2021年山東省青島市志賢中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchange

B.reduce

C.replace

D.substitute

參考答案：C2.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide__________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued參考答案：B3.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A.goto;stay

B.togoto;stay

C.goingto;staying

D.togoto;staying參考答案：B試題分析:句意：我喜歡去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。固定短語(yǔ)：prefertodo……ratherthando喜歡做……而不做……，故答案選B。考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)。4.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)真話是不可能的嗎？使用“find+it+形容詞+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，故答案為B5._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.As

B.Although

C.Even

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B考點(diǎn):考查連詞考查連詞。句意：雖然她很累，但她繼續(xù)工作。A.As因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；B.Although雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；C.Even甚至，是副詞；D.Inspiteof盡管，不可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。6.Whenyouapologize,you’retellingsomeonethatyou’resorryforthehurtyoucaused,evenifyoudidn’tdoit_________.A.bymistake B.asusual

C.onpurpose

D.byaccident參考答案：C7.—Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句中when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，敘述的是時(shí)間的概念。句意：—我大約在10點(diǎn)鐘打電話給你，但沒(méi)有人接電話。—那時(shí)也許我去看病了。故A正確。8.Itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so B.sothat C.why D.that參考答案：D9.LastnightIwaswatchingsomenewsabouttheAmericanfinancialcrises(金融危機(jī))onTV_______thepowerwentoff.A.while

B.as C.when D.during參考答案：C10.ReadingEnglishaloudcannotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalso_________yourconfidence.A.buildup

B.setup

C.putup

D.makeup參考答案：A11.Theworldseemedasifitwas___________.Inaflasheverythingwasdestroyed.

A.atanend

B.intheend

C.bytheend

D.attheendof參考答案：A12.Sheis_________thatweallwanttomakefriendswithher.

A.Asuchkindgirl

B.Suchkindagirl

C.Sokindgirl

D.Sokindagirl參考答案：D13.Ijustwonder

thatmadeMarkTwainsofamousawriter.—Ofcoursehisearlyexperiences.A.itwaswhat

B.whathedid C.howhedid D.whatitwas參考答案：D14.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry參考答案：A15.

Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：B16.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose_______basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空：

30分Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswere

21

her,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,he

22

herforcoffee.Shewas

23

.Inordernottoappearrude,shewent

24

.Astheysatinanice

25

shop,hewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefelt

26

.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesome

27

?I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”Theystaredathim.Heturnedred;butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.

28

,sheasked.“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea,Ilikedplayingonthesea…Icould

29

itssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,I

30

mychildhoodandmyhometown.Imiss

31

andmyparents,whoarestillthere.”Shewas

32

touched.Amanwhocanadmitthathe’shomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustbe

33

.Sotheydated,

34

andlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,shewouldputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.After40years,he

