2021年浙江省寧波市余姚小曹娥鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theysetoff_____thelostchild.

A.searchof

B.insearchof

C.search

D.insearchfor參考答案：B2.Passengers,don’toccupythechairswithyourbags,_____?A.don’tyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.willyou參考答案：D3.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：C4.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A5.Therestofthemoney__________tohim.A.isbelonged

B.arebelonged

C.belongs

D.belong參考答案：C6.Ifhecan__________hisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.A.realize

B.develop

C.combine

D.train參考答案：C7.Myfatheraskedme______withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwasC.whatisthematter

D.whatwasthematter參考答案：D8.He________oncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.A.putdown

B.cutdown

C.putup

D.cutup參考答案：B9.Hewishestomakefriendswith______shareshishobbies.A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.anyone參考答案：B10.—Jenny,let’sgotothepartytonight.—______Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Goodidea. B.Whynot? C.Ithinkso. D.I’msorry.參考答案：D11.Mywife________someKorean（韓語）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：B12.You’dbetterleavenow______youcancatchtheearlybus.

A.assoonas

B.because

C.sothat

D.unless參考答案：C13.________,thestudentinsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhisroommates,whowerenoisy.A.Toavoidbeingaffected

B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected

D.Avoidingtobeaffected參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式和動(dòng)詞用法。句意：為了避免被影響，這個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求和他的室友們分開，他的室友們太吵鬧了。分詞常常表示為伴隨，而動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，排除C和D，avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，該用法是固定用法，排除B，故選A。14.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial參考答案：C15.Sofarthefinalexampapers_________byteachers.A.havebeenchecked

B.havechecked

C.checked

D.havebeenchecking參考答案：A略16._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining_____450.A.Anumber,

is

B.Anumber,areC.Thenumber,are

D.Thenumber,is參考答案：D考查Anumberof和Thenumberof的區(qū)別以及主謂一致。Anumberof意為許多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Thenumberof意為...的數(shù)量。句意為參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生數(shù)量是450人。故第一個(gè)空選Thenumberof。Thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為...的數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故第二個(gè)空選is。故選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItookpride（自豪）and__16__to__17__“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethingin__18__way:changingthedishes’colour,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle（風(fēng)味）.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe__19__ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“__20__”job,Iwasoftenrewarded（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）bytheir__21__ofappreciation（感激）suchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.

Butthejokewashere:Yesterday,IcookedSichuanstyle__22__fordinner.Iwas__23__atmyachievement.（成就）Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked__24_atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir__25__?”theyasked,“It’sterrible!”Terribleorbeautiful?Idon’tknow.ButI__26_knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The__27__isthebestpartoffish;in__28__onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethespecialhonourof__29__it.Another__30__thingis:TheAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“__31__”asthey__32__fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness__33__actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.__34__,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they__35__hesitated（猶豫）tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.16.A.worry

