依據版本 版次：2012年課 Unit1ABreakfrom Unit2Mistaketo Unit3Friendshipand Unit4TheJoyof Unit6TheValueof Unit7Inner Unit8TheGreat Unit9FacingLife's Unit10OdetoPublic Unit11Cyber Unit1ABreakfromAFAMOUSTimeyouenjoywasting,wasnot——John——·TextAFeelingNewWordscrankyadj.bad-tempered脾氣壞的laundryn.clothes,sheets,etc.thatneedwashing,thatarebeingwashed,thathavebeenwashedrecently（或正在）resemblev.tolooklikeorbesimilartoanother orthingofstrongbeats（強烈有規(guī)律的）跳動；陣陣的疼痛subsidev achev.tofeelacontinuousdullpainjointn.acewheretwobonesarejoinedtogetherinthebodyinawaythatenablesthemtobendandmove關節(jié)shufflev.towalkslowlywithoutliftingyourfeetcompleyoffthewigglev.tomovefromsidetosideorupanddowninshortquickmovements;tomakesomethingmoveinthisway（使）扭動，擺動，搖動snifflen.anactorthesoundofsniffling,especiallybecauseyouarecryingorhaveacold抽鼻子（聲）tissuen.apieceofsoftpaperthatabsorbsliquids,usedespeciallyasahandkerchief（尤指用作手帕的），手巾紙torestyourheadoninbed枕頭crackv.tofindthesolutiontoaproblem,etc.（難題等的）contagiousadj.ifa tootherpeoplebytouch患接觸性傳染病的germn.averysmalllivingthingthatcancauseinfectionanddiseaseresourcefuladj.goodatfindingways scroungev.togetorfindsomethingbylookingindifferentces,askingdifferentpeople,etc.覓??；搜尋nurturev.tocareforandprotectsomebody/somethingwhiletheyaregrowinganddevelo養(yǎng)育；養(yǎng)護；培養(yǎng)choren.anunpleasantorboringtaskrespiten.ashortbreakorescapefromsomethingdifficultorunpleasantmanufacturev.toinventastory,anexcuse,etc.symptomn.achangeinyourbodyormindthatshowsthatyouarenotaspossiblehermitn.a aloneanddoesnotmeetortalktootherpeople隱士；隱修者；遁世者geln.athicksubstancelikejelly,especiallyoneusedinproductsforthehairorskin凝膠，凍膠（尤指用于頭發(fā)或護膚的產品）heartyadj.large；makingyoufeelfullchamon.antwithasweetsmellandsmallwhiteandyellowflowers蘋vanilla-scentedadj.flavouredwithvanillaanoise,etc.謹慎地； foryouorhasdoneasyouasked感激的；表示感謝的span.agoodbathforrelaxationorinvigorationtubn.alarge,longcontainerthatyouputwaterinandthengetintotowashyourwholebody浴缸；浴盆drainn.apipethatcarriesawaydirtywaterorotherliquidwasterefreshhewayconnectedwithpeople'sfeelingsempowerv.togivesomebodymorecontrolovertheirownlifeorthetheyarein增加（的）自主權；使控制isdonebysomebodyinapositionofauthority準許；；批準justifyv.togiveanexnationorexcuseforsomethingorforngawarenessn.knowingsomething；knowingthatsomethingexistsandisPhrasesandpileup elargerintyoramount堆積；積comedownwithtogetanillnessthatisnotveryserious（小病slipawaytostopexisting;todisappearordie；消亡；死respondtotodosomethingasareactiontosomethingthatsomebodyhassaidordone作出反饋；響應carefortolookaftersomebodywhoissick,veryold,veryyoungetc.tendtotocareforsomebodyorsomethinglaundryn.clothes,sheetsetcthatneedwashing,thatarebeingwashed,orthathavebeenwashedrecently要（或正在）洗的衣物；剛洗好的衣物eg:Shedidthelaundry（=washedtheclothesetc.）andhungitouttoBenwasfoldinglaundry.businesswhereclothes,sheets,etcarelaunderedeg:senttothelaundryresemblev.tolooklikeorbesimilartoanother orthingeg:Sheresemblesherbrotherinlooksresemblancenlikenessorsimilarityeg:Thereisadegreeofresemblancebetweenthetwoboys.subsidev. eg:Thestormbegantosubside.