EnvironmentalProtection.可持續(xù)發(fā)展白色污染溫室效應(yīng)自然保護(hù)區(qū)世界環(huán)境日聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會(huì)國(guó)家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局保護(hù)和改善生態(tài)環(huán)境環(huán)境惡化汽車尾氣排放SustainabledevelopmentWhitepollutionGreenhouseeffectNaturereserveWorldEnvironmentDayUnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopmentStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministrationProtectandimprovetheecologicalenvironmentEnvironmentaldegradationMotorvehicleexhaust.普及環(huán)保知識(shí)增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè)防治污染加強(qiáng)水土保持生態(tài)平衡減緩全球變暖速度治理沙地和水土流失問(wèn)題PopularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledgeEnhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionImprovetheeco-constructionPreventandcontrolpollutionReinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoilEcologicalbalanceSlowdownthepaceofglobalwarmingTackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion.加強(qiáng)珍稀野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)工作崇尚綠色生活方式采用新開采方式削減污物排放再生紙降低資源消耗率開發(fā)可再生能源ProtectrarewildanimalsandplantsPursueagreenlifeApplynewexploitationmethodDecreasethedisposalofpollutantsRecyclepaperSlowdowntherateofresourcedegradationDeveloprenewableresources.人們?cè)絹?lái)越清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境問(wèn)題是威脅人類生存的一個(gè)重要根源．Environmentalproblemshavebeenrecognizedasanimportantsourceofthreatstohumansurvival.現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)把環(huán)境當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)至關(guān)重要的安全事務(wù)來(lái)對(duì)待．Theenvironmentisnowconsideredtobeasignificantsecurityissue..人口越來(lái)越多，對(duì)自然資源的需求越來(lái)越大，對(duì)資源的開發(fā)的要求也不斷增長(zhǎng)．Theneedforaccesstonaturalresourceshasincreasedandmorepeoplearemakinggreaterdemandsuponthoseresources.我們要貫徹經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)，城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)，環(huán)境建設(shè)同步規(guī)劃，同步實(shí)施，同步發(fā)展的方針．Wewillcarryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection..Thegreenmovementaroseoutofare-evaluationofwesternindustrialcivilization.AlthoughtheReformation,theRenaissanceandtheIndustrialRevolutionwereallcontributingfactorstothebirthofwesternindustrialcivilization,therootcausewascolonialism,whichpermittedthelarge-scalerelocationofdevelopedcountries’economicandsocialcontradictions.Toensurethisrelocationcouldproceedsmoothly,capitalismcreatedasetofinternationalrulestoprotectitsowninterest,andenvironmentalissuesareacaseinpoint..Developedcountriesaccountfor15%oftheworld’spopulation,yetuseover85%ofitsresources.Theyraisetheirownenvironmentalstandardsandtransferresource-intensiveandpollutingindustriestodevelopingcountries;theyestablishaseriesofgreenbarriersandbearalittleenvironmentalresponsibilityasispossible.Intheend,thegreenmovementfoundthatanyproblemcabberelocated,exceptpollution,becauseweallliveonthesameplanet..SpeechbyClintonatPekingUniversity1998Inthenearfuture,ifpresentenergyusepatternspersist,ChinawillovertaketheUnitedStatesastheworld’slargestemitterofgreenhousegases,whicharetheprinciplecauseofglobalwarming.Ifthenationsoftheworlddonotreducethegaseswhicharecausingglobalwarming,sometimesinthenextcenturythereisaseriousriskofdramaticchangesinclimatewhichwillchangethewayweliveandthewaywework,whichcouldliterallyburysomeislandnationsundermountainsofwaterandunderminetheeconomicandsocialfabricofnations..堅(jiān)持環(huán)境保護(hù)基本國(guó)策污染者負(fù)擔(dān)的政策強(qiáng)化環(huán)境管理的政策限期治理國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)示范區(qū)國(guó)家級(jí)園林城市生態(tài)示范區(qū)三廢綜合利用Adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection“thepolluters-pay”policyPolicyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagementUndertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftimeNationallydesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegionNationallyDesignatedGardenCityEco-demonstrationregionMultipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes.防止過(guò)度利用森林森林砍伐率生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)水資源保護(hù)區(qū)造林工程綠化面積森林覆蓋率開發(fā)可再生能源保護(hù)生存環(huán)境瀕危野生動(dòng)物小排量汽車ProtectforestsfromoverexploitationDeforestationrateEco-agriculture;environment-friendlyagricultureWaterresourceconservationzoneAfforestedprojectAfforestedareas;greeningspaceForestcoveragerateDeveloprenewableresourcesConservenaturalhabitatsEndangeredwildlifeSmall-displacementvehicles.TheWorldFacesEnvironmentalProblemsTheworldfacesacomplexvarietyofproblemsintheimmediatefuture.Manyoftheseproblemsareenvironmentalinnature,relatingtogrowthinthehumanpopulationandassociateddemandsforland,foodandenergy.Theglobaleconomyisfueledtoadominantextentbyfossilsourcesofenergy-coal,oilandnaturalgas..

