江蘇省泰州市靖江實驗學校2021-2022學年八年級上學期期

中英語試題（word版）一、單項選擇(★★★)1.—WillyougotoFiona'spartyatherplacenextSunday?一Yes,I*vegothertoday.D.wouldn'tA.celebration B.suggestion C.invitation D.instruction(★★)2.—Ioftenseethesigninrestaurants.Whatdoesitmean?D.wouldn't一Cusloiners(顧客)bringtheirpetsintotherestaurant.A.needn't B.can't C.couldn't(★★★)3.Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.noone D.none(★★★)4.—Nowadays,peopleusemobilephonestoomuch.—Ifeelthesame,we'dbetternotdepend(依賴)toomuchonthem.A.quickly B.terribly C.exactly D.clearly(★★)5.—I'vejustreceivedaWeChatmessage—"ttyl".Doyouknowwhatit _?一Itmeans"talktoyoulater".A.carestor B.standsfor C.looksfbrD.hopesfor(★★★)6.—Mum,Ican,tfindmyshoes.一Hurryup!Yourfather forus.A.iswaiting B.waited C.waitsD.willwait(★★★)7.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation(情況)itgotRespectyourfriends▲Lookatyourfriendswhentheyaretalkingtoyou.Inthisway,theywillfeeltheirwordsare_8toyou.9andencourageyourfriendsAOfferashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein1（）.ACrywiththemwhentheyaresad.andlaughwiththemwhentheyarchappy.五、語法填空（★★★）17.Agroupofboysandgirlsarcinourschoolhall.Look,they] （wear）traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）Chineseclothes,waitingfortheirparentstoputahatontheirheadorstickahairpinintheirhair.Theseyoungpeoplearehavingtheircoming-of-ageceremony（成人禮）.Thisceremonycomes_2anoldChinesetradition（傳統(tǒng)）.Itisanimportantmilestone（里程碑）ina3（person）life.Infact,almosteverycountryhastheceremony.IntheUSA,4（turn）16isabigthing.Mostteenagers（青少年）gettheirdrivinglicense（駕照）at16.Girlshave"sweet16'birthdayparties5（celebrate）thecomingofage.Theywearfancyclothesandhaveaspecialdancewiththeirfather.InJapan,ComingofAgeDayisanational（國家的）holiday.Ittakesplaceonthe6（two）MondayinJanuary.Peoplewhoare20yearsoldallcomeofageonthisday.Girlsdotheirhairinfancystyles,wearmake-up（妝容）andputonkimonos（和服）.Boyswear7manskimonoorasmartsuit.However,adulthood（成年）bringsnotonlyjoy 8moreresponsibilities（責任）.InGermany,thecoming-of-ageceremonyiscalledJugcndfcier—"youthcelebration".Itis_9（meaning）thanothercoming-of-ageceremonies.Duringthisceremonyateachergivesaspeechtoyoungadults,talkingabout10（show）respect（尊重）forothers,beinghonestandsoon.Itisfromyoungadulthoodon（hatmostpeopleareontheirowntofacethedifficultiesoflife.六、完成句子（★★★）18.這位社會工作者經(jīng)常步行去老年之家?guī)椭先?。Theoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometohelptheelderly.(★★★)19.昨天他一下飛機,就迫不及待地把好消息告訴給媽媽。Assoonashetheplane,hehismotherthegoodnewsyesterday.(★★★)20.她同情這些老虎，因為它們的處境總是很危險。Shethesetigersbecausetheyarcalways.(★★★)21.許多鳥常年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥則去那兒作短暫停留。ManybirdsliveinZhalong,whilesomegothere.(★★★)22.我們不用早起，而且我們有很多時間參加課外活動。Wedonot,andwehavelotsoftime.七、材料作文(★★★)23.某英語雜志社以“我勞動，我快樂”為主題向中學生開展征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文投稿。要點：(1)分享你最難忘的勞動經(jīng)歷；(2)談談你的勞動感受；⑶表達你的觀點并發(fā)出倡議。要求：.必須包含所給要點，可適當發(fā)揮；.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名或地名；.詞數(shù)100左右。worse.A.if B.when C.before D.because(★★★)8.—Whyarcyouworkingsohard.Dad?Youlooktired.