35

andleftheraletterwhichsaid:Myest,please

36

mylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsalt

37

sugar.Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasitmatteredso

38

toyou,I’ve

39

toenjoyit.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,

40

,itmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.21.A.Before

B.Beyond

C.after

D.near22.A.Invited

B.paid

C.forced

D.asked23.A.Interested

B.Frightened

C.moved

D.surprised24.A.Away

B.along

C.over

D.down25.A.Coffee

B.tea

C.beer

D.wine26.A.Comfortable

B.Different

C.UncomfortableD.indifferent27.A.Sugar

B.Pepper

C.candy

D.salt28.A.Angrily

B.Curiously

C.Worriedly

D.Happily29.A.Feel

B.see

C.notice

D.find30.A.thinkover

B.bringup

C.thinkof

D.remindof31.A.This

B.it

C.him

D.her32.A.Highly

B.Specially

C.hardly

D.deeply33.A.Responsible

B.Reasonable

C.sensible

D.representative34.A.Married

B.Engaged

C.separated

D.split35.A.walkedaway

B.leftaway

C.passedaway

D.gotaway36.A.Forget

B.Forgive

C.imagine

D.value37.A.Instead

B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.otherthan38.A.Many

B.more

C.any

D.much39.A.Studied

B.learnt

C.adapted

D.used40.A.however

B.asit

C.When

D.evenif參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.NationalparksacrosstheUSAoffervisitorsmorethanjusthikingpathsandpointsofinterests.Parkguestscannowgettoknowtheirbeautifullandscapesandrichhistoriesinawholenewwaywiththeseadventureideas.?GolfinginDeathValleyNationalParkYou’veplayedtheworld’sbestgolfcourses，buthaveyouplayedtheworld’slowest?PuttheballattheFurnaceCreekGolfCourselocatedinCalifornia’sremoteDeathValleyNationalPark.Inadditiontogolf,thecoursealsosetsthestageforahorse-drawncarriagesightseeingofferedthroughtheresort’sFurnaceCreekStables.?LuxuryCampinginYellowstoneNationalParkWanttoexperiencesleepingunderthestars?FarandAwayAdventuresservesupluxury-campingtripsintoYellowstoneNationalPark,coveringStatesofWyoming,MontanaandIdaho,completewithcomfortablebeddingandtents,deliciousmeals,andbackcountryadventures.GuestsareguidedtoaremotecampsitealongYellowstoneLakebyboat,andspendseveraldaysboatingalongitsshores,fishing,andhikingamongsomeofthepark’smostoriginallandscapes.?DogsledgeinDenaliNationalParkExperienceadogsledgetripthroughoneofthelastwildfrontiers(邊疆),DenaliNationalParkandPreserveinAlaska.AteamofdogsandexperiencedguidesfromEarthSongLodgeleadguestsintotheremoteandcalmlandinsideAlaska.Althoughdaytripsareavailable,multi-daysledgetravelsallowvisitorstolearntheartofdogdragging,nottomentionenjoyinggrandviewsofMt.McKinley.?CanyonVistasMuleRideinGrandCanyonNationalParkTakeintheGrandCanyon,locatedinStateofArizona,byfour-footedmule(騾子)forbreathtakingviewsalongtheedgeandintoitsdepths.MulerideshavebeenofferedattheGrandCanyonsince1887,andarearichpartofthecanyon’shistory.Anewfour-miletouralongtheedge,theCanyonMuleRide,takesapproximatelythreehourstocomplete.Alongthepath,ridersspeaktothegeologicshapesandhumanhistoryofthearea.1．Amongthenationalparksmentionedabove,howmanyofthemofferanimalserviceforgueststoenjoybeautifulnaturalscenery?A.one

B.twoC.three

D.four2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefournationalparksarelocatedindifferentstatesoftheUSA.B.InDeathValleyNationalPark,guestscanplaytheworld’sbestgolfcourses.C.Ofthefournationalparks,YellowstoneNationalParkcoversthelargestarea.D.ParkvisitorshaverecentlybeenofferedmuleridesinGrandCanyonNationalPark.3．Ifyouarekeentolearnaboutthegeologicfeaturesofthepark,youmaychoosetovisit

