2021年廣東省梅州市育才中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.

---_____.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages參考答案：A略2.Mr.Ballyapproved_______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formeattending

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending參考答案：D3.

Thepolicecamein__________thethiefattemptedtorushoutofthestore.A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.forthemoment

D.atanymoment參考答案：B4.

---Wheredidyoumeethimforthefirsttime?

---ItwasinWLInternationalMiddleSchool______westudiedtogether.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C5.ThisisanewplanemadeinShenyang,whichisgoingtobe_____nextweek.

A.givenout

B.testedout

C.putout

D.turnout參考答案：B略6.The______boywaslastseen______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.missing,play C.losing,tobeplayingD.lost,playing參考答案：D7.

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.Ahowever

Bnomatter

Cwhatever

Dalthough參考答案：A8.Childrenrarelyshowany

forwhattheirparentsdoforthem. A.appreciation B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.ambition參考答案：A9.I'msurecomputerscan'tcompletely

ofhumansinthefuture.A.takeplace

B.taketheplaceC.takeitsplace D.takeaplace參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：我確信電腦不能完全代替人類。使用短語taketheplaceof取代。故選B。10.HaveyouseenthefilmPaintedSkin______leadingactorisworld-famous?

A.its

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：B11.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：A12.---You______gettingaticket.

---Yes,butIdidn’tnoticetheroadsignwhenIwasturningthecorner.

A.shouldhaveavoided B.musthaveavoided

C.mightavoid

D.couldhaveavoided 參考答案：D13.______fromheartdiseaseforyears,Andyhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwherevershegoes.

A.Tosuffer B.Suffered

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C14.Theteacherwantedtoleaveagood______onherstudents.A.expression

B.appearance

C.instruction

D.impression參考答案：D15.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed參考答案：B16.Theproblem______nowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussed B.discussedC.discussing D.tobediscussed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題非常重要。beingdiscussednow做后置定語，修飾theproblem，相當于定語從句that/whichisbeingdiscussednow，表示“正在被……”。故選A?！军c睛】動名詞作定語時，在句子中通常有兩個位置：如果是單個的動名詞作定語，常放在被修飾的名詞前面作前置定語;如果是動名詞短語作定語，則放在被修飾名詞的后面，作后置定語。如果動名詞與被修飾詞之間是被動關系，就要用它的被動式beingdone，通常表示正在被做，常作后置定語。如：Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.正在被修建的那建筑是我們的新學校。二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

GreenHills,Cleanwater,BlueSkyisa

36

setupbythegovernment.Sinceitwascreated,manypeoplehavetakenpart.Theythinkitistheirdutytomakethepublicmore

37

oftheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.Atthesametime,manypeople

38

thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.First,somefactoryownershave

39

amajorroleindamagingtheenvironment.Theyhavefocusedon

40

theproductioninordertomakemoremoney.Theiractionshaveresultedinserious

41

totheenvironment.Theyhavenotdealtwiththeproblemofwastefromtheirfactories.Theycontinuetopollutelocalriverswithharmfulchemicals.Thegovernmentshouldadvisefactoryownersto

42

theproduction,sothattheyproducelesswaste.Thegovernmentshouldalso

43

factoriespayhightaxesforpollutingtheenvironment.Second,somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshould

44

topunishthosewhodamagetheenvironment.Thegovernmentshouldleteverybodyknowthatitisillegaltokillorsell

45

animals.Theyshouldalsomakesurepeopleknowthattheyarenotallowedtopourchemicalwasteintorivers.Third,thegovernmentshouldoffermoneytocompaniesthat

46

waste.Itcouldalsobuildsomeconservationcenterstoprotectplantsandanimalsthatareindanger.Commonpeoplestillplayanimportantpartinprotectingthegovernment,

47

thegovernmentshouldworksidebysidewiththemtotakecareoftheearth.36.A.progress

B.promise

C.project

D.poster37.A.fond

B.aware

C.full

D.proud38.A.insist

B.wish

C.hope

D.order39.A.had

B.played

C.made

D.did40.A.increasing

B.rising

C.making

D.reducing41.A.damage

B.injure

C.wound

D.hurt42.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutback43.A.advise

B.ask

C.get

D.make44.A.passlaws

B.makedecisions

C.takemeasures

D.takesteps45.A.rare

B.common

C.ordinary

D.nice46.A.regain

B.recycle

C.repair

D.recover47.A.therefore

B.thus

C.besides

D.so參考答案：36-40CBABA

41-45ADDAA

46-47BD三、閱讀理解18.