B.attention

C.delight

D.pleasure

17.A.buy

B.fetch

C.cook

D.leave

18.A.their

B.anew

C.thesame

D.asimple

19.A.way

B.joy

C.trouble

D.importance

20.A.hard

B.daily

C.good

D.new

21.A.expressions

B.flowers

C.talk

D.smile

22.A.meat

B.fish

C.soup

D.egg

23.A.praised

B.pleased

C.good

D.surprised

24.A.happily

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.worriedly

25.A.bones

B.skins

C.tails

D.heads

26.A.do

B.will

C.wantto

D.should

27.A.tail

B.head

C.soup

D.flesh

28.A.fact

B.China

C.USA

D.theWest

29.A.enjoying

B.lookingat

C.playingwith

D.cooking

30.A.real

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.easy

31.A.pleasehelpus

B.excuseme

C.helpyourself

D.eatthemplease32.A.broughthome

B.wanted

C.werebuying

D.wereeating33.A.not

B.butnot

C.without

D.nor34.A.Atlast

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Inreturn35.A.usual

B.often

C.never

D.had參考答案：16-20DCBBC

21-25ABBCD

26-30ABBAC

31-35CACDC三、閱讀理解18.BDoyouhaveadream,somethingyoualwaysseeyourselfdoing?Perhapsyouseeyourselfasalawyer,businessman,orevenascientist.Whateveritis,don’tletitdie.Adreamisawonderfulthing.Itcangiveyouhopeforyourfutureandencourageyoutotrywhenalloddsareagainstyou.However,therearedreamkillersthatwanttokillyourdream.Theymaytellyouthatitisimpossibleforyou,thatyouarenotsmartenoughorthatit’sneverbeendonebefore.However,manytimesthebiggestdreamkillerisyourself.Don’tletfear,doubtorlackoffinancespreventyoufromfulfilling（實(shí)現(xiàn)）yourdream.Talkbacktothesekillers,“Icanandfulfillmydream.”Youmayhavetodothiseveryday.Themoreoftenyoutalktoyourheartthatyoucandoit,themoresafelyyourdreamwillbeheldwithinyou.Itisveryimportanttotakestepstowardsfulfillingyourdream.Forme,inordertofulfillmydreamofone-dayowningmyownmagazine,Ineededtogobacktoschoolandfinishmycollegedegree.Foryou,itmaybesomethingdifferent.Youknowdeepinsidewhatthevoiceofyourdreamcallsfor.Don’tbeafraidandjustdoit.Trynottolettoomuchtimegoby.Timeisanotheroneofthosedreamkillers.ThinkaboutthewordsofasongbyYolandaAdams,“Keepthedreamalive.Don’tletitdie.Ifsomethingdeepinsidekeepsinspiringyoutotry,don’tstop.Andnevergiveup.Don’tevergiveuponyou.Sometimes,lifecanplaceastumblingblockinyourway.Butyouhavetokeepthefaith.”Whenyoudream,dreambigandnevergiveup.Yourdreamisjustyours.Neverletanyonetellyouthatyourdreamcan’thappen--itcan!Keepseeingyourselfdowhat’sneverbeendonebefore.Asyoucontinuetofeedyourdreamandprotectit,notonlywillyoukeepitalive,butitwillcometrue.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“alloddsareagainstyou”inParragraph2mean?

A.Youareinhopelesssituation.B.Youfindeverythingseemsstrange.

C.Youarenotfeelingquitewell.D.Youhaveallyourfriendsagainstyou.60.Whatdidtheauthordreamofdoing?

A.Gettinghisownbookpublished

B.Owingacolledgedegree

C.Becomingawriter

D.Publishinghisownmagazine61.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Ittakesmoneytofulfillourdream.

B.Thefirststepistoknowourdream.

C.Itisimportantforustotakeaction.

D.Weshouldnotlistentothecallofourheart.62.ThewordsofYolandaAdams’songarementionedinthetext

.A.tosupporthismainpointB.tomakehiswritinginterestingC.toshowtheysharethesameviewD.tomeanYolandaAdamsispopular參考答案：59—62ADCA略19.MydreamendedwhenIwasborn.AlthoughIneverknewitthen,Ijustheldontosomethingthatwouldnevercometopass.Dreamsreallydoexist.Butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasadream.Thatiswhathappenedtome.Ialwayshadthedreamtodancelikeabeautifulballerina（芭蕾舞女演員）turningaroundandaroundandhearingpeopleapplaudforme.WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldturnaroundandaroundinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardsomeonesaying,"Idon'tknowwhyyoubothertryingtodance.Ballerinasareprettyandslender(苗條)girls.Besides,youdon'thavethetalenttoevenbeaballerina."Irememberhowthosewordshurteveryfeelinginmybody.Ifelltothegroundandweptforhours.

Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iwouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection(倒影).ThereIwas,lookingnothinglikeaprettyballerinadancer.Reflectionsdon'tlie.Oncethewaveswouldcome,myreflectionwaswashedawayjustlikemydreamtodance.

AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizethatthereasonmydreamwasevenbornwasbecauseitwassomethingthatwasinsideofme.ThedreamIhadwasnevernurtured(培育)andcaredfor,soitslowlydied.It'snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothewords,"Youc