2021年浙江省麗水市平原中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B2.Thereis________mancalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.A.notsuchman

B.notsuchaman

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchaman參考答案：C3.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck參考答案：C4.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome參考答案：C略5.OnedaylastSeptember,BritneySpears_______boardaflighttoLosAngelesfromLondon______abluebottlefelloutofherpurse.A.wasgoingto;before

B.wasto;whenC.wasaboutto;when

D.inthepointof;until參考答案：C6.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.A．don’tmake B．notmake

C．notmaking D．nottomake參考答案：D7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfromheadache.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A8._____numberofthestudentswhotookpartinthesportsmeet_____verylarge.A.A;isB.A;are

C.The;isD.The;are參考答案：C略9.---WhatdidMaryhave____breakfastthismorning?---Shewaslateforschoolandhurriedoff____breakfast.A.for;without

B.at;without

C.for;after

D.at;after參考答案：A10.Myparentswilltakeustothezooifit______tomorrow.Awon’train

B.willrain

C.Rains

D.doesn’train參考答案：D11.

WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B12.Thegameisroughandinjuriesare_______tooccur.A.possible

B.maybe

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C13.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?

—Yes,butIdon’tthink_________couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案：D14.Iwillneverforgettheday_____

weworkedtogetherinLondon．A．when

B．onthat

C．which

D．that參考答案：A15.Ourteacheraskedus

ourdictionariestoschool.A,bring

B,brought

C,bringing

D,tobring參考答案：C22.Thetwins,whoseparentsworkedinBeijing,were

bytheirgrandparents.

A.broughtback B.broughtin C.broughtout D.broughtup參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.In1986,thedrugcompanyJohnson&Johnsonwasfacedwithacrisis.SeveralpeoplehaddiedaftertakingTylenol（泰諾）,aJohnson&Johnsonproduct.Thedeathswerenotthe____18____ofthecompany,buttheworkofacriminalwhohadputpoisoninsomeoftheTylenolcapsules（膠囊）.Thecriminalwaslatercaughtandpunished,but____19____thedeaths,peoplestoppedbuyingTylenol.ThemanagementofJohnson&Johnsonrealizedthattheyhadtoact___20___andquicklytopreventseriousconsequencesforthecompany.Withindays,infact,they____21____everyTylenolcapsuleintheUnitedStatestocheckfor____22____.Soonafterwordtheyalsointroduced“tamperproof”bottlestopreventfutureproblems.SalesofTylenol____23____again,andintheend,peoplefeltthatJohnson&Johnsonhadactedwell.NotallcompaniesrespondtocrisisaswellasJohnson&Johnson.Somefailedtorealizedtheimportanceofactingresponsiblyandsufferedadramatic____24____insales.Consumersnolongertrustedthecompanies.Thekeytomanagingacrisisliesinthecompany’s____25____reaction.Iftheyrecognizeaproblemimmediatelyandtakemeasurestodealwithit,theyarelesslikelytosufferlong-termconsequences.OneexampleofaquickreactionwasthatofthePepsiCompanyin1992,whenhypodermicsyringes（皮下注射器）werefoundinseveralsodacans.Inashorttime,thecompanywasabletoprovethatthesyringeshadnothingtodowiththeproductionprocess,andtheyalsofoundthecriminalswhohadputthesyringesinthecans.____26____,theylostfewcustomers.Ontheotherhand,Wendy’sfast-foodcompany____27____millionsofdollarsin2004becauseittriedtodenybadnewsanddidnotactquicklyenough.18.A.feature B.decision C.fault D.solution19.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnfor D.inhonorof20.A.decisively B.happily C.fortunately D.readily21.A.avoided B.involved C.recalled D.practiced22.A.changing B.poisoning C.abandoning D.cheating23.A.pickedup B.settleddown C.cameout D.hungout24.A.effect B.mistake C.objection D.drop25.A.temporary B.reverse C.initial D.conditional26.A.Inaddition B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Bycontrast27.A.lost B.gathered C.maintained D.invested參考答案：18.C

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A分析】本文是一篇說明文，以強生公司處理泰諾膠囊引起的死亡事件說明解決危機的關鍵是公司的第一反應?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.feature特征；B.decision決定；

C.fault過錯；D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)本空后的“ofthecompany,buttheworkofacriminalwhohadputpoisoninsomeoftheTylenolcapsules”可知，死亡事件不是強生公司的過錯，而是一個罪犯在一些泰諾膠囊里下毒造成的，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto回應；C.inreturnfor作為對……的報答；D.inhonorof向……致敬。根據(jù)本空后的“thedeaths,peoplestoppedbuyingTylenol.”可知，作為對死亡事件的回應，人們不再購買泰諾，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.decisively果斷地；

