Unit3Backtothepast同步練習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空1．Mr．Wanghasbeenselected________chairmanoftheconference.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．/2．Housework_____cooking,washingdishes,sweepingandcleaning.A．involving B．involvinginC．involves D．involvesin3．Theemergency________thatthepoliceshouldbecalledatonce.A．insists B．suggestsC．requires D．a(chǎn)dvises4．―Areyouveryanxious?―Yes．Tenminutes________likeanhourwhenyouarewaitingforaphonecall.A．seem B．seemsC．do D．does5．―WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?―Heisahelpfulperson．Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A．inturn B．inreturnC．onhisreturn D．ontheturn6．Therefugees(難民)havebeenfed,clothedand_____bywelfareorganizationsaroundtheworld.A．stored B．collectedC．housed D．provided7．―Whydidn’tyoujointhem?Youare________.―Ihadtoreceiveanunexpectedvisitor.A．wantedto B．wantedtohaveC．supposedto D．supposedtohave8．Johnistheonlysonofthecouple,soitiscertainthathewill______thebigbusinesswhenhisfathergetsold.A．handover B．takeoverC．goover D．turnover9．Withmoreforests_______,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedaway.A．beingdestroyed B．destroyedC．tobedestroyed D．destroying10．Nothing_________aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausebysomeonesmokinginbed.A．remained B．leftC．continued D．kept11．Themeetingbeingover,Ifoundher_____atthedeskand____tomusic.A．seating;listened B．seated;listenedC．seating;listening D．seated;listening12．________asone,thepeopleofthatcountryeventuallydrovetheinvadersoutoftheircountry.A．Linked B．CombinedC．Joined D．United13．AmonumentwassetupatthecenterofTian’anmenSquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A．inpraiseof B．inplaceofC．inmemoryof D．inneedof14．Someyoungpeopleareholdingabirthdaypartynextdoor,andthenoisenearly_____mecrazy.A．let B．getC．make D．drive15.－Youdidn’tgethurtatallinthetrafficaccident?－_______．Iwasaluckydog．A．Noproblem B．Idon’tthinksoC．I’mafraidnot D．Goodheavensno完形填空Onefineeveningamanwalkedintoafast-foodchickenplaceandboughtanine-piecebucketofchicken．He16hischickentotheparkforaromanticpicnicunderthemoonlightwithhis17.Uponreachingintothe18,however,hereceiveda19．Insteadofchickenhediscoveredninethousanddollars!Theyoungman20thebucketbacktothestoreandaskedforhis21exchangeforthemoney．Themanager,22bytheyoungman’shonesty,askedforhisnameandtoldhimhewantedtocallthe23andthelocalnewsstationtodoamorality(道德說教)thatwould24others.“Mydate’swaiting,Ijustwantmychicken,”thehungrymanrefused.Themanagerwasdeeplystruckbytheyoungman’shumility(謙虛)．He25tobeallowedtotellthestoryonthenews．Atthisthehonestmanbecame26withthemanageranddemandedhischicken．“Youareanhonestmanina(an)27world!Thisisaperfectopportunitytoshowtheworldthattherearehonestpeople28willingtotakeastandforwhatisright．Please,givemeyour29andalsothewoman’sname．Isthatyourwife?”“That’sthe30,”saidtheyoungman．“Mywifeisathome．Thewomaninthecarismygirlfriend．Nowletmehavemychicken31Icangetoutofhere.”It’s32tolookgoodtopeoplewhodon’t33you．Manyofusdoagooddeedhereandthere,andeveryone34we’resomethingthatwearenot．ButGodseesyourheart．Itreallydoesn’tmatterhowmuchyou35orwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou．Whatmattersiswhat’sontheinside.16．A．took B．a(chǎn)te C．carried D．sent17．A．sister B．wife C．friend D．lady18．A．park B．car C．pocket D．bucket19．A．love B．welcome C．surprise D．pleasure20．A．returned B．brought C．got D．lifted21．A．money B．right C．change D．chicken22．A．moved B．encouraged C．surprised D．delighted23．A．newspaper B．people C．government D．public24．A．please B．desire C．inspire D．interest25．A．a(chǎn)sked B．begged C．needed D．required26．A．glad B．calm C．a(chǎn)ngry D．silent27．A．dishonest B．honest C．lovely D．peaceful28．A．never B．even C．yet D．still29．