Environmentalissuesresultingfromcoalconsumptionincludeairpollutionandnotably,particulates,nitratesandsulfates---withimportantimplicationsforbothenvironmentalandhumanhealth.ConsumptionoffossilfuelscontributesalargeandgrowingsourceofCO2withimplicationsforchangesinglobalclimate.Theconferencewillreviewthechallengeswefaceoverthecomingdecadescommentingonstrategiesthatmightbeimplementedtominimizepotentialnegativeconsequences..TheenvironmentalProblemsofChinaIn20years,Chinahasachievedeconomicresultsthattookacenturytoattaininthewest.Butwehavealsoconcentratedacentury’sworthofenvironmentalissuesintothose20years.WhilebecomingtheworldleaderinGDPgrowthandforeigninvestment,wehavealsobecometheworld’snumberoneconsumerofcoal,oilandsteel---andthelargestproducerofCO2andchemicaloxygendemandemission..Withtheriseofglobalization,developedcountrieshavetransferredtheirindustrytodevelopingcountriesasaformofenvironmentalcolonialism.InChina,pollutionhasbeenmovedfromeasttowestandfromthecitytotheruralareas.Therichconsumeandthepoorsufferthepollution.Theeconomicandenvironmentalinequalitiescausedbyaflawedunderstandingofgrowthandpoliticalachievement,heldbysomeofficials,havegoneagainstthebasicaimsofsocialismandabandonedtheachievementsofChinesesocialism..Environmentalpollutionisatermthatreferstoallthewaysbywhichmanpolluteshissurroundings.Mandirtiestheairwithgasesandsmoke,poisonsthewaterwithchemicalsandothersubstances,anddamagesthesoilwithtoomanyfertilizersandpesticides.Manalsopolluteshissurroundingsinvariousotherways.Forexample,peopleruinnaturalbeautybyscatteringjunkandlitteronthelandandinthewater.Theyoperatemachinesandmotorvehiclesthatfilltheairwithdisturbingnoise.Nearlyeveryonecausespollutioninsomeway..Peoplemaydifferinwhattheyconsidertobepollutant,onthebasisoftheirassessmentofbenefitsandriskstotheirhealthandeconomicwell-being.Forexample,visibleandinvisiblechemicalsspewedintotheairorwaterfromaplantnearbyposeadangertothepeoplenearbyandotheranimalsandplants.However,iftheinstallationofexpensivepollutioncontrolsleadstothereductionofproductivity,theunemployedmightfeelthattherisksfrompollutedairandwaterareminorweightedagainstthebenefitsofprofitableemployment.Thesamelevelofpollutioncanalsoaffecttwopeoplequitedifferently---someformsofairpollutionmightbeaslightannoyancetoahealthypersonbutlifethreateningtosomeonewithemphysemaoranotherrespiratorydisorder..Waterpollutionreducestheamountofpure,freshwaterthatisavailableforsuchnecessitiesasdrinkingandcleaning,andforsuchactivitiesasswimmingandfishing.Thepollutantsthataffectwatercomemainlyfromindustries,farm,andseweragesystem.Industriesdumpmillionsoftonsofwasteproductsintobodiesofwatereachyear.Thesewastesincludechemicals,wastesfromanimalsandpla