2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市一礦中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heis_______abouthisfutureandfulloffaithinit.A.optimistic

B.worried

C.curious

D.anxious

參考答案：A2.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B3.Thestonebridge

lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A4.

fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Having

seen

D.

Tosee參考答案：A略5.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到Jack從英國大學(xué)畢業(yè)回國，他的兒子也大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。介詞bythetime意為“到…末為止”，通常要和完成時連用，如果后接現(xiàn)在時的時間，要和現(xiàn)在完成時連用；如果接過去時間，要個過去完成時連用。句中“JackreturnedhomefromEngland”表示過去時間，主句要用過去完成時。故D項正確。6.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C7.Therumorhas________aseriesofincidentsthatshockedthewholecampus.A.setup

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setaside參考答案：C句意：那個謠言引發(fā)了震驚整個校園的一連串事件。setoff“引發(fā)；出發(fā)”，符合句意。setup“建立”；setabout“開始；著手”；setaside“留出；不顧”。8.Sadly,thechildstarbecameoneofone-hitwondersthat_______occasionally,onlytodisappearwithoutsigns.A.springup B.hangup C.stayup D.endup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：遺憾的是，這位童星成為了曇花一現(xiàn)的奇跡之一，只是偶爾會突然出現(xiàn)，然后消失得無影無蹤。A.springup出現(xiàn)；B.hangup掛電話；C.stayup熬夜；D.endup結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，springup意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合句意，故選A。9..Givethem___handthistimeandIamsuretheywillalsooffertheirsin___returninthefuture,A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.\,\參考答案：C略10.SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey______

chattinginherlivingroom.A.were

B.are

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：A11.______money,hisparentscouldn’tsendhimtouniversity.

A.Lacked

B.Lackingof

C.Lackedin

D.Lacking

參考答案：D12.---I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Takeiteasy D.Gorightahead參考答案：D13.

_____25girlsClass10hasanother30boys.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Aswellas

D.Insteadof參考答案：A14.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_____A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.supposed

D.beingsupposed參考答案：C15.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation參考答案：B略16.---Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?---Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical________,butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool________Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest________tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould________.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas________withmystudy.________Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen________thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I________to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany________—timesofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher________meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso________thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther________helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,________,goodorbad,nevercausedmy________forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat________islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent________intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is________whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown________styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis________thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t________thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.41.A.instrument B.performance C.room D.stage42.A.inthat B.sothat C.nowthat D.exceptthat43.A.successes B.regrets C.decisions D.hobbies44.A.play B.graduate C.leave D.return45.A.occupied B.angry C.satisfied D.patient46.A.Actually B.Constantly C.Suddenly D.Gradually47.A.astonished B.glad C.disappointed D.amazed48.A.liked B.needed C.wanted D.decided49.A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories50.A.instructed B.hurt C.punished D.respected51.A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited52.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.comfort D.sigh53.A.instead B.meanwhile C.therefore D.however54.A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effect55.A.life B.learning C.attitude D.enjoyment56.A.cards B.sports C.roles D.games57.A.hard B.wonderful C.surprising D.complex58.A.unique B.boring C.common D.similar59.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important60.A.matter B.mean C.report D.appear參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.B試題分析：本文通過描述自己學(xué)鋼琴的遺憾經(jīng)歷，引申到生活中處處有音樂，每個人都在譜寫自己的生命之歌。【41題詳解】A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：我從小學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，鋼琴是我最喜歡的樂器。但是上了初中以后，我被迫放棄以便于我能專心學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?2題詳解】B考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。參看上一題解析。故選B?！?3題詳解】B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，作者非常遺憾自己放棄了練鋼琴。故選B?！?4題詳解】D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下文“Ineverreturned”提示可知，作者告訴鋼琴老師自己會重新回來練琴的。故選D?！?5題詳解】A考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。beoccupiedwith“忙于某事”；beangrywith“對……生氣”；bepatientwith“對……耐心”；besatisfiedwith“對……滿意”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，沒有履行自己的承諾。故選A?！?6題詳解】D考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。actually“事實上”；constantly“不斷地”；suddenly“突然地”；gradually“逐漸地”。根據(jù)語境可知，作者逐漸和鋼琴老師失去聯(lián)系。故選D。【47題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為音樂老師對于自己沒有回去練鋼琴一定很失望。故選C?！?8題詳解】C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：從那以后我再也沒有上過鋼琴課，但是說實話，我很想去。故選C?！?9題詳解】D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境及下文“Thesememories”提示可知，作者在回憶以前練鋼琴的時光。故選D?！?0題詳解】A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下文可知，作者在眾人面前把曲子彈錯了。自己很尷尬，是老師安慰我。由此可推出老師是在指導(dǎo)我練習(xí)。故選A?！?1題詳解】C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，作者彈錯了琴，感到很尷尬。故選C。【52題詳解】C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，老師的安慰使我不害羞了。故選C?！?3題詳解】D考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：但是，這些美好回憶，無論是好的還是壞的，并沒有使我擁有重新彈鋼琴的勇氣。故選D?！?4題詳解】B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。參看上一題解析。故選B?！?5題詳解】A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)下一句中“theinstrumentofourlife”提示可知，答案為A?！?6題詳解】C考查固定短語辨析以及對語境的理解。playarolein為固定短語，表示“扮演……角色，起……作用”。根據(jù)下文“thepitch(音高)”提示可知，作者認(rèn)為我們都在生活這一個樂器上扮演不同的音色。故選C?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)“well”提示可知，答案為B?！?8題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，我們每個人都在努力彈奏自己獨特的生命之歌。故選A。【59題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為不管什么風(fēng)格的音樂，重要的是我們唱出自己的那份快樂、那份寧靜與那份對生活的熱愛。故選D?！?0題詳解】B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為雖然自己沒有能夠重新彈鋼琴，但是并不意味著作者停止創(chuàng)造自己的生命之歌。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