其他詞義sinktoalowerortothenormalleveleg:Thefloodwatersgraduallysubsided.crackv.tofindthesolutiontoaproblem,etc.（難題等的）eg:Thecalculationwasdifficult,butwefinallycrackedit.Canyoucrackthecode?你能代碼嗎？（causeto）developacrackorcracks（使）eg:TheicecrackedasIsteppedontoit.n.linealongwhichsth.hasbrokenbutnotintoseparatepartsresourcefuladj.goodatfindingways ngthingsandsolvingproblems,eg:Hermotherwasaresourcefulandenergeticwoman.resourceingenuityorquickwit;initiative才智；；創(chuàng)造精eg:amanofgreatresourcesupplyofrawmaterials,etcwhichbringa etcwealth源eg:richinnatural,mineral,agricultural,etcresources﹑礦產的nurturev.tocareforandprotectsomebody/somethingwhiletheyaregrowinganddevelo養(yǎng)育；養(yǎng)護；培養(yǎng)eg:Parentswanttoknowthebestwaytonurtureandraisetheirchildtoadulthood.父母希望知道養(yǎng)育孩子長大成人的最佳方法。manufacturev.toinventastory,anexcuse,etc.eg:Shemanufacturedafalsestorytohidethefacts.make（goods）onalargescaleusingmachinery（貨物eg:manufactureshoes,cement,cookers﹑水泥﹑爐具衍生manufacturer 廠eg:Sendthesefaultygoodsbacktothemanufacturer.gratefuladj.feelingorshowingthanksbecausesomebodyhasdonesomethingforyouorhasdoneasyouaskedeg:Ishallbegratefultoyouallmylife.Iamgratefulforyoursympathy.衍生gratituden.beinggratefulthankfulness~（tosb.）（foreg:Shefelteternalgratitudetohimforsavingherlife.refreshv.tomakesomebodyfeellesstiredorlesshoteg:Shefeltrefreshedafterhersleep.衍生refreshingadj.givingnewstrengthorvigourrestoringorrevivingeg:arefreshingbath,sleep,cupoftea﹑一覺﹑awarenessn.knowingsomething；knowingthatsomethingexistsandiseg:Healthofficialshavetriedtoraiseawareness（=improvepeople'sknowledge）aboutAIDS.健康已經努力在提高對的認識。衍awareadj.havingknowledgeorrealizationofsb./sth.對/某事物知道﹑明eg:Areyouawareofthetime?I'm（well）awarethatveryfewjobsareavailable.（很）清楚工作職位非FeelingIwokeupfeelingcranky.Ididn'twanttodohousework,thoughthelaundrywaspilingup.Ididn'twanttoreadtheworkIbroughthomefromtheoffice.Ididn'twanttodoanythingthatresembledresponsiblebehavior.Itwasthatkindofday.AsIdrankmymorningtea,IthoughtIfeltaheadachecomingon.Yes,thereitwas,adullthrobjustbehindmyeyes.MaybeIshouldgobacktobeduntilitsubsided.AsIputthedishesinthesink,itseemedthatmymuscleswerebeginningtoache.Orwastheacheinmyjoints?ThatcouldmeanIwascomingdownwiththeflu.EveryoneIknewhadthefluthisyear.WhyshouldIbetheonetoescapeit?Iabsoluyshouldbeinbed.Ishuffledbacktobed,wiggledunderthecoversandshutmyeyes.Anothercoupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,butIwasalreadycompleyawake.Ioughttogetup.Butno,therewasthatheadacheandthebeginningofasniffle.Bettergetthetissues.Onmywaybackfromthebathroomwithafamily-sizedtissuebox,IstoppedtograbthatbignewnovelIhadboughtbuthadnotimetoread.Iopenedthebookandsettledagainstthepillows.Themorningwasmovingalongandsowasmyreading.AnothertwentypagesandIwasstretching.IshouldtrytocrackthereportIwasworkingon.Ishouldatleastgetupanddothewash.WhatifIwascontagious?Icertainlydidn'twanttospreadanygerms.Thewashcouldwait.Myfamilywasresourcefulenoughtoscroungeclothingforthenextday.MaybeIwasn'tactuallygettingtheflu.Ididn'treallywanttobesick.Tobetruthful,allIwantedwasalittletimeoff.Ineededtonurturemyselfawayfrompeople,chores,careerandtheoutsideworld.DidIhavetowaittobesicktodothat?Asachild,theonlyrespitefromschoolorfamilychoreswasillness.ButIwasn'tachildanymore.DidIhavetomanufacturesymptomstoprovidemyselfwithanexcuse?No,Idecided,Ididn't.Italkedtomyself.Okay,Isaid,youneedadayoff.Admitit.Acceptit.Tossouttheguiltandenjoyamini-vacation.Whatwouldyouliketodo?Read?You'realreadyngthat.Pamperyourself?Takeabubblebath.Beahermit?Letthemachineanswerthephone.Ipouredhalfthebottleofbathgelintothestreamingwaterandaddedaheartyhandfulofchamobathsalts.ThenIlitavanilla-scentedcandleandgingerlysteppedintothebathtub.Withagratefulsigh,Iimmersedmyselfinmyhomemadespa.Iheardthephoneringsomewhereoffinthedistanceandsd.Itisfunnyhowtheachessubsidedintheheatofthetub.Theyjustslippedawaywiththelastofthebubblesdownthedrain.Myheadfeltjustfine,thethrobrecedbyasenseofwell-being.Bylateafternoon,Iwasbackatit,refreshedphysically,mentallyandpermissiontolistenandrespondtomyneeds,tocareformyselfthewayItendedtomyfamily.Ididn'tneedthecrutchofillnesstojustifyarest.Itwassuchasimpleawareness,butthenisn'titthesimplethingsthatsetus CheckingYourDirections:Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionfromtheinformationgiveninthepassage.Whatdoestheauthorintendtolthereadersinthisstory?A）Peopleshouldfeeltorespondtotheirownneeds.B）Peopleneedtofindanexcusetojustifyarest.C）Ahomemadespacanrelievepeople'saches.D）Simplethingscansetpeople【答案解析】最后一段第三句作者明確Ihadgivenmyselfpermissiontolistenandrespondtomyneeds…我給了自己并滿足自己需求的機會。答案為A。TheauthorfeltA）B）refreshedC）empoweredD）

whenshewokeuponthatIwokeupfeelingcrankycranky壞脾氣的。與D項的unpleasant（不高興的）含義相符。答案為D。Theauthorwentbacktobedbecause A）shewasstillsleepyB）shefeltshewascomingdownwiththefluC）shehadnoworktodoD）shehadnoThatcouldmeanIwascomingdownwiththeflu...Iabsoluyshouldbeinbed.這可能意味著我感冒了。我必須躺去。答案為B。Whattheauthorreallywantedwas A）alittletimeofftobetoavoidnghouseworkD）toavoidresponsibletasks【答案解析】文章第六段開頭MaybeIwasn'tactually ,theauthorfeltempoweredratherthanhelpless.A）awholedayofsleepB）ahomemadespaC）readingaaday【答案解析】最后一段開頭bylateafternoon,Iwasbackatit,refreshedphysicallymentallyandemotionally.可以看出經過一天的休息，作者各方面都有了恢復。答案為D。BuildingYourVocabularySectionADirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.（aware,awareness）網絡的意識很重要。答案為awareness。Themoviebearslittletotheoriginalnovel,especiallytheplotdevelopment.（resemble,resemblance）【答案解析】本句的賓語不完整，缺少名詞。resemble別是情節(jié)的設置上與原著小說大相徑庭。答案為resemblance。Thepublisherisresponsibleforobtainingnecessarytoreproduceillustrations.（permit,permission） （emotion,【答案解析】名詞support需要一個形容詞，來修飾它。emotion名詞，情一個家庭的情感支撐者。答案為emotional。Themanagementandunionshavereachedaovernewworking（settle,Icanseenopossible

foranyfurthertaxincreases.繼續(xù)增加有什么合理解釋。答案為justification。SectionrefreshempowersymptomjustifysubsidemanufacturedrainrefreshempowersymptomjustifysubsidemanufacturedrainnurtureThethrobbinginmy alittleafterItookawarm持一致，用一般過去時。答案為subsided。Mostofthosecars infor'sdomestic產。答案為manufactured。Hestayeddowntherelongerthanusual,enjoying 【答案解析】此處缺少形容詞對后邊的water進行解釋說明?？梢杂脛釉~subside的現(xiàn)在分詞subsiding做形容詞，表示逐漸退去的、減弱的。答案為subsiding。IwassoinspiredandBarbara'sbiog.