—Iwantourfamilytolivealife.Don'tworry.I'11havearestnextweek.worse B.worst C.better D.best(★★★)9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter(海報)?Don'thelpherwiththecleaning.BecausewhenyousayuCanIhelpyou?"youaresayingthatitisawoman'sduty(職責).A.Weshouldalwayssay"CanIhelpyou?".Donothelpthewomanwiththecleaning.Bothwomenandmenshoulddothecleaning.Ilisonlyawoman'sdutytodothecleaning.(★★★)10.—"IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.-.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina'stop100happiestcitiesin2020.A.That'sallright B.BelieveitornotC.That'sagoodidea D.Ican'tagreemore二、完形填空(★★★)11."Justkeepawayfromyourdeskmate.''Abby,myelderdaughter,listenedcarefullyasIsaid,"Ifshesaysanymorethingstoyou,I'11gotoyourteacher.1'11makesureyouhavetositnexttoheragain."Atthatlime,Allyson,myeight-year-olddaughter,cametousandlistenedtoeveryword.NeitherofmydaughtersstoppedmeasIfinishedmytalk,filled"amother'swisdom（智慧）”.Then,asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright,Allyson'srealwordsofcameabout."Mom,"shesaid,*1wasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl'ssothatAbbycanbear（容忍）her.Inthatway,shecanleithatgirlseeforgiveness（諒解）andthroughher."Hmm,Ibecamethe.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswearingthe'mother'shat",butthe*'hat"certainlydidn'tmakemeallthetime.Infact,Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidesothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（難為情的）look."Yes,that'sagoodpoint,"Isaid（逼迫），forcingahalfsmileatmygirls."Abby,youcansolvetheprobleminthewayyouthinkisright.'"OK,"shesaid,givingmeaquickhug（擁抱）beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye,Mom!"Allysoncalled,hereldersistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone—inmyslippers（拖鞋）.In（hosefollowingmomentsIwaslostinthought.Ididfeelmytwoamazingdaughterssmallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus—wearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago,andI'11neverforgetIhavelearnedfrommychildren.Insomeways,childrencanbeourteachers.1.A.unusualB.uncertainC.untidyD.unfriendly2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never3.A.faceB.addC.joinD.believe4.A.ofB.withC.forD.about5.A.interestB.angerC.wisdomD.humor6.A.neighbourB.sisterC.friendD.leader7.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.happinessD.sickness8.A.studentB.personC.teacherD.tourist9.A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind10.A.themselvesB.myselfC.herselfD.itself11.A.takingJB.showingC.preventingD.following12.A.quietB.difficultC.tiringD.strange13.A.worriedaboutB.happywithC.interestedinD.readyfor14.A.soB.butC.ifD.because15.A.howoftenB.howmanyC.howlongD.howmuch三、閱讀單選（★★★）12.Myfatherwasmyhero,allthroughmylife.Thefatherofeightchildren,hegavehisshareoflove.WhenIwasverylittle,heseemedtobesolarge.Inmyeyeshecoulddoanything,weallknewhewasincharge（負責）.Hewasamanofgreatpower（力量）bothinbodyandmind.Butinhimtherewasagentleness,hefoundwaystobekind.Manydaysofchildhoodstartedwithakiss,andsongstomeasIwokeup,thosedaysIsurelymiss.Hemademefeelsospecial.41MissAmerica"hewouldsing.IknewIhadmyfather'slove.Itgavemecourage（勇氣）todoalmostanything.FromhimIlearnedtostanduptall,tobehappywithwhoIam.Helovedhischildrensomuch,hegaveupyearsofhislife.Fromthepoem,weknowthewriterhasbrothersandsisters.A.6 B.7 C.8Inthispoem,"kiss"rhymeswith.A.charge B.sing C.missD.9D.9D.9D.anythingA.anAmericanladyB.aTVplayC.apopstarD.asongWhatdoes"MissAmerica',inthepoemreferlo(指)？