人教版九年級英語第十一單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry單詞ratherwouldratherdrivedrivesbcrazy/madthemore...themore...latelybefriendswithsbleaveoutfriendshipkingpowerprimeministerprimeministerbankerfamepalequeencallinexaminenorneither...norpalacewealthtostartwithgreylemonuncomfortableweightshouldergoallet...downcoachkickkicksboffbehardonsbbesidesteammatecourageratherthanguypullpulltogetherreliefnodagreementfaultdisappoint1.ratheradv可修飾形容詞及它的比較級alittle,much,abit,even,still注意：副詞可用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞。prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosthAllstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.Wouldrather用法1)wouldrather“寧愿；寧可；更喜歡”，后跟動詞原形wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.否定句：wouldrathernotdosth寧愿不做某事2).一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿鸌’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我寧愿你下星期六來。3).用過去完成時表過去的愿望I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你沒有這樣說過。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我寧愿你沒這樣做。drive迫使drive賓語adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drive賓語todosth使役動詞get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthLet/make/havesbdosth變被動do變?yōu)閠odo就近原則謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時不一定是主語）在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致."therebe＋句型;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；not…but;notonly…butalso";①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談都與我無關(guān).②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒錯.③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父親該受責(zé)備.④Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不僅你錯了,他也錯了.就遠(yuǎn)原則謂語動詞與前面主語一致代表詞匯：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfromHeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.beuncomfortabledoingsthtostartwith=tobeginwithloseweightgoal/aim/objectiveas/when/while當(dāng)...時候while(bedoing)listentosthattherestaurantnothingwrongwithsth/sbmind+doing/腦子，心fornoreason沒有理由的；無緣無故getbackhandbackcloudy/rainy/windyinclassbuysbsth=buysthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosbthrowrubbishonthesreetcleanupremainadj=keepadj=stayadjsearch/searchforStoptodo/stopdoingmissdoingsthscoreagoalstupid=foolishlearnfromsthFailinsth/failtodosth/failsbfacetofacehandinhandbacktobackshouldertoshouldereyestoeyeshearttoheartsidebysidestepbysteponebyonemake用法makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaughbemadetodosthmakesb/sthadjmakeyouhappymakesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼臉makesure確信makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed整理床鋪makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯錯makemoney賺錢makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makefriendswith…與……交朋友makeatelephone打電話makefunof取笑makeone’sathome隨便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealiving謀生makeup組成，編造bemadeupof由……組makeaplan制定計劃makeone’splan制定某人的計劃makeadecision做決定makeone’smind下定決心maketea沏茶4)(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,(3)bemadein+產(chǎn)地“在某地制造……”(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……構(gòu)成”5)makeit●辦成功，做到，趕到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.●及時到達(dá)；趕上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!●約定（時間）Let’smakeitat8:30.我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧11.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令緹娜有點(diǎn)抓狂。動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)waitfor等待___(say)iseasy.說起來容易drive→drove→driven①v駕駛v迫使→drivern司機(jī)driveto（開車去）goforadrive開車兜風(fēng)(for表示目的)②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎樣(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂(2)drivesb.todosth驅(qū)使某人做某事Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals12.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.so…that…/sothatso＋形容詞或副詞＋that...引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語從句“如此……以至于……”Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat“以便……;為了……”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat13.John:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的開心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的開心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事It’s+adj.+that從句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as20.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟隨followv跟隨，跟著→followingadj.下述的，接著的followsb.todosth跟隨某人做某事asfollow如下21.…findahappymaninthreedays’hreedays’time3天的時間in+時間段在一段時間內(nèi)，用于將來時Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之內(nèi)回來?！?014山東泰安】—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon24.Thatmademedisappointed.disappointvt.1.使(人)失望2.使破滅；使落空→disappointed→disappointing(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望”(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”①bedisappointedatsth.對......感到失望②bedisappointedwithsb.;對某人感到失望③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”；toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，1.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)with表伴隨,“帶著……,與……一起,隨著,有”;反義詞:without“沒有”。后面均可接名詞或動名詞。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.withPeterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯著地面……keepone’seyesonsth.“盯著……”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?3.HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealoneweighv稱.....的重量；衡量→weightn重量loseweight減肥gain/putonweght增肥—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____A.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleepshouldern肩；肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的雙肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone表示“對過去的可能推測”“竟然”“過去本能夠做某事但未做”5.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能幫助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使……失望或沮喪①allthetime.─→thewholetime.全部時間②allmylife──→thewholelife.我的一生6.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是連詞，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用來回答由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。--Whyareyouinahurry?--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以沒來。8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將來，從現(xiàn)在”，【2011湖北恩施】—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarriveTenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking在這里做hear的賓補(bǔ)。相同用法的詞還有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.【易錯題】Ioftenhearher________afterclass.A.tosingB.sangC.singD.SingsKnockat/onsth10.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.(2b)whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么whoever=nomatterwho無論誰wherever=nomatterwherever無論哪里____youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whereverbehardonsb.“對……很嚴(yán)厲；要求很苛刻;苛待(為難)某人”。=bestrictwithsb11.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except辨析besides“除……以外還有”,指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)besideprep.“在……旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.（2）except“除去”,著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim沒去)12.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.couragen.勇氣;勇敢→courageousadj.勇敢的；有勇氣的losecourage灰心喪氣takecourage鼓起勇氣ratherthan并非;而不是（是一個并列連詞）Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小結(jié)1)ratherthan與would連用時，構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.2）ratherthan不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“(是……)而不是……；與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.13.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doingsth接近......,差點(diǎn)兒......14.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.(2b)continuev繼續(xù)continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）pulltogether齊心協(xié)力;通力合作Wemust_________________(通力合作）forourcountry.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“to+one’s+情感名詞”“令某人……的是；使某人感到……的是”。常接的情感名詞有disappointment(失望)relief(放心；寬慰)satisfaction(滿意)shame(羞愧)surprise(驚訝)Inagreement一致同意16.WhatkindofadvicedidPeter’sfatheroffertohisson?advicen建議（不可數(shù)名詞）→advisev建議apieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvice(2)givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議(3)advisesb.todosth(4)advisedoingsth—Myteachergavememu