EducationintheUnitedStatesiscompulsory(義務(wù)的)forchildrenuptoabouttheageofsixteen．Mostyoungpeoplestayinschoollongerthanthat.Mostgraduatefromhighschoolattheageof17or18.

Almosthalfofthesehighschoolgraduatescontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversity．Educationformostyoungpeopleinthiscountryisfreeuptothetimetheygraduatefromhighschool．Thereareprivateschools,butmostparentssendtheirchildrentopublicschools,wherestudentsdonotpaytuition(學(xué)費).Whenyoungpeoplegotocollege,however，theymustpaytuitionatapublicuniversityoraprivateuniversity．Universitycostsaregoingupalot：privateuniversitieshavebecomeveryexpensivebecausethegovernmentdoesnothelpthem．

Whopays?Theparentsofchildrenincollegemayhavetopaymore，oroftenthestudentsmayhavetofindjobs．Thesestudentshavetoworryaboutassignmentsandgradesandalsoabouttheirjobs．Iftheyworktoomuchattheirjobstheymaybeabsentfromclassormissassignmentsormaketoomanyerrorsontests．Theymayevenfailtheircoursesandhavetoleavetheuniversity．

Formanystudents,theproblemofgettinganeducationisnotjustaproblemofhomeworkandexams．Theyalsohavetomakemoneytopayfortuition．Andprofessorsdon’tteachthemhowtodothat!

45.IntheUnitedStates,almosthalfofthehighschoolgraduates______.A.gotocollegesanduniversitiesB.neednotpayanytuitionC.havetoenteropenuniversitiesD.workhardtoavoiderrorsontests46.Theprivateuniversitystudentshavetopaymoremoneyfortuitionbecause_____.A.nocompaniessupporttheprivateuniversitiesB.thegovernmentdoesnotsupporttheprivateuniversitiesC.theteachingqualityoftheprivateuniversitiesarebetterD.theyhavesometroublesinpassingtheexams47.Iftheyneedmoney,collegestudentsmay______.A.askthelocalgovernmentforhelpB.goforahighereducationC.havetofindjobsD.workreallyhard48.Themainideaofthepassagemightbe_______.A．selectingagooduniversityintheUnitedStatesB．theincreaseonuniversitycostsintheUnitedStatesC．theargumentabouteducationintheUnitedStatesD．theproblemofgettinganeducationintheUnitedStates參考答案：ABCD19.Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYearTheZookeeper'sWifebyDianeAckermanStarring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenberghReleaseDate:July31,2017Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinskiandhawtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,theymanagedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisisonestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehypeonfilm.TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrannStarring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinsonReleaseDate:August14,2017Lookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook(andfilm)tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercyFawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan’twaittoseeplayoutonscreen.TheDinnerbyHermanKochStarring:RichardGereandRebeccaHallReleaseDate:October5,2017Wealwayssaywe'ddolyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eatingdinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,you'llseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.TheCirclebyDaveEggersStarring:EmmaWatsonandPattonOswaltReleaseDate:November28,2017Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandfeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae'sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoonturnsintoaheart-racingstoryofsuspense.25．WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?

A.Toofferthemlivingplaces

B.Totreatthemasanimals

C.T