有某人那樣的能力。9.Thisproductwaslaunchedin2006andsalesrosesteadilyoverthefollowingtwoyearsperiod,________atotalof40,000in2008.A.reached

B.toreach

C.andreaching

D.reaching參考答案：D10.Youngpeoplelikehangingouttogethertoenjoythe______oftheirpeers.A.comfortB.companyC.fellowD.companion參考答案：B2.Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto

aband.A.lend

B.shake

C.wave

D.want參考答案：A12.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hassmoked

C.hadsmoked

D.smoked參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Jack現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但是他抽煙幾乎有20年了。根據(jù)Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,可知，他抽煙的20年是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。13.Thatbaroncenterstreet,_______bythewayisverynice,isownedbyBill’sbrother.

A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：A14.Thehotel,___________betweentwomuchlargerhotels,iseasytooverlookbutworthchoosing.A.hiding B.tohideC.hidden D.havinghidden參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：藏在兩個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的賓館之間的這家賓館很容易被忽視，但它值得選擇。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hidebetweentwomuchlargerhotels與主語(yǔ)thehotel之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾thehotel，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichhidesbetweentwomuchlargerhotels。B項(xiàng)表示未來(lái)的事情，C項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)表示已經(jīng)完成的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Runningacompanyisnot________amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.seriously

C.merely

D.partly參考答案：C16.—Dad,whereonearthdidyouputmyraincoat?—Oh,Jim.Iforgottotellyou.It_________behindyourbedroomdoor.A.wouldhang

B.hashung

C.ishanging

D.hung參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Whenyouarefiveyearsold,yourmotherisyoureverything.Sheisyour

21

,friend,andnurse;theonlypersonyourelyon

22

withyourhopes,dreams,andwishes.Butforme,thiswasnotthecase.Mymothersufferedfrom

23

problemsthatwouldkeepherinbedfordays,leavingmetocareforherandlookaftermyself.Thissituation

24

metogrowupmuchfaster.WhileIknewmymotherwassick,Ifeltdeepdownthatwecould

25

itandeverythingwouldbeokay.

26

,in1997everythingwentterriblywrong,andmylifechangedforever.Adoptionisa

27

wordtoafive-year-old,butwhenIrealizedthatmyownmotherhadsignedmeoverto

28

,Ifeltitwastheworstbetrayal(背叛).Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily.NolongercouldI

29

anyonesincethepersonIhadlovedmorethanallelsehadabandonedme.Hearingpeopletellmethatshediditinmybestinterest,Ifeltevenmore

30

.Icouldnotforgiveherandalways

31

howshecouldrejectmelikeanoldsofa.However,themoreIgotolder,themoreIbegantounderstandhow

32

oursituationhadbeen.Wehadbeen

33

onboxesofnoodles,andatonepointwe

34

livedinourcar.Iwasoncepassedfromdrug-addictedcousinstomentallyunstableneighborsasmymother

35

totryandsavemefromwhatourliveswerebecoming

36

eachdaypassed.OnlyrecentlyhaveIbeguntounderstand

37

mymothergavemetostrangers.

38

shereallydidsaveme.Shelovedmemorethananything,soshewantedmetohavea

39

inlife,oneshecouldnolongerofferme.Inowknowmylifehasbeenaspecial

40

onlybecauseshewasselflessenoughtogivemeup.21.A.hostess

B.competitor

C.provider

D.candidate22.A.mainly

B.completely

C.gradually

D.occasionally23.A.moral

B.physical

C.social

D.legal24.A.forced

B.inspired

C.allowed

D.convinced25.A.stickto

B.escapefrom

C.decideon

D.getthrough26.A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore27.A.familiar