.A.DeathValleyNationalPark

B.YellowstoneNationalParkC.DenaliNationalPark

D.GrandCanyonNationalPark參考答案：1．C2．A3．D本文主要介紹美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園，將人們可以通過(guò)冒險(xiǎn)來(lái)了解歷史，其中主要介紹了在死亡谷國(guó)家公園打高爾夫球、?黃石國(guó)家公園的豪華野營(yíng)、?德納利國(guó)家公園的狗雪橇、大峽谷國(guó)家公園的騾車。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Inadditiontogolf,thecoursealsosetsthestageforahorse-drawncarriagesightseeingofferedthroughtheresort’sFurnaceCreekStables.”意思是除了高爾夫之外，該課程還為通過(guò)度假村的爐溪馬廄提供的馬車觀光提供了舞臺(tái)?！癊xperienceadogsledgetripthroughoneofthelastwildfrontiers(邊疆),”意思是經(jīng)驗(yàn)一只狗雪橇之旅的最后一個(gè)野生前沿(邊疆“Anewfour-miletouralongtheedge,theCanyonMuleRide,takesapproximatelythreehourstocomplete”意思是沿著這條沿著懸崖走四英里的旅程，峽谷騾車，大約需要三個(gè)小時(shí)才能完成。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章三個(gè)小標(biāo)題“GolfinginDeathValleyNationalPark、LuxuryCampinginYellowstoneNationalPark、DogsledgeinDenaliNationalPark、CanyonVistasMuleRideinGrandCanyonNationalPark意思分別是在死亡谷國(guó)家公園打高爾夫球、?黃石國(guó)家公園的豪華野營(yíng)、?德納利國(guó)家公園的狗雪橇、大峽谷國(guó)家公園的騾車。”以及文章介紹各個(gè)公園的情況，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“.Alongthepath,ridersspeaktothegeologicshapesandhumanhistoryofthearea.”意思是沿著這條小路，騎手們會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的地質(zhì)形狀和人類歷史進(jìn)行交談。故選D。theawardwasoutsideofmyexpectation,asMoYan’sworksarestillshortontheidealismofpursuinghumanity,whichmarkspreviousNobelliteratureprizewinners?選項(xiàng)D.doesn’tdeservetobegiventheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein201219.ForstudentsatTheFarmSchoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomisoutside-everyday.JaclynJenkinsisafounderoftheschool."Thenumberonequestionimmediatelywegetfromparentsis‘whathappensifitrains?’Andwesay,‘Bringanextrapairofclothes!’"Jenkinsadds,"Westilleducatethem.Theyalsogetenergy.Theirbrainsareworkingwhentheyremoving.So,ourgoalistoalwaysbeoutside."TheFarmSchoolisapreschool-aplaceforthree-andfour-year-oldstolearnandplay.TeacherAlisonHuffhastaughtatotherschools.ShesaysTheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofahands-onlearningexperience.Forexample,childrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcolor1sandcounting.Theylearnaboutmeasurementsbyplantingseeds30centimetersapart.Huffsays"Wecanuseeverythingaregularpreschooluses,butoutinthegarden."Apartfromplantingvegetablesandfruits,studentshelppreparefoodandcleanupafterward.Theschoolteachesthechildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown."Theycanseetheadvantagesofwhattheyhaveinthegardenandtasteittheninsteadofgoingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit,"Huffsays.ThepreschoolersalsoleanwordsinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.HuffspeaksinbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic.Sheaddsthata3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages.Farmanimalsarealsoanimportantpartoftheeducationprogram.JaclynJenkinssaysthechildrenlearnaboutadifferentanimaleverymonth.Twomonthsago,shesays,thatanimalwasacow.Thechildrenspentanothermonthwithalargebird-aturkey.Thechildrencomehomewithnewexperiences,newknowledgeandsometimesafewvegetables.1.Whatworriesparentsmostabouttheschool?A.Childrenhavetolearnoutside.B.Therearetoomanythingstolearn.C.Howtodealwithitwhenitrains.D.Whetherthereareenoughteachers.2.Whatmaytheunderlinedword"hands-on"inParagraph3mean?A.Useful.B.Practical.C.Attractive.D.Reliable.3.Whichispartoftheeducationprogramoftheschool?A.Countingandmeasuring.B.Raisinganimals.C.Buyingfruitsandvegetables.D.Cleaningthefarm.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheschool?A.Childrenhavetocookforthemselves.B.Childrenintheschoollearnbydoing.C.Playingoutsideisthemostimportant.D.Thegoalistohavethechildrenstayoutside.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B本文主要介紹了哈密爾頓農(nóng)場(chǎng)學(xué)校。農(nóng)場(chǎng)學(xué)校是一個(gè)三四歲的孩子學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的地方，學(xué)校的都是“實(shí)踐型的”活動(dòng)，可以讓孩子們?cè)谧鲋袑W(xué)知識(shí)，如學(xué)數(shù)數(shù)，學(xué)測(cè)量和語(yǔ)言。孩子們不僅在這兒學(xué)習(xí)新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，新的知識(shí)，有時(shí)還帶一些蔬菜回家。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“"Thenumberonequestionimmediatelywegetfromparentsis‘whathappensifitrains?’”我們從父母那里得到的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，如果下雨怎么辦？分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。2.B解題剖析】此題屬于猜測(cè)詞義中的（5）：依據(jù)例證猜測(cè)詞義。答案需要找Forexample是一個(gè)典型的信息提示詞?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)后面的“TheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofahands-onlearningexperience.Forexample,childrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcolor1sandcounting.Theylearnaboutmeasurementsbyplantingseeds30centimetersapart.Huffsays"Wecanuseeverythingaregularpreschooluses,