B.happily快樂地；C.fortunately幸運地；D.readily容易地。根據(jù)本空后的“andquicklytopreventseriousconsequencesforthecompany.”可知，強生公司的管理層意識到必須果斷而迅速地采取行動，防止給公司帶來嚴重后果，故A項正確。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoided避免；B.involved牽涉；C.recalled召回；D.practiced練習。根據(jù)本空后的“everyTylenolcapsuleintheUnitedStatestocheckfor____5____.”可知，強生公司召回在美國的每一粒泰諾膠囊檢查是否下毒，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.changing改變；B.poisoning下毒；C.abandoning放棄；D.cheating欺騙。上文說死亡事件是一個罪犯在一些泰諾膠囊里下毒造成的，所以強生公司召回在美國的每一粒泰諾膠囊檢查是否下毒，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickedup回升；

B.settleddown安定下來；

C.cameout出版；D.hungout掛斷。根據(jù)本空后的“andintheend,peoplefeltthatJohnson&Johnsonhadactedwell.”可知，人們認為強生表現(xiàn)得很好，由此可知，泰諾的銷量再次回升，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.effect影響；

B.mistake錯誤；C.objection反對；D.drop下降。根據(jù)本空后的“Consumersnolongertrustedthecompanies.”可知，消費者不再信任這些公司，由此可知，這些公司的銷量大幅下降，故D項正確。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.temporary臨時的；

B.reverse相反的；

C.initial最初的；

D.conditional有條件的。根據(jù)本空前的“Thekeytomanagingacrisisliesinthecompany’s”可知，解決危機的關鍵是公司的第一反應，故C項正確。【26題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Inaddition另外；

B.Asaresult結果；C.Forexample例如；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根據(jù)本空后的“theylostfewcustomers.”可知，結果，他們失去的客戶很少，故B項正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lost失去；B.gathered收集；C.maintained維持；D.invested投資。根據(jù)本空后的“millionsofdollarsin2004becauseittriedtodenybadnewsanddidnotactquicklyenough.”可知，Wendy快餐公司在2004年損失了數(shù)百萬美元，因為它試圖否認壞消息，而且行動也不夠迅速，故A項正確?！军c睛】對熟詞生義的考查是完形的一大難點，本篇第4題，很多同學只知道recall有“回憶”之意，但在此處表示“召回”，如，Thecompanyrecalledallthedefectivecars.這家公司召回了所有的問題車輛；第6題，pickup有“撿起”之意，但在此處表示“回升”，如，Aftertheimprovement,thesalesofthiskindofequipmentpickedup.經(jīng)過改良后，這種設備的銷量回升了。三、閱讀理解18.AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(靜脈滴注),shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干涉),unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies？”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.

Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather'scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.36.Ifyou'reavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whatkindofpeopledoyouhavetolookafter?A.Thepatientsinneedofhelp.B.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.C.Thepatientswithoutmanydaysleft.D.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.37.Whatcanweinferabouttheoldman?A.Hehadalotofsavings.B.Hewassufferingfromcancer.C.Heoftenlosthistemperbeforemeetingthegirl.D.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thedoctortoldtheoldmanthetruth.B.Theoldman'schildrenwerewealthy.C.Thegirl'sfatherencouragedhertoacceptthemoney.D.Thegirldidn'taccompanytheoldmanwhenhedied.39.Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman'smentalimprovement?A.Thegirl'scomfortandcare.B.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.C.People'sunderstanding.D.Hischildren'sprogress.參考答案：36.C

37.C

38.D

39.B本文敘述了一個小女孩參加了一個DeathbedCare的活動，去照顧那些彌留時期的病人。小女孩照顧的是一位很富有的老人，他的兒子都在國外，他一直有一個心愿想去幫助那些可以幫助的人，這個小女孩雖然家境很好，她為了完成老人的心愿，假裝自己很貧窮，無法上學。老人主動提出要幫助她完成學業(yè)，老人從中得到了快樂。老人死后小女孩把錢給了那個醫(yī)生，說出了事情的原委。36.C推理判斷題。從第一段中的“whichmeantvisitingand...withdaysnumbered”可知，這個志愿活動主要是照顧那些患有不治之癥、時日不多的病人。37.C推理判斷題。從文章第二段中的tocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits和第三段中的seldomshoutedatothers我們不難推斷出，老人之前的脾氣好。A項和B項(第二段中)以及D項(第五段最后)在文中都有陳述，不用推斷。所以答案選C項。38.D細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段第一句“Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.”這個女孩是在周末這個老人去世后來的醫(yī)院，所以推出她在老人去世時，她沒有在他的身邊，故選D。其他選項都不符合文章內容。39.B19.Ayoungmanappliedforajobasafarmhand.Whenthefarmeraskedforhisqualifications(資歷),hesaid,“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”

Thispuzzledthefarmer.Buthelikedtheyoungman,andhiredhim.

Afewdayslater,thefarmerandhiswifewereawakenedinthenightbyaviolentstorm.Theyquicklybegantocheckthingstoseeifallwassafefromdamage.Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousehadbeensafelyfastened,andalotofwoodhadbeensetnexttothefireplace.

Theyoungmansleptsoundly.

Thefarmerandhiswifethenlookedattheirproperty(財產(chǎn))carefully.Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenplacedinthestorageroom,safefromthebadweather.Thetractorhadbeenmovedintothegarage.Thebarnwaspro