2022-2023學(xué)年四川省瀘州市瀘縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myadviceisthathe______somuchA.notsmoke

B.doesn’tsmoke

C.won’tsmoke

D.mustnotsmoke參考答案：A略2.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________

countryside.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略27.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder參考答案：D略4.Onlywhenhewasrefusedbytheinterviewer________theimportanceofknowingEnglish.A.washefullyawareof

B.hewasfullyawareofC.wasfullyheawareof

D.hefullywasawareof參考答案：A略5.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties______access_______socialservices.A.gain;in

B.gaining;to

C.togain;to

D.gaining;of參考答案：B6.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hate，love，like等，后接if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，往往在從句前用形式賓語(yǔ)it，故選B。7.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_________theriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscovered C.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered參考答案：B8.You_____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingtodo.

A.needn’ttocome

B.don’tneedcome

C.don’tneedcoming

D.needn’tcome參考答案：D9.InEurope,

itbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.Thegovernmenthas_________tomakemanyneededreformstolowerthehouseprice.A.getdown B.setout

C.setabout D.setup參考答案：B11.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage___________thewarhadended,__________madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C略12.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing

B.Finishingnot

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished參考答案：C13._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B14.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C15.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D略16.Youshouldbemorecareful,

_______youmightmeetwithsomeaccident.

A.meanwhile

B.otherwise

C.although

D.however參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C.D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto

36

inordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactinthe

37

waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoo

38

forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutof39

.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isatdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.Isthere

40

betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.She

41

herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhad

42

her.Iwas

43

andIdidn’tknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthisthread．Sometimesit

44

,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt

45

.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen

46

,butit’sreallythere.Loveis

47

.”IlistenedcarefullybutI

48

heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenly

49

seriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked

50

.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather

51

onthecountryroad．“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’t

52

me.”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”

53

hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsand

54

.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjust

55

inthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.36．A．keepfit

B．riseearly

C．earnmoney

D．collectmoney37．A．magic

B．romantic

C．fantastic

D．a(chǎn)ttractive38．A．simple

B．easy

C．relaxing

D．luxurious39．A．thequestion

B．question

C．reach

D．control40．A．feeling

B．love

C．quarrel

D．smile41．A．raised

B．shook

C．nodded

D．bowed42．A．hurt

B．injured

C．wounded

D．harmed43．A．ingreatsurprise

B．inagreatembarrassment

C．withdeepdepression

D．a(chǎn)textremesorrow44．A．happens

B．comesabout

C．a(chǎn)ppears

D．occurs45．A．warmandsoft

B．hotandhard

C．thinandcool

D．stronganddurable46．A．somewhereandsometime

B．a(chǎn)nywhereoranytime

C．moreorless

D．hereandthere47．A．inside

B．outside

C．faraway

D．nearby48．A．couldbelieve

B．couldn’tunderstand

C．wouldn’trecognize

D．mightknow49．A．gotsick

B．gotstuck

C．threwup

D．becamedisabled50．A．quitehealthy

B．verypale

C．fairlyred

D．muchsurprised51．A．jumphigh

B．gohurriedly

C．runfast

D．walkslowly52．A．thinkabout

B．talkwith

C．worryabout

D．laughat53．A．Reading

B．Seeing

C．Saying

D．Writing54．A．freshroses

B．goldring

C．sweetkisses

D．beautifuljewelry55．A．a(chǎn)thread

B．a(chǎn)needle

C．thecloth

D．thecotton參考答案：36--40CBDAB

41---45DABCD

46---50BABAB

51---55DCACA三、閱讀理解18.BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearntthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy'steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation：“Sowhathappenedtoday？”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn'tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.21.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe________．A.wasaccusedofdestroyingpropertyB.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildrenC.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswillD.wasblamedforcreatinganairoftension22.Whydidn'ttheauthordoanythingabouttheboy'sbadbehaviouratfirst?A.Shedidn'twanttomakeitworse.B.Shedidn'tmindthehugemessatall.C.Shewastiredofshoutingandthreats.D.Shehadn'tthoughtofacopingstrategy.23.Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherby________.A.playinggameswithhimB.givinghimagoodsuggestionC.describinghisteacher'sfeelingsD.avoidingmakingcriticalremarks24.Whydidtheboyhavetearsinhiseyesintheend?A.Hewassorryabouthisreputation.B.Hewasregretfulabouthisbehaviour.C.Hewasfearfuloftheauthor'swarning.D.Hewassadfortheauthor'smisunderstanding.參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B【文章大意】這是一篇情感類的記敘文。文章講述了作者從與有殘疾的小孩相處的一段經(jīng)歷中得出教育小孩更應(yīng)該需要的是交流與講道理而不是威脅甚至是懲罰，因?yàn)槟菢痈沁m得其反。21.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第六段“…butaskedhimtodowhathedisliked”可知那個(gè)男孩之所以惹麻煩是因?yàn)槔蠋熆偨兴鏊幌矚g的事情也就是違背他意愿的事，故C正確。22.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第六段“IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed”可知作者知道如果批評(píng)的話那個(gè)小男孩就不會(huì)再交流什么了，所以作者期望情況不要惡化好利于與男孩的交流，故A正確。23.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第六段“…noblameorangerinmytone”可知作者的語(yǔ)氣上沒有任何的責(zé)備與生氣，這也是作者所采取的策略即不適用任何批評(píng)性的言辭，故D正確。24.B考查判斷推理。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“henhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize”可知男孩想去道歉，所以推斷出男孩是感到后悔了，故B正確。19.InthehillsoutsideMissoula,Montana,wildlifebiologistsarelookingathowclimatechangeaffectssomethingverysmall:thesnowshoehare.Lifeforsnowshoeharesisprettystressful一almosteverythingintheforestwantstoeatthem.AlexKumar,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofMontana,liststheanimalsthatarehungryforhares.“Lynx,foxes,coyotes,[….even]redsquirrels.”KumarandfieldtechnicianTuckerSeitzspendmonthssearchingthesewoodsforhares,oftenlisteningforsignalsfromharesthey'vealreadyputradiocollarson. Theycatchotherhareswithwiretrapsaboutthesizeofabreadbox,withsomeappleasbait(誘餌).Mostoftheharestheytracklivelessthanayear—ahazard(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）ofbeingwhatKumarcalls“thecheeseburgeroftheecosystem”.Butsnowshoehareshaveaspecialskill:camouflage.They'rebrownduringthesummer,butturnwhiteforthesnowywintermonths.“There’stimeswhenyou’retrackingthemandyouknowthey’rereally,reallydose,andyoujustcan’tfindthem,”hesays.Haresswitchcolor1inthespringandfallinresponsetolight,whenthedaysgetlongerorshorter.Butifthesnowcomeslate,yougetawhitehareonbrownground.“Andtheyreallythinkthatthey’recamouflaged,”Kumarsays.“Theyactlikewecan’tseethem.”Kumarcallsthis“mismatching,”andit'sbecomingmoreofaconcernwithclimat