byyourarticleandfollow-upreadingsYoudon'tcureanillnessbyignoringitorjustfighting 案為symptoms。Herteacherrecognized hermusicaltalentfromanearly應與recognized保持一致，用一般過去時。答案為nurtured。SectionCDirections:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableHe fallenleavesinacornerofthe子的角落里。答案為up。Itsoundslikeyou'recomingdown

theflu.Letmetake【答案解析】comedownwith…固定搭配，染上（小?。?。句意是，你聽上去像是得了流感。讓我給你測測體溫。答案為with。Morethanfiftypeople the個作出了反饋。答案為to。graduallyslipped 他們漸漸不再支持這項艱巨的項目了。答案為away。Thatmillionairehasevenbeentossed ofthehouseforhehadnomoneytopayfortherent.被趕出了這所房子，因為他沒有錢付房租。答案為out。Thenationwasreunitedandtheslaves 一了，得到了釋放。答案為set。SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.Instead （pile【正確答案】waitinguntilproblemsarepilingwaitinguntilproblemsarepilingupTheywereprompt （對我們的求助作出回應）（respond【正確答案】respondtoourrequestforourrequestforhelp。The （染上了流行冒，不得不臥床休息）.（comedown【正確答案】hadcomedownwiththefluandhadtostayindownwiththeflu,andhadtostayinbed。（他會被釋放）assoonasthefineispaid.（set【正確答案】Hewillbesetset。Nothing （成為你考試的理由）.【正確答案】justifyyourcheatingonthecheatingontheexam?？荚嚨谄叻N題型：短文寫作（第51題，30分We'regladtoannounceWe'regladtoannouncethatyou'vewonthefirst ceintheEnglishSpeechContest.Tomorrowafternoonwe'regoingtoholdapressconferenceforyou.PleasebepreparedforeverythingthatmightbeaskedbythereportersconcerningyoursuccessinEnglishlearning.Itwouldbebestifyoulistedpossiblequestionsandproperresponses. I'mverygladtohavewonthefirstceintheEnglishSpeechTest.TodayIwouldliketosharesometipsonhowtolearnEnglishwithyou.Tobeginwith,itisimportanttoformthehabitoflisteningtoEnglish.Ilistensongsontheroadintheday,andlistentoEnglishstoriesinbedatnight.Oneyearlater,Ihavemadeabigprogressinlistening.What'smore,youbebravetospeakup.Before,IwassoshythatIwasafraidtospeakanywordpublic.Butmyteacheroftenencouragesmewith"Youcanlearnmore",IbegantotrytoexpresseverythinginEnglishifIhadachance.AndnowIamnolongerafraidtospeakeveninsuchabigauditorium.Lastbutnotleast,self-confidenceysakeyroleinmyEnglishstudy.AnEnglishproverbgoes,"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway".IhopetheaboveadvicewillbeusefulforyourEnglishstudy.AndIhopeeveryoneherecanspeakfluentEnglishwithefforts.Thankyou.TextBSelf-EsteemandBodyImageNewWordsskinnyadj.verythin,especiallyinawaythatyoufindunpleasantoruglycurlyadj.havingalotofcurlsoracurvedshape（或毛）的thinkmoneyorefforton重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花時間（或花錢、努力等）的pubertyn.theperiodofa andthey ecapableofhavingchildrentemptingadj.somethingthatistemptingisattractive,andmakespeoplewanttohaveit,doit,etc.吸引人的；的；有的celebn.a bloomern.amaturegrown-up完全成temporaryadj.lastingorintendedtolastorbeusedonlyforashorttime;notpermanent短暫的；暫時的；臨時的spurtvasuddenincreaseinspeedeffort,activityoremotionforashortperiodoftime（速度、干勁、活動或感情的）短時激增，迸發(fā)permanentlyadv.lastingforalongtimeorforalltimeinthefuture;existingallthetime永久地；永恒地；長久地genen.aunitinsideacellwhichcontrolsaparticularqualityinalivingthingthathasbeenpassedonfromitsparentsembarrassedadj.（ofa ortheirbehaviour）shy,awkwardorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituation（人或行為）（尤指在社交場合）的maturev. efullygrownordevelopedbulked-upadj.beingbigger,thickerandheavierinfluencev.tohaveaneffectonthewaythatsomebodybehavesorthinks,especiallybygivingthemanexampletofollow影響；對…起作用criticizev.tosaythatyoudisapproveofsomebodysomething;tosaywhatyoudonotlikeorthinkiswrongaboutsomebody/something批評；；挑剔；指責hurtfuladj.