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．name C．chicken D．opinion30．A．problem B．difficulty C．a(chǎn)stonishment D．excitement31.A．but B．so C．for D．a(chǎn)s32．A．difficult B．good C．easy D．pleasant33．A．know B．love C．realize D．understand34．A．finds B．says C．thinks D．insists35．A．get B．do C．pay D．receive閱讀理解(A)Ifyou’rethetypeoftravelerwhojustwantsasuitableplacetohangyourhatandyoudon’twanttospendafortunetodoit,hereareseveralwaystosaveonyournexthotelroom:*BeFlexibleHotelratesarebasedonsupplyanddemand,sobeawareofpeakperiods．Ifyourdestination’shighseasonisfromDecemberthroughAprilandyou’retryingtobookneartheendofApril,youmightfindconsiderablesavingsifyouchangeyourtraveldatesbyaweekortwo.*CheckHotelWebSitesThelargetravel-bookingWebsitesoftensellroomsfromthemiddlemenwhohaveboughtupemptyhotelmoms．Butthemajorhotelchainsalsoofferlast-minutediscounts,andbecausethey’renotpayingthemiddleman,theysometimeshavebetterdealsthanthetravelsites.*Don’tbeAfraidtoBargainMostpeoplearesointimidated(畏縮的)byknow-it-allhoteldeskclerksthattheydon’tbargainforabetterdeal．Butbargainingforabetterdealisoftenworththetrouble,becausemosthotelgeneralmanagerswouldpreferhavingacustomerpayingalower-than-usualratetonocustomeratall．Andifyoufindsomethingunfaironyourhotelbill,don’tbeafraidtocomplain．Tokeepyourgoodwill,hotelswilloftenreduceorcancelsuchcharges.*AvoidHiddenCostsExpensivelittleextrashotelsnevermentioncanincreasethecostofyourstay．Don’tletthishappen．Findoutaboutresortfees,feesforparkingandInternetusebeforeyouagreetostay．Anddon’ttouchthehotel’sphoneunlessyouabsolutelyhaveto—theratescanbemorethan$2aminuteeveninsidetheUnitedStates.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillsaveyousomemoney?A．Changeyourvisitingplacesinhighseason．B．BookroomsthroughWebsites.C．Usethehotel’sphone．D．Bargainwithdeskclerksforyourroom.37．Thattravelerscanbargainforbetterdealisoftenbasedonthefactthat_______.A．managersoftenpreferalower-paidcustomertonocustomerB．therearemanyplaceswhichshouldnotbechargedC．customersareoftenafraidtocomplainthepriceD．thedeskclerksandmanagersoftencheatthetravelers38．Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.A．a(chǎn)dvertisehotels B．complainhighcostsC．servethetravelers D．introducehotelservices(B)Childrenwhospendmoretimereadingwiththeirparentshaveagreaterchanceofbecomingbetterreadersthanthosewhodon’t．Withhelpfromtheirparents,childrencanlearntechniquestoimprovetheirreadingskills.Alotofparentsthinkaftertheirchildlearnstoread,theyshouldstopreadingtothem,”DonnaGeorgesaid．“Theyaresadlymistaken.”GeorgeoffersherservicestoparentsattheTitleILearningCenters．Shesaidreadingaloudtochildrenmaybethemostvaluablethingparentscando．“Itisbetterforchildrentohearthingsatahigherlevelthanwheretheyare,”Georgesaid．“Parentsaretheirchild’sfirstteacher.”Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy-televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision．GeorgesuggestednotallowingkidstohaveaTVintheirbedrooms,settingascheduleofwhenkidscanwatchorkeepingalistofhowmanyprogramschildrenwatch．LouiseJoinessaidwhileher14-year-olddaughterand10-year-oldsonenjoyreading,thetelevisionsometimesbecomesadistraction．Soshetriestobuildthesituationbysuggestingbookstheentirefamilywillenjoyreadingtogether,liketheHarryPotterseries.Parentswhodonotreadthemselvesshouldnotcountontheirchildrenbeingenthusiasticaboutit．Ifparentswouldreadtotheirchildrenatleast15minuteseveryday,childrenwouldnothavesomanyproblemsinschool．Itisthepatents’jobtohelpbuildthatdesireintheirchildren,andofcoursetoknowwhatkindofbookstoreadisalsoimportant.39．AccordingtoGeorge,readingaloudtochildren________.A．helpthemcorrectmistakesB．ishelpfultotheirreadingC．isparents’firstdutytotheirchildren D．cangetchildrenoutoftelevision’sattraction40．