福建水利電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職招考英語模擬試題（附答案）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處最好選項(xiàng)。21.--Brucewaskilledinatrafficaccident.--____Italkedwithhimonlyyesterday!A.Isthatright?B.Ibegyourpardon?C.Isee.D.Oh,no!22.--WasTomintilelabwhenyouarrivedthere?--Yes,buthesoonafterwards.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.hasleft23.Themedicineissupposedtocurethisdisease,butI’mnotsureitA.doesB.wasC.hasD.is24.Thosevisitorsdidnotenjoythemselvesatall.Theyhadnottraveledfar__itbegantorain.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after25.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,__hashappenedinIraq.A.whatB.asC.whichD.one26.Coldteaanexcellentdrinkwhenitisveryhotinsummer.A.makesB.producesC.remainsD.turns27.--CanyoucomefordinneronSaturdayorSunday?--I’mafraid__dayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any28.--Yourdictionaryismissing?Couldyouhaveleftitinthelibrary?--Yes,IA.couldB.mustC.shouldhaveD.mighthave29.--Whatplaceisit?--Haven’tyouseenthatwe__backwherewe?A.were;hadbeenB.are;wereC.were;havebeenD.are;hadbeen30.Idon’tknowwhyyou’reworryingaboutit.__,it’snotyourbusiness.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.AfterallD.Worsestill31.Thewordmediabasicallyrefersto__wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.how32.TotakeawalkaftersupperseemstomearuleA.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking33.Shewasinherbedroom.Suddenlysheheardtheboyshoutingand____outasquicklyaspossible.A.goingB.goC.hadgoneD.went34.Thefive-year-oldboyoftensayswhatchildren_____willsay.A.twicehisageB.twiceasoldashisageC.twiceolderthanhisageD.twiceagemorethanhis35.____tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A.DevotedB.DevotingC.HavingdevotedD.To.devote第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最好選項(xiàng)。Afarewell(告別)partywasgoingon.SylviaCalverhatedbeingthecenterofanypublicshowwhereshedidn’tknowanyone.Itmadeher36hotandshealwaysfeltshewantedtogoawaysomewhere.Butonanoccasion(場所)likethiswhensheknew37,therewasno38tofeelshy.39shehadmadeuphermindto40people%attentionforonceinherlife.Unlikeothers,Sylviadidn’thaveanysadfeelingsherselfatleavingPalmeiraCourtHotelorsayinggood-byetoits41--shehadleftsomanyother42,andknowntoomanypeopleinherlifetogetupsetbysuchthingsnow.Yetthis43wasaparticularoccasion,andshehadn’thadsomanyofthoseinher44.Shehadputonher45blackdressandherlongearrings.Shehadwantedtoenjoybeingthecenterof46foroneevening,butnowtheyhad47oldMissHuttonofallpeopletogivethe48speech,whomshedisliked.Evenso,shethoughttherewasnosense(意義)ingetting49aboutit,foritwasthefirstruleher50hadgivenher--avoidallanxiety,takethingseasy.So,surprisingherselfbyenjoyingherownwell-roundedwhitearmas51showedthroughthesleeve(袖子)ofher52dress,shetookatasteofherdrinkandthensatbackcomfortablywithhercigarette.Andherdoctor’sordersworked!For53outslowly,sheputMissHuttonofftheendofher54withacloudoftobaccosmoke,sothatshesmiledtoherselfattheoldgirl’sfunnyexpression,She55_herselfquitewellthatnight,eventoherownsurprise.36.A.faceB.showC.roomD.dress37.A.nothingB.nobodyC.everythingD.everybody38.A.chanceB.timeC.reasonD.use39.A.SoB.ButC.ForD.There40.A.payB.giveC.enjoyD.offer41.A.guestsB.peopleC.placesD.things42.A.housesB.friendsC.hotelsD.parties43.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night44.A.lifeB.workC.schoolD.home45.A.largeB.bestC.mostD.worst46.A.serviceB.exhibitionC.groupD.attention47.A.orderedB.chosenC.wishedD.helped48.A.longB.greatC.goodbyeD.welcome49.A.excitedB.anxiousC.puzzledD.pleased50.A.teacherB.friendC.husbandD.doctor51.A.theyB.heC.itD.she52.A.blackB.whiteC.redD.green53.A.gettingB.puttingC.breathingD.speaking54.A.actionB.speechC.workD.performance55.A.madeB.enjoyedC.understoodD.thought第三部分：閱讀了解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最好選項(xiàng)。AIn1960KhrushchevheadedagrouptovisitIndonesiaandwaswarmlytreatedbyhishosts.OnceinJakartathehoststreatedthegueststoaspecialfruit,thedurian.PresidentSukarnopickedone,tookabiteandhandedittoKhrushchev.Justthen,KhrushchevnoticedthatalltheIndonesianspresentwerestaringathim,whispering.Obviouslysomethingfunnywasgoingtohappen.Puzzled,hetookoverthefruitandimmediatelyaveryterriblesmellattackedhisnose,whichnearlymadehimsickBeingagoodguest,hebracedhimselfupandtookasmallbitewithgreatcare.Tohissurprise,hefoundthefruittobeuncommonlydelicious.Hewassoimpressedbythisstrangefruitthathedecidedtolethiscolleagues(同事)inMoscowhaveatasteofittoo.SohesentbyaironeshareforeachmemberofthePresidium.TheplanewastopassNewDehliandKabulandKhrushchevdidn’tforgethisfriendsinIndiaandAfghanistan.HegaveordersthatPrimeMinisterNehruandthekingofAfghanistanshouldeachhaveapackage.WhenKhrushchevreturnedtoMoscow,hiscolleaguesallthankedhimforhiskindgifts,butatthesametimetheypointedoutthateitherbecausetheplanemusthavebeendelayedonthewayorbecauseofsomeotherreasons,allthefruithadgonebad.Theyhadtothrowthemawaybecausetheygaveoutanawfulsmell.LaterKhrushchevreceivedsimilarmessagesofthanksfromhisfriendsinIndiaandAfghanistan,onlythemessagesweremoreskillfullyworded.56.WhatdidKhrushchevnoticewhenSukarnopresentedaduriantohim?A.Thefruithadaterriblesmell.B.Hebecamethecentreofthepeople’sattention.C.HewasmadefunofbytheIndonesians.D.