D.9D.anythingA.anAmericanladyB.aTVplayC.apopstarD.asongWhatkindofpersonisthefather?D.Brave.A.Humorous. B.Hard-working.C.Kind.D.Brave.Whatisthebesttitleforthepoem?C.Father'sLoveD.Father'sCourageA.FathersTaskB.FathersPower(★★★)13.C.Father'sLoveD.Father'sCourageReadbooks—andchangelives!ReadbooksforBookAidInternational.Every$4youraisewillhelpsendonebrandnewbooktoalibraryinSuh-SaharanAfrica,wherebooksreallycanchangelives.Howcanyouhelp?Registerontheintemet.Findsponsors.Askfriendsandfamilytogiveyoumoneyforeverybookyouread.Readasmanybooksasyoucaninonemonth.Collectthemoneyfromyoursponsors.SendthemoneyyouraisetoBookAidinternational.Registernowat.Minidictionary:I.raisev.籌集2.registerv.注冊，登記3.sponsorn.贊助人4.aid援助Thisismostprobablya(n).A.report B.email C.menu D.posterBookAidInternationaltohelppeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica.A. offersbooks B. readsbooksaboutchildhoodC. givesthemmoney D. buildsthemnewbookshopsMilliewantstojoinBookAidInternational.Howcansheregister?A. Bymakingaphonecall. B. Byvisiting.C. Byreadingthenewspaper. D. Bycollectingmoney.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Every5dollarsyouraisewillhelpsendanewbooktoalibraryinSuh-SaharanAfrica.Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytobeyoursponsors.Yoursponsorsshouldreadasmanybooksastheycaninonemonth.YoucansendthebookyouraisetoBookAidInternational.Thearticleencourages（鼓勵）people（ojoinBookAidInternationalby.offeringthemsomebooksforfreeshowingthemreadingbookscanbring（hemlotsoffuntellingthemhowmanyfriendstheycanmakeinSub-SaharanAfricashowingthemtheycanchangelivesofpeopleinothercountries（★★★）ItwasacoldwinterafternoonbeforeChristmas.MyparentsandIsatonthebenchinWashington,D.C.'sUnionStation,waitingtorthetrain.Thereweremanypeopleinsidethewaitinghall.Aboysatnearby.Hiswornjacket,paleface,dirtyhandsallseemedtotellmethathewashomeless.Hemustbecoldandhungry.MaybeIshouldhelphim,"Isaidtomyself.Justatthatmoment,awell-dressedyoungcouple（夫婦）walkedtowardshim."Excuseme.MywifeandIboughttwomealboxesbutonewasenoughtorus.Wchatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistouse?"Hehandedtheboyamealbox.Theboythankedthemandopenedtheboxwithjoyandcare.Suddenlyhestopped.Inthedirection（方向）towhichhelooked,Isawanoldmaninrags（衣衫襤褸的）,worntrousersandopenshoes,enteringthehall.Puttingthemealboxaside,theboystoodupandhelpedtheoldmantohisseat.Hetookoffhisjacketandcovereditovertheoldman'sshoulders,saying."AgentlemanbroughtmethiswarmmealbutIjustfinishedeating.Ihatetowastegoodfood.Canyouhelpmeout?"Heplacedthestillwarmmealboxintheoldman'shandswithoutwaitingforananswer.'Sure,son,butifonlyyou-thatsandwichwithme.It'stoomuchforamanatmyage."Wcwerealltouched（受感動的）.Dadwentawayandsoonreturnedwithcupsofhotchocolateandabigpizza.MumandDadwentuptothoseinrags,"Excuseme…”IrushedintoaKFCandtookoutmypocketmoney.ItwassocoldthatafternoonbutIfeltmuchwannerthanIhadeverthoughtpossible.Whogavetheboyamealbox?A.Theyoungman. B.Theoldman.D.MumandDad.C.Theyoungwoman.D.MumandDad.Whydidn'ttheboyhavethemeal?A.Hewasnothungry. B.Hewantedtohelptheoldman.C.Hedicin'tlikethefood. D.Hesawasandwichinthemealbox.Whichwordmaybethebesttofillintheblank""inParagraph7?A.provide B.order C.help D.shareWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter'sparentsboughtsomefoodforthehomeless.