Theunderlinedword(inParagraph4)meanssomethingthat__________.A．canimprovechildren’sreadingB．canhelpchildren’srightwayofreadingC．canmakechildreninterestedinreadingD．canmakechildrennotattentive41．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlywanttoshowisimportant?A．readingskills B．readingspeedC．feedingmaterials D．readingenvironment42．Ifthepassageisnotcompleted,whichofthefollowingcanfollowthefifthparagraph?A．Parentschoosereadingmaterialsfortheirchildren.B．Adviceisgiventocontroltheirchildren.C．WhatTVprogramschildrencanwatchduringreading.D．Howchildrenimprovetheirreadingbythemselves.43．Whichonewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChildrenSpendMoreTimeReadingwithParents.B．ParentsAreTheirChild’sFirstTeacher.C．HowParentsMakeTheirChildaBetterRender.D．HowtoImproveChildren’sReadingAbility.書面表達(dá)最近，你班就“考試”這一話題舉行了一次討論會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述大家對(duì)考試的看法。1．短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)。2．詞數(shù)：120左右。3．參考詞匯：改革reform

；課外活動(dòng)extra-curricularactivities4．文章的第一句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：Somestudentsthinkthatitisveryimportanttohaveanexam.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【單項(xiàng)填空】1．D。表示頭銜職務(wù)地名詞作賓語、補(bǔ)語及同位語時(shí)（有時(shí)放在as之后），一般不用冠詞。2．C。involve在這里意為“包括、包含”。3．C。require意為“要求”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)用虛擬語氣。4．B。表示時(shí)間、距離、金額數(shù)量等的名詞作為一個(gè)整體作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。5．B。B。inturn意為“依次”。inreturn意為“作為回報(bào)”。onhisreturn意為“他一回來”。D無此用法。6．C。house在此句中為動(dòng)詞，意為“給（某人）提供住所”。根據(jù)題意，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合。7．D。此題考查besupposedto的用法。因?yàn)榇耸率且堰^去的事情，故用不定式的完成式。應(yīng)選D。8．B。handover意為“移交、交出”。takeover意為“接管”。goover意為“復(fù)習(xí)、仔細(xì)檢查”。turnover意為“移交給、翻身”。9．A。根據(jù)后面暗示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，moreforests與destroy之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選A項(xiàng)。10．A。remain意為“剩下、留下”，是不及物動(dòng)詞。leave是及物動(dòng)詞，若用被動(dòng)形式也對(duì)。11．D。seat是動(dòng)詞，意為“使……坐下”，常用被動(dòng)形式，或后接反身代詞構(gòu)成seatoneself。12．D。link指將人或物連接或聯(lián)系起來。combine意為“結(jié)合、聯(lián)合”，指為了一目的而把兩個(gè)以上的事物聯(lián)系起來。unite意為“聯(lián)合、團(tuán)結(jié)一致”。13．C。inpraiseof“贊美、贊揚(yáng)”。inplaceof“代替”。inmemoryof“紀(jì)念”。inneedof“需要”。14．D。drivesb．crazy意為“使某人發(fā)瘋”，是習(xí)慣搭配。15．D。Goodheavens意為“天哪”。常用于表示“驚訝，譴責(zé)或?qū)捨俊保琻o相當(dāng)于Idon’tgethurt。“Noproblem”。意為“沒關(guān)系，沒問題”，用于安慰對(duì)方。Idon’tthinkso意為“我不這么認(rèn)為”。當(dāng)我們不同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)或看法時(shí)，則使用本句。另一常聽到的語句I’mafraidnot。也具有相近的表達(dá)意味，但語氣比Idon’tthinkso。更為委婉?！就晷翁羁铡?6．A?！鞍选瓗У健ァ庇胻akesth．to…來表示。carry無方向性；send意為“寄去”，都不符合題意17．D。從第二段可知，不是他妻子；從romanticpicnic可知，只能是他的lady18．D。“當(dāng)把手伸進(jìn)bucket的時(shí)候”19．C。因?yàn)橘I的chicken成了dollars，所以應(yīng)是“吃驚”(surprise)20．B。年輕人把bucket帶回(brought)了商店21．D。22．A。被年輕人的誠(chéng)實(shí)所感動(dòng)。（moved）23．A。經(jīng)理想通過報(bào)紙(newspaper)，電臺(tái)來進(jìn)行道德教育，從而，鼓勵(lì)(inspire)他人要誠(chéng)實(shí)24．C。25．B。經(jīng)理懇請(qǐng)(begged)，宣傳此事26．C。經(jīng)理的好意，這年輕人并不領(lǐng)情，他只是急于要chicken，然后去見他的lady。這時(shí)他很生氣(angry)。27．A。“在當(dāng)今這個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的(dishonest)世界上，這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)向世人展示，仍然(still)有人主張要誠(chéng)實(shí)。28．D。still表示仍然，進(jìn)一步說明前面的honestpeople29．B。name和后面的name一致30．A。年輕人去約會(huì)的是他的(girlfriend)，而不是他的(wife)，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)理讓他留下他及他妻子的名字，不是等于把他和他girlfriend的事公布于眾嗎？對(duì)這年輕人來說，當(dāng)然是一個(gè)problem。31．B。so表示這樣。32．C。easy表示向不認(rèn)識(shí)的人展示好的一面是很容易的33．A。know表示認(rèn)識(shí)34．C。know表示知道35．B。最后一段作者通過上面的事例，談了一點(diǎn)自己的想法?！鹃喿x理解】36．D。文章的第一條建議并沒有提到更改地方會(huì)省錢，因此A項(xiàng)不對(duì)：由第二條建議可知，通過網(wǎng)站買票并不一定能夠省錢，因此B項(xiàng)不對(duì)；由最