定語從句講與課前檢isnewtypepartsaremadeofplastics.thatB.C.whichWhoseMontBlanc，__D_visitedsummeristhemountaininwhereC.whatD.whichThose_B__onlyfrombutwillB.wholearn4.’tyouseethemanIjustIC.InoddedtohimjustD.InoddedWho__D_hascommonsensewillawhichC.whomD.that課前導(dǎo)knowtheaT-shirt.DoyouthewhowearingT-shirt?likethelessons.Ithelessonstaught.flowerMysistergavetheflower.用替，你經(jīng)，話么？flowerthatmymeisvery1

知識點理一定從定從句由（1）Relativegiveinformationaboutpeopleandthingswehavementioned.這個從句是從屬于主句的句子，就像是枝干上的葉子和枝干的從屬關(guān)系。在英語中，一個句號應(yīng)一個動詞。一旦一個句號對應(yīng)多個動詞，就有了從屬的概念。定語從句就相當于是把兩句話變成一句話。為什么有定語從句？使語言表達更簡潔明了，陳述更清楚。句從詞來。那么定語從句是什么詞呢？由上面的例子我們可以看出，定語從句起了形容詞的作，在句中修飾一個名詞或代詞。例如Theboyisthestudentinclass.TheboyhasjusttheTheboythebestinmyclass.這時就把主語替換掉，如果從中文上應(yīng)該怎么替換呢？主語是不能放上來的。替換后我們會發(fā)，我們在用句子去修飾前面這個名詞。這個名詞有它的專屬名稱。就叫做先行詞。先詞&關(guān)詞（1概念先行詞：被修飾的名詞。在上面的演練中，我們可以看出，這個theboy就是被修飾的名詞。這些概念并沒有你想的那么抽象，不用死記硬背。為什么這么說呢？我們知道，在英語中，定語修飾名詞放在名詞的面，一個句子修飾名詞，切忌頭重腳輕，因此就放在名詞的后面。名詞先走一步，跑到前面，變成先行詞。關(guān)系詞：一個句號對應(yīng)多個動詞要有監(jiān)護人，主句的監(jiān)護人是先行詞，而從句的監(jiān)護人是關(guān)系。只有關(guān)系詞，才能讓這片葉子長在這個枝干上。在這里就原來的the，充當了the的分。（作用歸納：一是放在先行詞和定語從句中間起了連接的作用；二是在從句中擔當了一個成分，并與先行詞保持數(shù)量上的致）（2歸納分類youthetalkingwithyourmother?Theboy(whom)loveddiedinIliketopicsareaboutAisamachinethatcanfly.Thebook(which)IwasworthIrememberwhenIfirstcamethisschool.iscityIborn.Pleasemissedtheplane.先行詞2

從句成分

關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞

whomwhichas

人人物人、物人、物人、物物物物

主、賓賓主、賓定主、賓主、賓狀狀狀二定從的類定語從句分為限性定語從句與非限制性定語從.怎么區(qū)對我們初學者來說記住非限制性定語從句前面或后面有逗號限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句、限制性定語從句：從句與主句關(guān)系密切，去掉從句，主句意義不完整，甚至不合輯。e.g.Itheinourofficewhoinvited.（去掉定語從句，意思就不完整）、非限制性定語從句：從句對先行詞關(guān)系不密切，去掉定從句，意思仍然完整。形上用逗號隔開，不能that用引導(dǎo)。e.g.’issixty,(看好這就是非限定性從語從注到逗號了嗎?stillworksnight.（who引非限制性定語從句，整個句子可分成兩句來翻譯）典精FillinHeisfamouswillusaweek.Ateacherone__whose_____onlybutyoufoundthelittleboybeenlookingforhomeIgirlaboutyoutoldmeyesterday.NewYorkisfirstcity__that_____sheeverbeeninherpassdictionary_whose__coveris3