Haveyoueverwantedtofeellikeyouwereinawesternfilm？Ormaybeyouwantedtofeellikeyouwereapioneertravelingthewest？ItispossibletoexperiencesuchthingsduringaWildWestvacation！HerearefourofthebestWildWestvacationlocationsavailable：WalktheLewisandClarkTrailWalksomeorallofthe3,700milestrailthatwastraversedbyMariwetherLewisandWilliamClark，twooftheworld’sgreatestexplorers.Thoughnotallthetrailsaremarked，therearevariousstopsthathavebeenpreservedbyvarioushistoricsocieties.Thereisalsoacoach(長途客車)thatmakesa16-daytrekfollowingthetrail.ThisbeginsinSt.Louis，Missouri，andendsinAstoria，Oregon.VentureRoute66Takeatourorgotoseeityourself—rideonthefamousRoute66.Theroadisnearly2,500mileslong.HarleyDavidsonoffersmotorcycletoursthatlasttwoweeks.Route66willprovideanexperiencethatmayonlybefoundontheopenroad.Thehistoricroadisstillwelltakencareof.VisittheGrandCanyonVisitthemostimmense(巨大的)canyonintheworld，locatedinNorthernArizona.RaftdowntheColoradoRiver，orhikethevarioustrailsthatrunthroughoutthecanyon.Ifwalkingisnotyourthing，therearedonkeyandhorseridingadventuresavailable.Inaddition，therearemotorizedboatsthatfloatdownthroughthecanyoninaweek’stime.VisitDeadwoodLocatedinSouthDakota，Deadwoodisahistoriclandmark.Itisthekindoftownthatcomestomindwhenonethinksofanoldwesternfilm.Actorswhoactasgunslingers(殺手)willoftenbeseeninthestreetsplayingtheirroles.Winteractivitiesarepopularinthisoldtown，andthereisalwayssomethingtodo.25．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Noneofthetrailsinthewestaremarked.B．Anumberofhistoricstopsaren’tpreservedwell.C．WesternfilmsarethemostpopularamongAmericans.D．WilliamClarkwasapioneerwhoexploredthewest.26．Theunderlinedword“trek”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”．A．longandhardjourneyB．travelinginformationC．beautifulsceneryD．pleasantholiday27．WhichofthefollowingridingadventurescantouriststakeonRoute66?A．Ahorseridingadventure.B．Acoachridingadventure.C．Amotorcycleridingadventure.D．Adonkeyridingadventure.28．WhatdoweknowaboutDeadwood?A．Itisfamousforitsdeadwood.B．Thelocalpeopleoftentakewinteractivities.C．Alotoffamousmodernfilmsaremadethere.D．Itisdangerousbecausetherearemanygunslingers.參考答案：DACB語篇解讀：本文介紹了美國西部地區(qū)的幾個有名的景點。在這幾個景點游玩期間，你可以感受到西部電影中的氣氛，也可以領略到早期探險者走過的路線。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“walksomeorallofthe3,700miles...WilliamClark，twooftheworld’sgreatestexplorers”可推斷，答案為D。26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中acoach和16-day可推斷，trek意為“長途跋涉”，故答案為A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HarleyDavidsonoffersmotorcycletours...Route66willprovideanexperience...”可知，答案為C。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段“Winteractivitiesarepopularinthisoldtown，andthereisalwayssomethingtodo”可知，答案為B。

19.Ihateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseI'minLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthosebackinNewYork.There,“I’mhavingadinnerparty”means:"I'mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordandwe'llbesharingthechecqueevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat."Worse,inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.They'llthrowdowncash,halfofwhattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodon’tdrink,enduppayingevenmore.ButifItrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout:"Whereareyougoing?"Andit'snotlikeIcansayIhavesomewheretogo:everyoneknowIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpartiesareinpeople'shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India.DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNationsinNewYork.Themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomingdale's,awell-knowndep