（ofcomments）makingyoufeelupsetandoffendedpeern. whoisthesameageorwhohasthesamesocialstatusasracialadj.happeningorexistingbetweenpeopleofdifferentracesaculturaltradition種族的；民族的etc.,especiallywhenitisbasedontheirrace,religion, ,etc.偏見；成見ignorancen.alackofknowledgeorinformationaboutsomethingonsomebodyelseforhelp自立的；自食其力的boostv.tomakesomethingincrease,or ebetterormoresuccessfulshowingthisfeeling樂觀的；抱樂法的capableadj.havingtheabilityorqualitiesnecessaryfor ngsomethinglifestylen.thewayinwhicha heend;finally最終：最后；終whichhelpthebodytogrow有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的Phrasesandput...downtomakesomebodylookorfeelstupid,especiallyinfrontofotherpeople使（當眾）出丑；使出洋相；讓現(xiàn)眼gothroughtoexperienceorsuffersomethingbelinkedtotobeconnectedinsomewayfilloutto elarger,rounderorfakerfeelgoodtofeelhappy,confident,etc.感到愉快（或有信心等）keeptrackoftohaveinformationaboutwhatishappeningorwhere重點詞匯adjustv.togetusedtoanewsituationbychangingthewayyoubehaveand/orthink適應；習慣eg:Ithasbeenhardtoadjust,butnowI'mgettingsatisfactionfrommyWehavebeenpreparingourfighterstoadjustthemselvestocivilsociety.其他詞put（sth.）intothecorrectorderorpositionarrangeeg:Shecarefullyadjustedherclothesandherhairbeforegoingout.alter（sth.）byasmallamountsothatitwillfitorberightforuse;regulate校準；調準；校正eg:adjusttherearmirrorthefocusofacamera﹑照相機的焦距adjustableadj.thatcanbeadjustedeg:adjustableseat-belts可調節(jié)的座位安全帶adjustmentn.（actof）adjusting調節(jié)；調整eg:Someadjustmentofthelensmaybenecessary.worthwhileadj.important,enjoyable,interesting,etc；worthspendingtime,moneyorefforton重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；值得花時間（或花錢、努力等）的eg:Hewantedtodoaworthwhilejob.Ithoughtitwasworthwhiletoclarifythematter.worthadjhavingacertainvalueeg:Ourhouseisworthabout60000pounds.60000worthyadj.deservingsth.ortodosth.~ofsth./todoeg:Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.他們這樣努力應得到你的支持。Shesaidshewasnotworthytoacceptthehonourtheyhadofferedher.temptingadj.somethingthatistemptingisattractive,andmakespeoplewanttohaveit,doit,etc.吸引人的；的；有的eg:Thatpielookstempting.這張餅看起來很betemptingtodoIt'stemptingtobelieveherstory.話有力，能讓人相信。temptv.arouseadesireinsb;attractsb.引起的；吸eg:Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.temptationn.temptingortemptedeg:Hecouldnotresistthetemptationtosteal.他無法抗拒想要偷竊的。embarrassedadj.（ofa ortheirbehaviour）shy,awkwardorashamed,especiallyinasocialsituation（人或行為）（尤指在社交場合）窘迫的，尷尬的的eg:Iwasembarrassedbyhisunexpectedquestion.他突然的發(fā)問使我不知所措。embarrassv.cause（sb）tofeelself-conscious,awkwardorashamed使（某 ﹑尷尬或eg:Iwasembarrassedbyhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.Areyoutryingtoembarrassmeembarrassingadj.makingyoufeelashamed,nervous, eg:Sheaskedalotofembarrassingquestions.她問了很多讓人尷尬的問題。embarrassmentn.embarrassingorbeingembarrassedeg:Toherembarrassmentshecouldn'trememberhisname.ignorancen.alackofknowledgeorinformationaboutsomething無知eg:Weareincompleteignoranceofyourns.我們對你的計劃一無所知。衍生ignorev.takenonoticeof（sb./sth.）忽視（eg:You'vebeenignoringme.ignorantadj.knowinglittleornothing;lackingeducationorinformation;unaware無知的；愚昧的；沒有學識的；不知道的eg:Theyseemtobeignorantofwhathappenedhere.independentadj.havingorearningenoughmoneysothatyoudonothavetoonsomebodyelseforhelpeg:Hehasbeenoldenoughtobeindependentofone'sparentsShewouldliketobefinanciallyindependent.