②Anoldmaninragsenteredthewaitinghall.③Someonebroughtthepoorboyawarmmeal.4Thewriterandhisparentssatonthebenchinthestation.A.③?①? B.③④②①C.④?②①D.④③①②Whatdidthewritermostprobablydoattheendof（hestory?Heboughtsonicfoodtorthehomeless.Hetoldhisstoiytothepeoplein（heKFC.Hegavehispocketmoneytothehomeless.Heaskedtheotherstohelpthehomeless.（★★★★★）jInaroomatStanfordUniversity（大學）,scientists（科學家）arestudyingasmallanimalcalledgecko.1（'sanamazinganimalbecauseitcanmoveveryquicklyupanddownatreeanditcanevenwalkupsidedown（倒立行走）onceilings（機器人）.Thescientistsarequiteinterestedinthegecko'$feet.Theywanttousethesamedesignontheirownrobots.Themetalrobotlookslikethegecko.Ithasfourfeetwhichcanalsowalkupwallsmadeofglass.However,itstillhasamoredifficulttimewhenittriestowalkupsidedown.：2Animalsandplantscanteachpeoplealotaboutdesignandengineering（工程學）.Whenscientistsandengineershaveaproblem,nature（大自然）oftenhas（heanswer.Tliisscienceiscalledbiomimetics（仿生學）.Bioincans'studyinglivingthings"andmimeticsmeans“copying（模仿）themovementofthings".Inotherwords,scientistsstudyanimalsandplantsinordertocopythedesign.3Takeawhale（鯨）asanexample.EngineersinCanadaarestudyingtheirflippers（鰭）becausetheymoveveryfastthroughwater.Theengineersthinktheshape（形狀）canalsomakethewind

turbines（渦輪機）movefaster.TheboxfishisanotheranimalfromtheseawhichishelpingcarmakersinGermany.MercedesBenz（奔馬也）isusingtheshapeofthefishforoneofitsnewcars.Theshapemakesjtfasterandmorefuelefficient（節(jié)能的）.4Velcroisprobablythemostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVelcroontheirclothes.Itwasinvented（發(fā)明）bytheSwissengineer,GeorgedeMestralin1948.Hewaswalkinginthecountrysidewhenhepulledaplant'sbur（刺果）fromhistrousers.Henoticedhowtheburstucksowelltohisclothes.HeworkedonhisideaandtheresultwasVelcroanditbecameanalternativetothetraditionalzip（傳統(tǒng)的拉鏈）.⑤Inaword,biomimeticshashelpedtodesignourworldandtherearemanymorefuturepossibilities（可能性）.Unluckily,itmighttakealongtimetodiscover（發(fā)現(xiàn)）allthepossibilities.Thisisn'treallysuiprisingbecauseit'stakennaturethousandsofyearstodesignitsanimalsandplants.I.ThewriterorganizesParagraph1by.A.usingpictures B.usingnumbersC.givinganexample D.showingreasonsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“ifinParagraph3referto（指）？A.Thewhale. B.Theboxfish.C.Thewindturbine. D.Thecar.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結構）ofihepassage?（P=Paragraph）A.A.A.C.A.C.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alternative"meaninChinese?A.產(chǎn)物 B.原材料 C.制造商 D.替代品Whatcanweinfer（推斷）accordingtothepassage?Naturecanprovidepeoplewithideastomakebetterthings.GeorgedeMestralinventedthetraditionalziploo.TherobotdesignedatStanfordUniversitycanwalkupsidedowneasily.MercedesBenzisusingtheshapeofthewhaleforoneofitsnewcars.四、閱讀填表(★★★)16.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。Asasayinggoes,“Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,yourhappinessisdoubledandyoursadnessishalved."Friendsarealwaysahelpinghand（安慰的）shoulder,apatienteartolistentoyou.Manisasocialanimalbynature.Weallneedfriends.Soitisnecessary（必要的）foryoutoknowhowtomakefriends.Thefirststepistoopenyourselfup.Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends,youshoul