三通秘：步定語句、定位從句是否跟在名詞或代詞后面？從句修飾前面名詞，定位完畢。thescientist、入將名詞代入從句，看它充當什么作用。Thefamousscientistwilllectureweek.beenlookingforthelittleboyfortheseaboutgirlyesterday.everbeentothecityinher、成分-確成分：主語、賓語、表語確認：關(guān)系代詞、擇還記得剛才那個表格嗎？有哪些關(guān)系代詞？、確化①&的區(qū)別which,who,whom．在限制性語從句中，只能用指物，用who/whom指．在由介詞關(guān)系代”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which物whom指。．先詞本身是時，關(guān)系詞用which,先詞為one,he時用who。

．先詞為all,anything,nothing,little,much,不定代詞時。．先詞被all,much,little,some,等修飾時．先詞有形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞修飾時．先詞既指人又指物時．先詞被thethe修飾時．句已經(jīng)有或which時為了避免重時舉例：toldmeeverythingthat2.AllyouofferedgivenisbestfilmIeverread.4.WetalkedandthatweonlyIwanttoismanthatismakingspeech?Hehasabroadforfurtherstudy.7.Iliketoteacheristalking.whousuallyrespectedbyothers.4

②as包公身邊有四個護衛(wèi)：張龍趙虎，王朝馬漢。as也這樣，它們分別是Helovely__as___Helovely__that___everybodyloveshim.

thesame...as...as...assuch...asHenotafoolasheDon’treadbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.四注事關(guān)系詞從中主時從句謂動單還用數(shù)由行決。e.g.Theman住在樓下的那個人英語說得很流利。定語句時直緊先詞，間一定、語謂隔。e.g.anineyesI’understand.引導(dǎo)語句關(guān)副有可以“詞”來替e.g.1,thedaywhich(=PeopleRepublicofChinafounded.為什么會是這樣:關(guān)系副介詞+which?waswhichthe’sRepublicofwasfounded看一下上面這個句子看懂了?which在句中做on的語賓語有兩個前面講過的一是動詞賓語另一個是介詞賓語)再下面這個例子wasthe’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.等量代換!當定從中語詞帶詞或詞固短動時短動的個定分要拆。e.g.Thelookingafterisherfather.課堂小firstthefinishinglinemyclassmate.onlything________formanwasgivehimDoyouknowyears_______andIhavebeentothevillagemotherworkedasateacher.youtake________was.Iknowreason________thefactory’tcarryouttheproductionplan.5

parkshemetanfriend,invitedhertohishouseforvisit.teacher,______wifefellillyesterday,cometotoday.medicine,_______wasinbrokenwasallspoiled(壞)10.Hediedhungerduringtheallsufferedfood..Thenewcar,for______havepaidseveralthousandpounds,isn’twell.12.LastMondayIBeijing,_____Imeeting.13.Mydog,temperisverybarksfamily..drovefastand,whatmore,carelessly,______worriedherverymuch.課后檢TOEFLisforstudents_____English.whoseB.thatC.D.forwhoIhavebeentoproblem.thatC.whichD.asIthegarden_____mycouldnottearaway.whichwherewhichD.fromwhich4.Indarkstreet,therewasnsingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.towhomC.fromD.Sheaterriblenotice,_____herheartintoA.itwhichD.IneverforgetthoseIincountrywiththefarmers,hasgreateffectC.Aliceanfromhis____cameaItB.D.Nexthewillvisitairbaseheworked25ago.A.B.asD.Whitetooktown,____firstwhereC.D.10.isgreatestdaysinhewasbywhilethatD.11.Iifyou____workairport.A.theirC.D.her12.Itwascoldwinternigh,andtherewasnanyone____theboycouldturntoforhelp.thatB.whichC.whomD.what13.ThisisonlyChinesedictionary____couldbefoundtheteacher’sB.itC.which6

14.Sheherkeysandmoneyinthehandbag____shetakeswithherwhichsoC.when15.concertturnedouttobegreatsuccess,hadA.thatD.16.Yangzeth