反義詞dependent依賴的衍independencenstateofbeingindependent~（fromeg:youngpeoplewhowantindependencefromtheirparents人IndependenceDay4July,celebratedintheUSas oftheday1776onwhichtheAmericancoloniesdeclaredthemselvesindependentofBritain國獨立（7月4日,日,紀念1776年脫離英國而獨立之日）。showingthisfeeling樂觀的；抱樂法的eg:Heis~aboutthefuture.反義詞pessimistic悲觀的衍optimismn.tendencytoexpectthebestinallthings;confidenceinsuccess;beliefthatgoodwilltriumphoverevilintheend樂觀；樂觀主義eg:Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitehismanyproblems.盡管有許多問題,但對未來仍十分樂觀。optimistn. whoisalwayshopefulandexpectsthebestinallthingseg:He'ssuchanoptimistthathe'ssurehe'llsoonfindajob.Self-EsteemandBodyI'mfat.I'mtooskinny.I'dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.Doanyofthesestatementssoundfamiliar?Areyouusedtoputtingyourselfdown?Ifso,you'renotalone.Asateen,you'regoingthroughatonofchangesinyourbody.Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimageofyourself.Lotsofpeoplehavetroubleadjusting,andthiscanaffecttheirself-esteem.P3-WhyAreSelf-EsteemandBodyImageSelf-esteemisallabouthowmuchpeoplevaluethemselves,thepridetheyfeelinthemselves,andhowworthwhiletheyfeel.Self-esteemisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyouact.A willmakefriendseasily,ismoreincontrolofhisorherbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Bodyimageishowsomeonefeelsabouthisorherownphysicalappearance.Formanypeople,especiallythoseintheirearlyteens,bodyimagecanbecloselylinkedtoself-esteem.That'sbecauseaskidsdevelopintoteens,theycaremoreabouthowothersseethem.P6-WhatInfluencesa'sSelf-Esteem?Someteensstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheybeginpubertybecausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.Thesechanges,combinedwithanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted,meanitcanbetemptingforpeopletocomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandcelebstheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.Butit'simpossibletomeasureourselvesagainstothersbecausethechangesthatcomewithpubertyaredifferentforeveryone.Somepeoplestartdeveloearly;othersarelatebloomers.Somegetatemporarylayeroffattoprepareforagrowthspurt;othersfilloutpermanently,andstillothersfeelliketheystayskinnynomatterhowmuchtheyeat.Italldependsonhowourgeneshaveprogrammedourbodiestoact.Thechangesthatcomewithpubertycanaffecthowbothgirlsandguysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmay bodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredevelofaster.Girlsmayfeelpressuretobethinbutguysmayfeelliketheydon'tlookbigormuscularenough.Outside（likemediaimagesofskinnygirlsandbulked-upguys）canaffecta imagetoo.Familylifecansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem,whichcanreducekids'abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Peoplealsomayexperiencenegativecommentsandhurtfulteasingaboutthewaytheylookfromclassmatesandpeers.Sometimesracialandethnicprejudiceisthesourceofsuchcomments.Althoughtheseoftencomefromignorance,sometimestheycanaffectsomeone'sbodyimageandself-esteem.HealthySelf-Ifyouhaveapositivebodyimage,youprobablylikeandacceptyourselfthewayyouare.Thishealthyattitudeallowsyoutoexploreotheraspectsofgrowingup,suchasdevelogoodfriendships,growingmoreindependentfromyourparents,andchallengingyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Develothesepartsofyourselfcanhelpboostyourself-esteem.Apositive,optimisticattitudecanhelppeopledevelopstrongself-esteem.Forexample,saying,"Hey,I'mhuman"insteadof"Wow,I'msuchaloser"whenyou'vemadeamistake,ornotblamingotherswhenthingsdon'tgoasexpected.Knowingwhatmakesyouhappyandhowtomeetyourgoalscanhelpyoufeelcapable,strong,andincontrolofyourlife.Apositiveattitudeandahealthy（suchasexercisingandeatingright）areagreatcombinationforbuildinggoodTipsforImprovingYourBodySomepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoischangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.Thefirstthingtodoisrecognizethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcoloritcomesin.Ifyou'reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,yourownwhatyourbodyislike.Ultimay,youhavetobehappywithNext,identifywhichaspectsofyourappearanceyoucanrealisticallychangeandwhichyoucan't.Everyone（eventhemostperfect-seemingceleb）hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedtoaccept,liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan（suchashowfityouare）,dothisbymakinggoalsforyourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeantoexerciseeverydayandeatnutritiousfoods.Thenkeeptrackofyourprogressuntilyoureachyourgoal.Meetingachallengeyousetforyourselfisagreatwaytoboostself-esteem!ⅠCheckingYourComprehensionSectionADirections:ReadthefollowingstatementsandmarkY（forYes）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthetext;N（forNo）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthetext;NG（forNotGiven）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.（ 1.One'sbodychangesmaychangeone'sself-【答案解析】第二段第五句asyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimagine案為Y。（）2.Self-esteemishowsomeonefeelsabouthisorherownphysicalvaluethemselves,thepridetheyfeelinthemselves,andhowworthwhiletheyfeel.根據文意，題干中顯示出自信只與人的外表有關是片面的。答案為N。（） 3.It'spossibletomeasureourselvesagainstothersbecausethechangesthatcomewithpubertyarenotdifferentforeveryone.【答案解析】第六it'simpossibletomeasureourselvesagainst都是不一樣的。題干內容明顯與文意相反。答案為N。（）4.Self-esteemisaffectedbybothinsideandoutside

人的評價等；內在的，比如樂觀的態(tài)度，等等。答案為Y。（ 【答案解析】第十一段第一、二句ifyouhaveapositivebodyimagine..,thishealthyattitudeallowsyoutoexploreotheraspectsofgrowingup…如果你對自身的形象有個積極的態(tài)度，你可能喜歡或是情?？梢钥闯鲱}干中的apositivebodyimagine與thishealthyattitude表達的含義一致。答案為Y。（ 6.Thereareseveraltipsforimprovingself-提升自信。答案為Y。ⅡBuildingYourVocabularySectionADirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Animalsinthezoohavelost（capable,

tocatchfoodfor了為自己覓食的能力。答案為capability。Itisthe ofwitandpoliticalysisthatmakeshisarticlessoreadable.（combine,combination）itis…that…the做句子的主語。combine動詞，結合、把……結合；combination名詞，章膾炙人口。答案為combination。Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionalafterhermarriagebroke（adjust, behaviouratthedinnertablecausedmuch（ignorance,得很無知，引起了不少尷尬。答案為ignorant。Thebadreviewsofhernewbookwereverytoher.（hurt,【答案解析】be動詞were后邊應填入形容詞。hurt動詞，；hurtful案為hurtful。ShehaddecidedtosettleinFrance.（permanent,定在法國永久。答案為permanently。SectiontemptembarrassprejudicepushverifycriticizevarydestinationDirections:FillintheblankstemptembarrassprejudicepushverifycriticizevarydestinationHisclaimswere ,butwehadnowayof whethertheseclaimsweretrue.It'sjustthatIhavegotnowayofdefendingor thethingsthatIwasn'tinvolvedin.