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisnose.57.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethespecialfruit?A.Ugly-lookingbutextremelytasty.B.Unpleasanttonosebutdelicioustomouth.C.Uncommonlydeliciousandsweet.D.Notonlydeliciousbutalsogood-looking.58.WhydidKhrushchevdecidetosenddurianstohiscolleagues?A.Hewantedtomakefunofthem.B.Toshowhiskindnessandconsideration.C.Toseewhetherhiscolleagueswouldlikethetasteofthem.D.Hewasimpressedbythefruit,sohewantedhiscolleaguestotasteittoo.59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thefruitdurianisuncommonlydeliciousbuteasytogobad.B.Alldeliciousfruitscanbeacceptedatoncebyvariouspeople.C.Hiscolleaguesandfriendsdidn’tknowthetasteofthefruit.D.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.BIfUSsoftware(軟件)companiesdon’tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopUSqualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.Already,oftheworld’s12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestpositionintheworld,sevenareinindia.That’slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsAmericansoftwarespecialistsrefusedtouse.Forexample,foryears,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadtriedtopersuadeUSsoftwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheUS--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwastakingitsmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming’sandJuran’sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InUSfactories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance(確保).Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(評定)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let’shopethatUSleadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.60.Whichcountryhasthemostfirst-classsoftwarecompaniesintheworld?A.Germany.B.TheUSA.C.Brazil.D.India.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.C.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvice.D.Indiahonorshimhighly.62.BywhatmeansdidJapantakeitslargemarketsharebythe1970sandthe1980s?A.Itsproductswerecheaperin,priceandbetterinquality.B.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.C.TheUShardwareindustrywasfallingbehind.D.JapanhiredalotofIndiansoftwarespecialists.63.Whatisthewriterworryingabout?A.ManyUSsoftwarespecialistsareworkingforJapan.B.Thequalityproblemhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.C.TheUSwillloseitsleadinsoftwareintheworld.D.IndiaandJapanarejoininghandstocompetewiththeUS.CMan-madeflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorative(裝飾)purposes.Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfullythattheycanhardlyberecognisedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuchmodels,painstakingskillandimaginationarecalledfor,aswellasthoroughknowledgeofplantstructure(結(jié)構(gòu)).ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandiswidelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveralthousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartist-naturalists,LeopoldBlaschkaandhissonRudolph.TheinventionwastohavethecollectionstandforatleastonememberofeachflowerfamilynativetotheUS.Althoughitwasnevercompleted,itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesstandingfor164familiesoffloweringplants,agroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungus(真菌)diseases,andthousandsofflowerpartsandfinedetails.Everydetailoftheseisreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsarekeptinlockedcases,astheyaretoovaluableandfragile(易碎)forclassroomuse.64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Naturalflowersandman-madeflowersB.livesofLeopoldandRudolphC.ModelsforflowersnativetotheUSD.Materialsusedforman-madeflowers65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLeopoldandRudolphistrue?A.Theywerebrothers.B.Theywereartists.C.Theywerefathers.D.Theywerefarmers.66.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthegoalofLeopoldandRudolphwasto__A.buildabotanicalgardenwhereonlystrangeandrareflowersgrewB.doathoroughstudyofplantstructureC.makeacopyofonememberofeachUSflowerfamilyD.showthatglassflowersaremorerealisticthanwaxflowers67.Man-madeflowersarenotmentionedoftheirpurposesinthepassage.A.scientificB.decorativeC.educationalD.medicalDTwohighschoolstudentsDylanKleboldandEricHarrismadeaseriesofhomevideosleadinguptotheirkillingsoffellowstudentsatColumbineHighSchoolinColorado.TimeMagazineviewedthevideotapes,andreportsthatKleboldandHarrisexpressedhatredfornearlyalltheirschoolmates.Kelboldsaidononetape,"Ihopewekill250ofyou."AtlunchtimeonApril20,KelboldandHarrisopenedfire,andwentontokill12otherstudentsandoneteacherbeforetakingtheirownlives.Timesaysthetapes--madeoverafive-weekperiodbeforetheviolent(暴力)act--makeitclearthatKleboldandHarrisfeltalienatedandwantedrevenge(報復(fù))againstthosewhodislikedplayingtogetherwiththemorlaughedatthem--mainlytheColumbinesportsstudents.ThemagazinesaystheonlyregretthattheshootersshowonthetapesiswhenHarrisadmitsthathisandKlebold’sparentswouldbe"putthroughhell(地獄)oncewedothis."Buthesaid,"there’snothingyouguys(theparents)couldhavedonetopreventthis."Kleboldsaid,"I’msorryIhavesomuchangerinmyheart."Harristalkedofhavingtomoveoftenwithhisfamily,startingovereachtimealthebottomofthesocialladder,wherepeoplemadefunof"myface,myhair,myshirts".TimereportsKleboldandHarrissawtheattacksasawaytoget"therespectweshould",Kleboldsaiddirectors"willbefightingoverthisstory".FBIagentMarkHolstlawtoldTime:"Theywantedtobefamous.Andtheyare.They’reinfamous."68.ThispassagemainlytellsusaboutA.thelivesoftwohighschoolstudentsB.anexampleofschoolviolenceintheUSAC.thetechniquesofmakingahomevideoD.theTimemagazine’sreports69.KleboldandHarrismadetheattackas__A.anachievementB.askillfully-carried-outplanC.awayofrevengeD.abeginningofalltheirwork70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alienated"(paragraph3)mean?A.discouragedB.ashamedC.tiredD.separated71.ThetwoboysregrettedtheirdeedsonlyA.aftertheykilledtoomanypeopleB.aftertheykilledawrongpersonC.whentheythoughtoftheirparentsD.whentheysawtheresultsESomepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportbringaboutgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogethertheywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythatinternationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportsencourageinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastheretheterribleincidentincludingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbysmallincidentscausedbylessimportantnationalcontests.Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithangerafterthehockey(曲棍球)final.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersagainstthefinaldecisions.Theybelievedthatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’(對手)victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasveryangrywhenhesaid:"Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished."TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnotgiveupfirstplacetoRussia,afteradisputable(可爭議)endtotheircontest.Thegamehadendedindisorder.ItwasthoughtatfirstthattheUnitedStateshadwon,byasinglepoint,butitwasannouncedthattherewerethreesecondsstilltoplay.ARussianplayerthenthrewtheballfromoneendofthecourttotheother,andanotherplayerpoppeditintothebasket.ItwasthefirsttimetheUSAhadeverlostanOlympicbasketballmatch.Anappealjury(評判委員會)debatedthematterforfourandahalfhoursbeforeannouncingthattheresultwouldstand.TheAmericanplayersthenvotednottoreceivethesilvermedals.Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals(個人),orinnon-nationalteamsmightbetoomuchtohopefor.ButinthepresentorganisationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism(愛國主義).72.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying"...HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished?"A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.C.ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.D.TheFederationshouldbebrokenupassoonaspossible.73.Thebasketballexampleimpliedthat__A.toomuchpatriotismwasshownintheincidentB.theannouncementtomakethematchlongerwaswrongC.theappealjuryspenttoomuchtimeinmakingthedecisionD.theAmericanteamwasrightinrefusingtoacceptthesilvermedals74.TheauthorgivesthetwoexamplesinParagraphs2and3toshow__A.hownationalprideledtoundesirableincidentsininternationalgamesB.thatsportsmenlovetheircountrymorethantheyusedtoC.thatcompetitivenessinthegamesdiscouragesinternationalfriendshipD.thatitisrightforathletestoplaycompetitively75.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.TheorganisationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.C.Sportshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.D.Internationalcontestsbringaboutmisunderstandingbetweennations.第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分：寫(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分)此題要求改過所給短文中錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按以下情況改過：該行多一個詞：把多出詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改過后詞。注意：原行沒有錯不要改。DearXiaohua,ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.76.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldme77.theoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage78.shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.The79.doctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforherto80.doso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthree81.days.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamily82.assoonaspossible.Youneedn’ttocomehere.I’m83.abletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’dbetter84.sendflowerstoMoth