B.negative

C.simple

D.foreign28.A.strangers

B.cousins

C.friends

D.neighbors29.A.understand

B.support

C.trust

D.praise30.A.worried

B.innocent

C.scared

D.bitter31.A.imagined

B.wondered

C.remembered

D.questioned32.A.ridiculous

B.urgent

C.desperate

D.complex33.A.focusing

B.working

C.acting

D.surviving34.A.also

B.even

C.still

D.yet35.A.fought

B.learnt

C.hesitated

D.tended36.A.till

B.before

C.as

D.once37.A.how

B.why

C.that

D.what38.A.Inthelongrun

B.Timeandagain

C.Forquiteawhile

D.Allatonce39.A.challengeB.goal

C.reward

D.chance40.A.gift

B.fact

C.test

D.deal參考答案：21-25CBBAD

26-30CDACD

31-35BCDBA

36-40CBADA【文章解讀】作者敘述了自己小時(shí)候被送人，開(kāi)始在怨恨母親，慢慢隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始越來(lái)越深刻地理解自己的母親。每一個(gè)母親都會(huì)無(wú)私地為孩子的未來(lái)著想，感恩母親，是母愛(ài)成就了孩子的未來(lái)。21.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.hostess女主人；B.competitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；C.provider提供者；D.candidate競(jìng)選者。根據(jù)下文的friendandnurse判斷應(yīng)是供應(yīng)者。故選C。22.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.mainly主要地；B.completely完全地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)前文的relyon，此處是“完全地依賴地唯一的一個(gè)人”。故選B。23.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.moral道德上的；B.physical身體上的；C.social社會(huì)的，社交的；D.legal合法的。根據(jù)下文的keep和lookaftermyself判斷有“身體上的”原因。故選B。24.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.inspired鼓舞；C.allowed允許；D.convinced確信。根據(jù)前文母親的身體不好，就強(qiáng)迫我更快地長(zhǎng)大。故選A。25.本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A.stickto堅(jiān)持；B.escapefrom逃脫；C.decideon選定，決定做；D.getthrough通過(guò)，克服。根據(jù)前文的mymotherwassick判斷是“克服”，故選D。26.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.Otherwise否則；B.Meanwhile同時(shí)；C.However盡管如此；D.Therefore所以。根據(jù)空前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系判斷選C。27.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.negative否定的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.foreign外國(guó)的。adoption收養(yǎng)，根據(jù)下文的對(duì)于一個(gè)五歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，收養(yǎng)是個(gè)外來(lái)詞。故選D。28.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.strangers陌生人；B.Cousins表兄弟；C.Friends朋友；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)前文的adoption判斷是陌生人來(lái)收養(yǎng)這個(gè)五歲的孩子。故選A。29.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.understand理解；B.support支持；C.trust信任；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)前文的Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily和下文的我愛(ài)的人都拋棄了我，故我再也沒(méi)有人可以信任。故選C。30.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.worried焦慮的；B.innocent無(wú)辜的；C.scared害怕的；D.bitter苦的。“聽(tīng)到人們說(shuō)她是為我好，我感覺(jué)甚至更苦。”故選D。31.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.imagined想象；B.wondered想知道；C.remembered記??；D.questioned質(zhì)問(wèn)。根據(jù)前文的couldnotforgiveher判斷選B。32.本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.ridiculous滑稽可笑的；B.urgent緊急的；C.desperate絕望的，不顧一切的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)前文的older，作者隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)越來(lái)越理解當(dāng)時(shí)的處境是對(duì)么地讓人絕望。故選C。33.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.focusing集中；B.working工作；C.acting行動(dòng)；D.surviving生存。根據(jù)下文的noodles判斷是survive，故選D。34.本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.yet還。此處描述當(dāng)時(shí)處境的惡劣，甚至住在汽車?yán)铩９蔬xB。35.本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。A.fought斗爭(zhēng)；B.learnt學(xué)會(huì)；C.hesitated猶豫不決；D.tended趨于。根據(jù)下文的tryandsave判斷應(yīng)是抗?fàn)?。故選A。36.本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.till直到；B.before在……之前；C.as像……一樣，正如，在……時(shí)候，隨著；D.once一旦。隨著日子一天天過(guò)去。故選C。37.本空考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞基本含義的辨析?？蘸蟮馁e語(yǔ)從句不缺少句子成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。38.本空考查介詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。A.Inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看；B.Timeandagain多次，常常；C.Forquiteawhile好久；D.Allatonce立即。根據(jù)句意：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，她確實(shí)救了我。故選A。39.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.goal目標(biāo)；C.reward報(bào)酬；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。作者的母親將作者送給別人就是為了給孩子一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，一個(gè)她不能提供的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。40.本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.gift禮物；B.fact事實(shí)；C.test測(cè)試；D.deal交易。根據(jù)下文的selfless判斷應(yīng)是我的生活是一份特殊的禮物。故選A。

三、閱讀理解18.

I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlemwithmymom,andIneverhaveafather.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinjailorpregnancy.ButMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,ourwholefifth-gradeclass’sscoresroseinmathandreading.Insixthgrade,Ienteredthegiftedprogram,andMr.Clarkwastheteacher.Ifeltsoluckytohavehimforasecondyear!

NoneofusweresurprisedwhenMr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2004TeacheroftheYear.Whenhelearnedhe’dwon,hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenitcametimetodrawnames,Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”

Hegotdonationstoflyall37ofusouttoDisneylandinCaliforniaandputusattheHilton.Wewerethereforthreedays.Peoplewereamazed,butMr.Clarkreallycaredaboutus.There’snowayIcanimaginemostteachersdoingthat.Noway.Buthesawsomethinginusthatnobodyelsesaw.

Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2005,hemovedtoAtlanta,butwealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivingspeechesabouteducationandwroteabest-sellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules.

In2007,Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages.Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtostartagroupofwomen’sclubsoneday,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.

I’mabouttobecomeasenioratHarlemRenaissanceHighSchool.Mygradesarebeautifulnow,andI’mhopingtogotolawschooleventually.Thisfall,Mr.ClarkwillbeopeningtheRonClarkAcademyinAtlanta,aschoolforkidswhohavepotentialbutaren’treachingit,kidswhoarelikeIwas—untilMr.Clarkcamealong.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowIImprovedMyGrades

B.TripswithMyTeacher

C.LuckytoHaveHim

D.MyHighSchoolYears46.What’sthebigdifferencebetweenMr.Clarkandotherteachers?

A.Hetriedtodevelopthepotentialofhisstudents.

B.Heallowedhisstudentstocomealongwithhimtogettheaward.

C.Hewasambitiousandpublishedabest-sellingbook.

D.Hestartedawomen’sclub,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.47.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardMr.Clark?

A.Amazed.

B.Satisfied

C.Grateful.

D.Admiring.參考答案：45C46A47C19.閱讀理解

SupposeyouwanttobuysomenewclothesoranewTV.Ormaybeyouneedsomeworkdoneonyourcar.Howcanyouf