【答案解析】or連接兩個并列成分，因此這里應填入與defending形式一樣的動詞。vary件，我無法給予或改變。答案為varying。Incollege,myfriendsweretootoheadoutwithme,evenfora形容詞，尷尬的、的。headout詞組，出去、出發(fā)。句意是，大學 ernment fornottakingtheproblem批評。答案為criticized。Heworenojewelryorindicationofranksoasnottorobbersduringhistravels.【答案解析】…soas（not）todo…句型，意思是為了、以便。因此這里應填入動詞。noindicationof…固定搭配，沒有跡象。句意是，品。答案為tempt。Theymustfacetheirownself-imageandalsotrytocopewiththeofothers.象，并努力克服別人對他們的偏見。答案為prejudice。SectionDirections:CompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableHewasput forthewayheworked,especiallywhenotherswerengeverythingsoeffectively.Payincreaseswillnowbelinked performanceinalmostallwalksoflife.Shecaresdeeply environmentalissuesandpracticeswhatshebelievestobegreeninhereverydaylife. Heisamazinglycheerfulattheideaofwhatheisgoingtogo ingprogram.Pleasedon'thesitatetoaskifyoucannotkeep whatI'm【答案解析】keeptrackof…固定搭配，了解……的情況（或動態(tài)）。答案為of。SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.I （因為回來晚而被責備）（put【正確答案】putdownbecauseofcomingback【答案解析】put...down（當眾）出丑、使出洋相。本句可becauseof來表示原因。答案為putdownbecauseofcomingbackI（不計較你采取什么措施）solongasyoucanfinishthistaskbeforethedeadline.（careabout）【正確答案】don’tcareaboutwhatmeasuresyou【答案解析】careabout固定搭配，擔心、在乎、對…感。答案為Idon'tcareaboutwhatmeasuresyoutake。Bankstatementshelp （記錄你的去向）.（keeptrack【正確答案】keeptrackofyourcapital【答案解析】keeptrackof…固定搭配，了解……的情況（或動態(tài)）。答案為keeptrackofyourcapital/money。I'vehadsomedifficulties,（compare

【正確答案】theyarenothingcomparedwitharenothingcomparedwithyoursTheultimatesuccess .（feelgoodabout）【正確答案】makeusfeelgoodabouttheeffortswehavemadeinthepastdecade【答案解析】feelgoodaboutsth.固定搭配，對……感覺良好。答案為makeusfeelgoodabouttheeffortswehavemadeinthepastdecade?？荚嚨谄卟糠郑憾涛膶懽鳎ǖ?1題，30分）作文一News1WASHINGTON,Oct.26—TuitionandfeesatUSpublicuniversitiesandcollegeshaveincreasedmorethan8percentinthe2011-2012academicyear.Accordingtothereportreleasedbythenon-profitCollegeBoard,out-of-stateresidentspayanaverageof20,770dollars,up 5.7percentfromlastacademicyear.NewsThenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadhasrapidlyincreasedinrecentyears.AccordingtostatisticsreleasedbytheMinistryofEducationintheacademicyearof2011,about285,000peoplewereeducatedabroad,up24percentfromthepreviousyear.Andthenumberofyoungerstudentshasbeengrowingdramatically.Accordingtothereport,therewasanincreaseof8percentintuitionandfeesatAmericanpubliccollegesanduniversitiesinthe2011-2012academicyear.Nevertheless,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadinrecentyears.Inmyopinion,therearethreemainreasonsforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,noothercountrieshavemoreadvancededucationalresourcesthanAmerica.Thereareabout3,000collegesanduniversitiesacrossthecountry,andabouthalfoftop10universitieslieinAmerica.Besides,toimproveEnglishskillsisthesecondconsiderationformanystudents.OnAmericanCampus,youhavetounderstandthelecturesgiveninEnglish,youhavetodiscusswithyourclassmatesinEnglish,andyouhavetofinishallyourpapersinEnglish.Finally,theabilitytobeindependentcanbecultivated.Inaforeigncountry,youhavetodealwithallthechoresbyyourself,includingwashingdishes,cleaningroomsandcookingmeals.Takingtheabovefactorsintoconsideration,manystudentschoosetostudyabroad.ThougheducationinAmericaisingmor